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2010年大学英语四级(CET4)考试预测试卷(5)-中大网校

2010年大学英语四级(CET4)考试预测试卷(5)

总分：80分及格：48分考试时间：140分

Part I Writing（30 minutes）

(1)

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1．宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2．创造和谐宿舍生活的必要性3．如何创造和谐的宿舍生活On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Part II （15 minutes）

(1)阅读下列材料，回答第1～10 题：

(2)

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(3)Over millions of years, species failed to adapt to changes went extinct at a speed that is __________

(4)

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(5)

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(6)

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(7)

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(8)Species that can neither migrate nor adjust to environment and ecosystems caused by__________ may go extinct.

(9)

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(10)

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Part III Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

(1)根据下列材料，回答{TSE}题：

(2)请在（48）题处填上最佳答案：

(3)请在（49）题处填上最佳答案：

(4)请在（50）题处填上最佳答案：

(5)请在（51）题处填上最佳答案：

(6)请在（52）题处填上最佳答案：

(7)请在（53）题处填上最佳答案：

(8)请在（54）题处填上最佳答案：

(9)请在（55）题处填上最佳答案：

(10)请在（56）题处填上最佳答案：

Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）(1)根据下列材料请回答57～61 题：

(2)Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed in that __________.

(3)Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that __________.

(4)Laws recently introduced in some states have __________.

(5)The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because __________.

(6)根据下列材料请回答62～66 题：

(7)What is Lee Tien's attitude towards the chips?

(8)One feature of VeriChip considered by Applied Digital Solution is the __________ of the device.

(9)We can learn from the passage that Digital Angel will __________.

(10)According to the passage, which of the following issues would not have to be cleared by chip producers?

Part V

(1)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7- 8 hours. Sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours'1and that the sleep normally coincides2the hours of darkness. Our present3is how easily and to what extent this4can be modified. The question is no mere academic one. The case with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a5of growing importance in industry where automation6for round the clock working of machines.It normally7from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a8routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night.9, it is often the case in industry that10are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine11he has to change to another, 12that much of his time is spent13working nor sleeping very14. One answer would seem to be15periods on each shift, a month, or even three months.16, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their17habits of sleep and wakefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any18to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand19the night shift to those permanent night workers whose20may persist through all weekends and holidays.{TS}

A. weakness

B. fairness

C. wakefulness

D. goodness

(2)

A. care

B. attention

C. intention

D. concern with

(3)

A. cycle

B. period

C. circle

D. round

(4)

A. problem

B. difficulty

C. trouble

D. matter

(5)

A. asks

B. invites

C. calls

D. reacts

(6)

A. takes

B. spends

C. demands

D. asks

(7)

A. former

B. returned

C. reversed

D. regular

(8)

A. Therefore

B. Unfortunately

C. Instead

D. Regretfully

(9)

A. changes

B. variations

C. shifts

D. alterations

(10)

A. as

B. when

C. then

D. than

(11)

A. in

B. so

C. such

D. except

(12)

A. none

B. both

C. C either

D. neither

(13)

A. efficiently

B. effectively

C. anxiously

D. adequately

(14)

A. shorter

B. better

C. longer

D. nicer

(15)

A. Moreover

B. Yet

C. Still

D. However

(16)

A. new

B. normal

C. temporary

D. favorite

(17)

A. adjustment

B. return

C. adaptation

D. tendency

(18)

A. over

B. out

C. on

D. down

(19)

A. pattern

B. sleep

C. preference

D. habit

Part VI Translation （5 minutes）

(1)He was almost hurt __________ (当公共汽车突然停止的时候).

(2)I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly__________(弥补失去的时间)．

(3)Only those species ___________ (能适应并应付变化的环境的)survived; the others died out.

(4)Chinese Government declares that________(任何情况下中国都不首先使用)nuclear weapons．

(5)________(针对你的呼吁)，we have made effective measures to stop such terrible accident．

答案和解析

Part I Writing（30 minutes）

(1) :

Part II （15 minutes）

(1) :

【设题分析】

比较处设题。the equator，temperate zones和polar regions位于不同的纬度。greatest，lower 和lowest显示出程度不同。

(2) :

【设题分析】

因果处设题。该句前后分句之间存在着因果关系。Arctic和Antarctic对应the poles。

(3) :

【设题分析】

转折处／因果处设题。change指上句的adapted…parasites。Those后省略了species。but转折指出速度慢。such…

(4) :

【设题分析】

数字处／特殊标点符号处设题。破折号起解释说明作用。from点明消失的源头。Deforestation 的指代对象也是本题考点。

(5) :

【设题分析】

因果处／举例处／数字处设题。第二句举例说明前句。第一句的The destruction of natural habitats和the loss of species为因果关系。

(6) :

【设题分析】

列举处／最高级处设题。growth指Population growth。第三句举例说明前句，nearly 250％对应highest rates。

(7) :

【设题分析】

数字处／特殊标点符号处设题。破折号起解释说明的作用。

(8) :

【设题分析】

处／定语从句处设题。resulting in…说明后果。that are…conditions修饰species and populations。new ecological conditions指前面的被改变后的环境和被干扰后的生态系统。

(9) :

【设题分析】

数字处／特殊标点符号处设题。破折号起解释说明作用。from点明消失的源头。Deforestation 的指代对象也是本题考点。

(10) :

【设题分析】

转折处设题。Although表转折。these highly diverse ecosystems和they指的都是前句的Tropical rainforests。

Part III Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

(1) :

(2) :

选[N]。空前的find out和空后的how much…表明，本空应填一副词，故[I]more、[L]definitely、[N] exactly、[O]less入选。本句没有比较，故首先排除[I]more和[O]less。definitely用来形容表达观点时的肯定，而exactly则常用来计算数量、数字等的精确，由空后的how much"可知，本空应填exactly，故答案为[N] exactly。(3) :

选[B]。空前的主语Professor Ian Walker表明，本空应填一动词，故[B]investigated、[C]afford、[H] add、[K] offer入选。由空后的showed和下句的said可知，该动词应为过去式，故答案为[B]investigated。investigated the value of time指研究时间的价值。(4) :

(5) :

【解析】选[C]。空前的could和空后的it表明，本空应填一原形动词，故[C]afford、[H]add、[K]offer入选。空后的it指代的是前面的time，afford指的是买得起，与前面的buy对应，故答案为[C]afford。[H]add后要加to。[K]offer。“提供”放在此处造成前后矛盾。(6) :

(7) :

(8) :

(9) :

(10) :

Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

(1) :C

【语篇分析】

【参考译文】

【设题分析】

特殊标点符号处设题。破折号起解释说明作用：America's…murder说明美国人对Drunken driving的态度，也解释has become a national epidemic的原因。

(2) :D

【设题分析】

因果处设题。but转折说明public opinion的转变。so…that…引导结果状语从句，the drunken…tragedies解释了原因。

(3) :C

【设题分析】

数字处／因果处设题。it指legal drinking age，三个分句间为因果关系。

(4) :A

【设题分析】

并列处设题。to…tests和to…fatalities并列作led的宾语，说明Newlaws的结果。

(5) :B

【设题分析】

困果处设题。末句solution后省略了to drunken driving。末句和前句为因果关系。第四段也解释了末句。

(6) :D

【语篇分析】

【参考译文】

【设题分析】

列举处设题。第二段中只有首句出现了if从句，仔细观察可发现，其他句子都包含有will，这些句子其实都省略了首句中的if从句。

(7) :C

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