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【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高三英语情态动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择情态动词

1.—What’s wrong with you?

—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.

A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat

C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。

2.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can't

C.won't D.shouldn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。

3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A.should have avoided B.should be avoided

C.could have avoided D.could have been avoided

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。

【点睛】

情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)

6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

4.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

---Well, you______know---you married one.

A.might B.would C.shall D.should

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。句意:---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断,用should。

5.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?

—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.

A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A 项。

6.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes

she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.

A.should B.must

C.can D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。

7.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查情态动词。need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。

8.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.

A.can B.shall C.will D.may

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。故选B。

9.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A.may B.can C.must D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

10.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.

A.can B.should

C.need D.might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。

11.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:

Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:

Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?

Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?

比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。

12.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.

A.shall B.must C.should D.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。

13.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.

A.could B.would

C.should D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】

should的用法

1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )

3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.

4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

(1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。

(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。

本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

14.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A.shall B.should C.must D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能:能。如:

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

15.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.

A.shall B.must

C.may D.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。

C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。

D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。

16.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.

A.will B.need

C.can D.must

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。

17.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A.shall B.could

C.would D.ought

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做

的事情”,符合本句语境。故A项正确。

18.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’t

C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。

19.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方,但都没有找到。A. might可能;B. would将会;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。

20.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,

should提前,陈述句是:If you should chan ge your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

21.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

22.—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带

点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。

23.—Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.

— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?

A.must find B.might find C.should have found D.must have found 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查must have done结构。句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。

24.—May you live longer, grandpa!

—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.

A.should have waited for B.must have waited for

C.may have waited for D.could have waited for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+‘have done’形式。句意:—爷爷祝您长寿!—谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待; B. must have waited for 一定在等待;

C. may have waited for可能已经等待;

D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。

表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。

must have done过去一定做了某事,根据must的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。

should have done本该做某事却没做,should是应该,重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。

could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事,也可用作本能做却没做某事,重点记忆最

后的结果是没做。

You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的,但你一晚上都在玩游戏。

may have done也许已经做了某事。

25.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:像批判性思维和分析这样的能力,是不能在互联网上找到的,因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法,不可能;B. needn’t不需要;C. mustn’t 不可以,禁止;D. shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得,表达的是客观上的不可能,故选A。

26.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.

— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.

A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。

27.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B项。

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

28.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.

---_____ the young fellow have a try?

A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。故选A。

29.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测;can表示推测,表示可能性;will表示意愿;shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知,前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。

【点睛】

must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天,一定累了(对现在情况的推测判断)I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

30.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.

A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finished

C.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished

【答案】B

【解析】

考查推测句。句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查推测句

对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done

对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done

例如:

The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.

He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.

31.The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.

A.may B.should C.will D.shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定,要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词shall的用法:

1、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见:要不要……?……好吗?如:Shall we go? 该走了吧?

2、用于二、三人称,在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如:You shall borrow the book。你可以借这本书。

3、表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”。例如本小题,分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

32.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

33.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

34.--- Difficulties always go with me!

--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.would

C.could D.can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。

5) 否定推测用can't。

本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。

35.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?

-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doing

C.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。

36.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A.mustn’t B.sh ouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪

里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。

37.—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?

—Sorry, I will stop right now.

A.May B.Shall

C.Will D.Must

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。 May可以,可能 Shall: 用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。?用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。?用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意:——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?——很抱歉,我会马上停止。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

38.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。

考点:考查情态动词词义辨析

39.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。

40.Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.

A.must B.should C.may D.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意:有时候,似乎大门正对你关闭,但请记住并非所有大门都被上了锁。A. must一定,必须;B. should应该;C. may可能,也许;D. need需要。本句不宜使用绝对化的语气,从sometimes,seems等提示词可看出应使用较为温和的推测语气,因此may be(或许,也许)符合语境,而过于绝对的推测,如must be(一定是,肯定是)应予排除。此外should和need在此并不表示推测,更不符合本句语境。故选C。

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