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Section B 2c—Self Check

Ⅰ. 根据语境，将下列句子补充完整(注意：答案不唯一)。

1. You will miss the first bus unless ________________________________.

2. As soon as he came from school, ________________________________.

3. She was so angry that __________________________________________.

4. I will tell him as soon as _______________________________________.

5. I’ll be sorry unless ____________________________________________.

6. Linda was so nervous that ______________________________________.

Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt (1)_________ and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of

(2)_________. Outside he heard an old man’s (3)_________ from inside the house. “Sorry, young man. There’s no water in my house. Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Then the old man (4)_________ him he would get both “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up some pebbles (卵石) from the river bed.

Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and (5)_________ a drink. He thought it was (6)_________ to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep.

The next morning Peter found the pebbles (7)_________ bright. Wow, they became (8)_________ jewels (宝石). Peter ran back to the river quickly to get more, but there was nothing there.

答案：

Ⅰ. 1. you get up early 2. he helped do the chores

3. she couldn’t speak

4. I see him

5. she comes to the party

6. she didn’t do a good job in the exam

Ⅱ. 1. weak 2. stone 3. voice 4. reminded

5. took

6. silly

7. shining

8. bright

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人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

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第九课 现在正在宣讲《中观庄严论释》的总义部分。在这里，首先要通达胜义谛和世俗谛，有关这方面的内容，学习中观和俱舍的时候都讲过，大家应该会明白。 胜论外道、数论外道、顺世外道等对真谛和假象的判断都各不相同。总而言之，什么叫做胜义谛和世俗谛呢？胜义谛是一切万法的真相，而没有到达真相时的一种虚妄现象，则称为世俗谛。比如，没有戴任何变色眼镜的人，见到雪山是白色的；戴琥珀色眼镜的人将雪山看成黄色；而戴更深色眼镜的人，把雪山看成桔黄色。同样的道理，世间的各种宗派，依靠不同的“变色眼镜”束缚着自己的相续，他们各自所见到的真相也就各不相同。 无有眼病的人见到的海螺是白色的，这就是胜义谛、胜义所见；有眼翳的人所见的海螺是黄色，这叫世俗谛、世俗所见。因为海螺的真相并不是黄色，白色才是真相，也即真正的胜义谛。所以，不论是心还是外境，如果所见是真正的本来面目，就叫做胜义谛；如果所见是虚妄的现象，就叫做世俗谛。对于二者之间的差别，大家应该清楚。 前文已经讲述了外道各派对胜义谛和世俗谛的认识方法。现在接下来论述佛教各派当中，一方面由于善知识的差别，另一方面由于自己前世的因缘不同，有部宗和经部宗对于真谛——胜义谛的观点也并不究竟。 有部和经部认为：时间方面的无分刹那和外境方面的无分微尘必须存在；如果这二者不存在，万事万物的显现也就根本不可能存在。如同没有毛线就不能形成氆氇一样，如果毛线存在，尽管是一根线、一根线的，最后氆氇也会存在。同样，如果真正的胜义——最细微的无分刹那、无分微尘不存在，世间万事万物也根本不会存在。因此，所谓的无分微尘和无分刹那，即使胜义观察时也不能破坏。 其实，有部与经部的论师们只不过是缘众多极微尘与刹那心识聚集、刹那生灭自性的此近取五蕴而想当然地认为是我而已， 从最究竟的观点来讲，有部和经部也不承认“我”是存在的。那么，所谓的“我”是建立在什么基础上的呢？他们认为：如果详细观察，其实“我”是众多微尘和刹那心识的积聚，是具有毁灭性的一种法；在未经观察的情况下，众多微尘和刹那心识积聚的五蕴1，被人们想当然地认为是“我”。 这就是有部和经部的观点：依靠理证智慧详详细细分析时，所谓的五蕴只不过是许许多多的微尘和刹那心识的积聚，依靠此五蕴积聚的“我”根本不可能存在，而无分微尘和无分刹那则是存在的。在小乘《阿含经》或其他经典中1五蕴：色蕴、受蕴、想蕴、行蕴、识蕴。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit6练习题

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