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2018年12月月考试题答案

2018年12月月考试题答案

天津市第47中学2016届高三月考历史试题答案

1-5 C B D A C 6-10 A D C B A 11-15 C D B C A

16-20 A B D A C 21-25 C A D B C 26-30 B A D C B

31.(17分)

(1)意图:控制西欧,维护霸权地位;稳定资本主义制度,对抗苏联。(2分)措施:实施马歇尔计划;建立北约组织。(2分)

(2)关系:结盟同时保持独立性。(2分)

结盟原因:美国是世界上经济最强大的国家;西欧依靠美国求得安全;西欧的自由依赖

美国而重建。(任意两点,2分)保持独立性原因;欧洲联合实力强大。(2分)

(3)表现:东欧剧变,苏联解体。(2分)走向:合作与斗争并存。(2分)

(4)因素:国家利益;国家实力;国际局势等。(任意三点,3分)

32.(18分)

(1)时间:唐朝。(1分)同:商品经济发展的产物。(1分)

异:中国在统一时期城市出现;欧洲在分裂时期国家及城乡间贸易中产生。

欧洲早期银行具有现代银行特征。(答两点给2分)

(2)优势:英国完成工业革命,经济实力增强。(2分)

原因:半殖民地化程度加深。(1分)

(3)原因:中国爆发辛亥革命;德国进行工业革命。(2分)

影响:(对外资本输出)促成世界市场最终形成。(1分)特点:国家政策影响;(1分)

作用:有利于金融秩序稳定。(1分)

(4)变化:逐步从计划经济过渡到市场经济体制(2分)。

变化:恢复在世界银行的合法席位;(借用资金);提高话语权。(2分)

影响:促进经济建设发展;提高国际地位。(2分)

33.(20分)

(1)特征:①都出现了思想解放运动。②都出现了思想(文化)专制政策。③都出现了反传统(正统)思想的思想家。④都出现了反对君主专制的启蒙思想。(4分)

(2)共同:注重人和人类社会;注重人的美德;注重教育(2分,任两点)

目的:以思想文化统一维护统治。(2分) 影响:束缚了思想,阻碍了社会的进步。(2分) (3)主张:李贽——反对以孔子的是非为标准;路德——因信称义。(2分)

相同:封建专制统治;资本主义经济发展;资产阶级力量壮大;思想解放不断深入。(2分,任两点)

不同:西方是在自然科学发展基础上;中国是民族危机不断加深。(4分)

(4)认识:都趋向于追求民主;思想解放有利于社会进步。(2分,其它言之有理亦可)

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