八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

"This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.

（1）This passage is mainly about _________.

A. junk food

B. junk sleep

C. electronic products

D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A. 200

B. 300

C. 500

D. 1,000

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。

（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.

Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.

Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.

Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?

A. Eating too much.

B. Drinking too much.

C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.

D. All the above.（以上所有）

（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?

A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more,

B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.

C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.

D. Smoke a lot and exercise more.

（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________.

A. how to run

B. running is a good way to keep healthy

C. how to lose weight

D. running is better than doctors

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Let's have a look.

But some emojis may have different meanings in China. Here are two examples.

It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you.

People sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't want to talk to you anymore.

People all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they may have more meanings, we should be careful about how we use them.

（1）If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji _______.

A. B. C. D.

（2）In China, the emoji may mean ________.

A. Being friendly enough

B. Laughing at someone

C. Being angry

D. Don't want to talk to you anymore

（3）You can find this article in the column （专栏） of ___________.

A. News Sky

B. Stories

C. Movie World

D. Culture

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。

（1）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据but in different countries they may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of

mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?

Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.

Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!

（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.

A. April 13th

B. July 6th

C. August 8th

D. November 9th

（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 证实.

B. 相信.

C. 猜测.

D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.

B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.

C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.

D. Amuro is a police officer.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true?

I hope the following things can help you.

Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.

Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that

you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.

Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.

Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.

（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true?

A. To believe in myself.

B. To make a plan.

C. To have a strong desire.

D. To check my progress.

（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?

A. 协调

B. 鼓励

C. 接受

D. 准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress?

A. Check how much progress I have made.

B. Check how many things I have lost.

C. Write these things down and find out how to do better.

D. Ask my friends for help when I have problems.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.

B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.

C. Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.

D. The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.

（5）What's the passage mainly about?

A. It is difficult to make your dream come true.

B. Make a plan to make your dream come true.

C. You should always believe in yourself.

D. Tips on how to make your dream come true.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how much progress you have made and

how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most important step.You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解

New Year's resolutions

I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.

—Michael

I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.

—Manuel

My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper （适当的） places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.

—Susan

I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!

—Linda （1）Michael too much last year.

A. ate junk food.

B. watched TV

C. drank soft drinks

D. exercised （2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.

A. Michael

B. Manuel

C. Susan

D. Linda

（3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .

A. keep the classroom clean

B. do more exercise

C. learn to play tennis

D. help her parents with the housework

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Michael isn't going to watch TV.

B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.

C. Linda wants to get good grades.

D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.

（5）Linda may in the coming new year.

A. go to school late

B. not do her homework

C. make more friends.

D. go to the school library less

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的）for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'm going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些

朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Dear Aunt Tara,

I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?

Kate Dear Kate,

It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.

Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.

C. Working without thinking.

D. Playing games all the time.

（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .

A. doctor

B. nurse

C. teacher

D. reporter

（3）What's Kate's problem?

A. She can't finish her homework on time.

B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.

C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.

D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.

（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?

A. Stop doing her job.

B. Talk with Gary.

C. Talk to her teacher.

D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.

B. Gary decides to change himself at last.

C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.

D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。根据He just

keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出rocking the boat 的意思是“捣乱

”，故选A 。

（2）推断题。根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C 。

（3）细节题。根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D 。

（4）细节题。根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B 。

（5）细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

8．阅读理解

Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.

Scorpio （天蝎座） Think hard before going into business with friends or family. Watch out for a troublemaker. You might believe some stories that are not true. Keep away from strangers this week.

Libra （天秤座）

You may feel left out this week. Don't worry. Your friends and family care about you. Share your feelings with them. Get yourself ready for more ambitious （有雄心的） work.

Sagittarius （射手座） Good time to meet your friends. Help people around you who seem confused or upset. You may receive a great reward for your

Pisces （双鱼座）

Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all I to understand. You may have to face an emotional （情感的） problem. Be careful with

kindness. Finish what you start, and try to have fun from your work. your money, A "friend" may be more interested in your wallet than in you.

A. The Scorpio.

B. The Libra.

C. The Sagittarius.

D. The Pisces.

（2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend?

A. His friend may cheat him of money.

B. His friend may lend money to him.

C. To him, friendship is more important than money.

D. He may lose the wallet on the way to his friend's home,

（3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?

A. He may become confused or upset.

B. He may feel sorry for his friends.

C. He has to face an emotional problem this week.

D. Good things may happen to him.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。

（1）推断题。根据You may feel left out this week.可知，天秤座的人可能会感到无助且无望，故选B 。

（2）细节题。根据Be careful with your money, A "friend" may be more interested in your wallet than in you.可知，他的朋友可能会骗他的钱。故选A 。 （3）细节题。根据You may receive a great reward for your kindness.可知，好事可能与他相伴，故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.

My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.

My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.

I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.

I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.

（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.

A. three days

B. one week

C. two weeks

D. a month

（2）Betty .

A. is a quiet girl

B. is taller than Mary

C. likes reading

D. likes playing ping pong

（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .

A. outgoing

B. strange

C. helpful

D. lazy

（4） has both kinds of friends.

A. Bill

B. Peter

C. Mary

D. Susan

（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。

（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

（3）逻辑推理题。根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。

（5）逻辑推理题。根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

10．阅读理解

Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate（气候）, clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!

Day l: Shanghai-Kunming

Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.

Meals: No meals

（We flew to Kunming. After our arrival（到达）in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.）

Day 2: Kunming

Activities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.

Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch

（In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.）

Day 3：Dali-Lijiang

Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street.

Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch

（The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.）（1）The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai .

A. by bus

B. by ship

C. by plane

D. by train

（2）The writer and his parents on the first day.

A. visited the Stone Forest

B. visited Lijiang

C. went to the Bird & Flower Market

D. went to the shopping center

（3）We can't find in the Bird & Flower Market.

A. flowers

B. birds

C. Chinese arts

D. the Square Street

（4）Where is the Square Street?

A. In Dayan Town.

B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.

C. In the Stone Forest.

D. In the center of Dali.

（5）Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.

B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.

C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.

D. The writer didn't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。

（1）细节理解题。根据Day1： We flew to Kunming. 可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Day1： he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day. 可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Day2：In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts. 可知，在花鸟市场可以看到花、鸟和一些传统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Day3：Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street. 可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城可以看到广场街。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据Day3： Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient（古代）City, and its famous Square Street. 可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

B

Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100.

So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now.

Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly.

Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other

areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more village s. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before.

In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.

（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?

A. Pandas are not good at making babies.

B. It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.

C. People cut down a lot of forests.

D. People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?

A. They want to find enough room to live in.

B. They want to kill pandas.

C. They want to set up companies there.

D. They just want to do so.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The number of pandas is growing.

B. What are the problems pandas face.

C. How can we plant more bamboos.

D. How can we protect pandas

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正确；根据第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供）food for pandas可知B正确；根据第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口数量的增长导致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正确。根据最后一段可知人们正在拯救大熊猫，故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人类砍伐森林建造村庄，故选A。

⑶主旨大意。本文谈论大熊猫所面临的的生存问题。故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

The Ant Bully

Actors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）

Language: English

Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes

Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）

Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7）

enjoyed being there.

——James I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!

——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.

——John I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.

——Mary （1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Japanese

D. French

（2）John likes the movie because of_________ .

A. the funny actors

B. the wonderful music

C. the sweet voices

D. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent ________watching the movie.

A. $30

B. $40

C. $45

D. $60

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Language: English 可知，这是一部英文电影。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知， John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）和最后一段I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday.可知两人要花45美金。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.

"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if

something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."

When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.

（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.

A. warn the strangers

B. recognize the comers

C. stop the visitors

D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. where the new camera is placed

B. what the new camera looks like

C. when the new camera is used

D. how the new camera works

（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.

A. found the warning was a mistake

B. was too busy to notice the warning

C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat

D. caught the intruder by himself that day

（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.

A. giving an example

B. making a survey

C. doing an experiment

D. having a speech

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.

A. packaging should be given up

B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

C. the USA produces the most rubbish

D. the Earth is becoming dirtier

（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.

A. make good use of your paper

B. take a bath instead of a shower

C. eat a small dinner every day

D. pack your lunch with newspapers

（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.

A. only as rubbish bags

B. only for carrying other things

C. mainly to have a cleaner world

D. mainly to save some money

（4）Which of the following can be recycled?

A. Food and bottles.

B. Books and newspapers.

C. Paper and mobile phones.

D. Plastic and electrical waste.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。

（1）细节题。根据第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible.可知人们乱扔垃圾让地球变得更脏了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of paper.可知在纸的两面都写字来充分利用纸张降低污染，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是为了让世界变得更干净，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled.可知纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?

Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.

To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.

At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners' homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.

（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.

A. old

B. blind

C. young

D. lazy

（2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage?

a. clever

b. having a good temper

c. strong

d. having a good sense of smell

A. a, b, c, d

B. a, b, c

C. a, c, d

D. a, b

（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work.

A. finding a clear road

B. moving around obstacles

C. intelligent disobedience

D. treating the owner

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.

B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.

C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work

D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。

（1）细节题。根据Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些

聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为

“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受

一些训练，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何

事情是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world

will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.

The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers.

Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill

and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.

To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.

Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.

To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.

（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?

A. Bill Gates.

B. Hadi Partovi.

C. Grace Hopper.

D. The US Congress.（2）Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi?

A. To remember Grace Hopper.

B. To take part in an "Hour of Code".

C. To make his idea known by more people.

D. To learn about programming computers.

（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?

A. Break down codes.

B. Watch a popular movie.

C. Play a game called Frozen.

D. Finish a difficult coding task.

（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Hour of Code

B. Computer Science

C. Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help

D. Coding Is an Important Skill

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机科学教育周时全世界的学生将参加“编码一小时”活动及其发展史。

（1）细节题。根据Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪?帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding

上学期八年级英语培优辅差计划

上学期八年级英语培优辅差计划 袁佩龙 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程(本文来自优秀教育资源网斐.斐.课.件.园)中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。

四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c12269477.html,]良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五本”进行学习。 3．做到”堂堂清”，“月月清”：要求学生每天做好”预习—听课—复习”三步.并积极检查.把当天的功课在当天解决。在月考中检查出学生未能掌握的知识再及时把进行讲解和解决。 4、利用早读和口语操练，对学生进行口语训练。要求教会学生一个日常英语的主题。并进行训练。加强背诵，记单词和阅读的训练，利用早读，口语操练等时间进行有组织，有目的，有意义并且有效的练习。课前对话，课中操练管理，课间复诵检查 5、设计符合学生兴趣和认知能力的学科活动和综合实践活动，下学期推荐学生自学第二套教材发放相关的材料，提高学生语言的实际应用的输入准备，如增加相关话题的背诵材料。提高写作水平。 6、开展本班学习小组的竞赛，看哪个组平均分、合格率、优秀率高，红榜公布、表彰奖励。 安排座位，考虑学生成绩搭配 7、教师要认真备课，上课时，对不同层次的学生听课一样，作业要求不一样。作业的量度，深浅度，难易度要精心设计，不能一刀切。成绩好的学生要求更高更严；成绩中下的学生同样布置但让优生去指导，也一定要完成。讲评作业时重点评讲中下层学生作业中出现的问题。 8、各科的《每周一练》要认真设计，不能一般化。对成绩好的学生一定要有3－5道综合

人教版英语八年级上册主题阅读培优专项训练

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 培优专项训练(十) 主题阅读 Ⅰ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories(记忆力) than others. The Canadian study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get good grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn't take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. ()1.A study shows that after music training children can have better memories than others. ()2.There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. ()3.In the study, children took four tests at the same time. () 4.Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. ()5.Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. Ⅱ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格 Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourse lves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your

八年级英语培优计划

八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五本”进行学习。 3．做到”堂堂清”，“月月清”：要求学生每天做好”预习—听课—复习”三步.并积

【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空培优卷(word)

【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空培优卷（word） 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials. 【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。 （10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and

【2020最新】八年级英语上册 综合能力特色培优专项训练(六) 人教新目标版

教学资料范本 【2020最新】八年级英语上册 综合能力特色培优专项训练（六）人教新目标版 编辑：__________________ 时间：__________________

综合能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择( )1.—What do you usually do at weekends? —I often practice ________ English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D. spoke ( )2.I'm going to ________. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．somewhere interested D．interested somewhere ( )3.There ________ a concert next Monday evening. A．is B．is going to C．is going to be D．will have ( )4.—My New Year's resolution is to learn to play the guitar. —________ A．Sounds great! B．Sorry to hear that. C．What about you? D．Sure, I'd love to. ()5.I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study ________.

A．science B．math C．education D．medicine ( )6.Please try your best ________ it. A．finish B．to finish C．finish D．finished ( )7.Although it was very cold outside，he kept on ________ his bike. A．rides B．ride C．riding D．to ride ( )8.The thing had to do ________ them. A．at B．with C．in D．at ( )9.We're ________ tired ________ run again. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that D．so; to ()10.At the ________ of this term，she learned ________ the violin. A．begin; to play B．beginning; to play C．begins; playing D．begin; played Ⅱ.完形填空Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He __1__ some New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to __2__. So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier

八年级英语培优计划教学文案

八年级英语培优计划

精品文档 八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

八上英语培优二

八年级英语培优 一、单项选择 （）1. The trousers are too long. Let me try ______ pair. A. one B. another C. other D. the other （）2. Paul is ______ hard-working than Tony. A. much B. more C. very D. quite （）3. I think it’s important for us ______ clean it. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn （）4. Lily wants to make more money ______ she can travel around the world. A. because B. so that C. that D. but （）5. It’s hot here. Would you mind my ______ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened （）6. Would you please ______ the window? A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed （）7. Get up earlier, ______ you will catch the first bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and （）8. ______Lily ______ Lucy took part in the long jump. A. Both, of B. Between, and C. From, to D. Both, and （）9. There ______ a class meeting this Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will is （）10. 20 years ______ a long time. A. be B. am C. is D. are （）11. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow. A. rained B. don’t rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain （）12. Listen! Mary is singing in the next room.---It___be Mary. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t （）13. Would you mind us ______ our homework? A. don’t do B. not do C. not doing D. didn’t do （）14. You’d better ______ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes （）15. The teacher made him ______ the words five times. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes （）16. One of ______ is the Spring Festival. A. most important festival B. more important festival C. the most important festivals D.the more important festivals （）17. I want to stay here. I don’t go ______. A. else somewhere B. else anywhere C. somewhere else D. anywhere else （）18. Your book is more interesting than ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （）19. Alice is ______ young that she can’t dress herself. A. such B. very C. so D. quite （）20. I saw him ______ down from the chair just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 二、完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1 about America’s 26th president(总统), Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter（猎人）. One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied(系在) it to the tree for president Roosevelt to 4 . The bear looked very 5 and tired, so Roosevelt refused(拒绝) to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene(情景). The Washington Post published the picture 6 November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7 the newspaper and knew the storey including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8 the president’s actions. They called 9 “Teddy Bear”. It 10 sweet and harmless. It became popular soon. （）1. A. idea B. story C. speech D. movie （）2. A. swimming B. climbing C. fishing D. hunting （）3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）4. A. catch B. tie C. shoot D. take （）5. A. careful B. helpless C. useless D. strong （）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）7. A. read B. wrote C. watched D. sold （）8. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. finish （）9. A. him B. her C. it D. us （）10. A. looked B. sounded C. grew D. smelt 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m really sorry for __________(be) late for school again. 2. It’s important for us __________ (do) sports more often. 3. Trees can stop the wind from_________ (blow) out the earth. 4. __________ (pass) the exam, we should study hard. 5. Ding exercise is the best way __________ (keep) fit. 6. Vegetables are good for our __________ (health). 7. The first thing for me is __________ (clean) my bedroom. 8. They went to the park and _________ (fly) kites last Sunday. 9. Yesterday he spent 2 hours __________ (skate) in the gym. 10. I think math is _________________ (difficult) than English. 11. Why not __________ (practice) more? 12. Would you mind her __________ (not join) in the game? 13. Do you mind if Mary __________ (go) shopping with us? 14. There were many birds_________(sing) in the tree just now. 15. It’s hot. Please keep the door ___________ (open). 四、句型转换 1. Betty isn’t good at dancing.(同义) Betty _________ _________ _________ _________ dancing. 2. He’s going to Shanghai with Lucy. (提问) _________ is he _________ to Shanghai _______? 3. What’s the meaning of this word?(同义) ________ _________ this word _________? 4. Would you mind washing the clothes?(同义)_________ _________ _________wash the clothes? 5. Do you mind me sitting here? (改否定) Do you mind ______ _______ _______ here? 6. There was a heavy rain last night.(同义) It _________ _________ last night.

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（ word ） 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Nancy, I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do? Nick Dear Nick, You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world at everything. This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends. Good luck! Nancy 1） What's Nick's problem? 4） The underlined word "congratulate" means " " in Chinese. A. 祝贺 B 谴. 责 C 讨. 伐 D 关. 注 【答案】 （ 1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A 【解析】 【分析】本文是 Nick 写信向 Nancy 咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。 （ 1）推理题。根据 some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋 友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知， Nick 的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，故选 D 。 （ 2）细节题。根据 He is a good soccer player 可知， Alan 擅长足球，故选 B 。 （ 3）细节题。根据 When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends 当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点 A. He gets bad grades. C. He doesn't know how to make friends. （2） Which sport is Alan good at? A. Basketball B . Soccer （3） What is Nancy's advice? A. She asks Nick to go to another B . He has a problem with his teachers. D. He wants to be as popular as before. C . Tennis D . Baseball B. She asks Nick to change his mind. D . She asks Nick to find new friends.

八年级英语培优练习题

八年级英语培优练习题 单项选择 1. One third of the students League Members , and the number of this not change much in our class this term. A. is, do B. are, does C. was, are D. were, were 2.Nobody except Lily and Linda the man in a white T-shirt. A. know B. is knowing C. have known D. knows 3. They are hardly ever tired, they? A. are B. aren’t C. will D. won’t 4. Would you like to have apples? No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 5.Did you and your classmates ride your bicycles to the beach last Sunday? Yes, we had! A. how a fun B. what fun C. what a fun D. how fun 6.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 7. Have you ? Yes, I Steven for about five years. A. married, have married with B. been married, have married C. got married, have been married D. got married, have been married to 8.His sister left home in summer of 1998, and since. A. the, had not been heard of B. the, has not been heard of C. a, has not been heard of D. /, has not heard of 9. While traveling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to D. use 10. Do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned. . A. What for B. Why not? C. Got it D. Never mind 11. How do you like Johnson’s family? . A. They’re all warm-hearted and thoughtful B. Oh, it’s a very big one C. They all like sports and games D. His family is very similar to mine 12. The music he is playing sounds . A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly 13. more time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 14. You don’t kno w I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon 15. you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. As if 16. India and China are of same continent. A. /, the B. The, the C. /, / D. /, a 17. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(an) of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol

【特色训练】八年级英语人教版上册主题阅读培优专项训练(三)

培优专项训练(三) 主题阅读 Ⅰ.阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答问题 Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tires his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave likes a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money. Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some stud ents think Dave is mean(吝啬的；小气的). But I don't think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him? 1．Does Dave try his best to save money? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Dave often buy books online? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Dave often do i n his free time? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Dave usually go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Dave bring to school every day? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格 In America each student works as hard as he or she can in high school. If they don't work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they might not get into the college they want to. However, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school, though the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion seems very important. If you don't have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.