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外研版 八年级下英语期末检测卷

外研版 八年级下英语期末检测卷
外研版 八年级下英语期末检测卷

外研版八年级下英语期末检测题

Ⅰ.单项填空(本题共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Listen! The famous singer Sun Nan is giving____ interview at Radio Dalian.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. On MayDay ,most people in China usually have seven days_____

A.away

B.over

C.on

D.off

3. The television isn’t working _______,we can’t watch TV now.

A.especially

B.properly

C.probably

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4. My teachers often tell us that hard work brings __________.

A. success

B. relations

C. practice

D. chances

5. I’m your friend. Don’t be __________ to ask for help if you need it.

A. surprised

B. honest

C. afraid

D. energetic

6. _____she wants to go to Paris,she doesn’t want to fly.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Until

D.While

7. Guo Jingming is a famous young writer and his first story__________as

a book when he was 19 years old.

A. came out

B. tidied up

C. took care

D. left for

8. Lily has read the ____ carefully, but she still doesn’t know how to use her new camera.

A. reports

B. instructions

C. letters

D. magazines

9. That is my flight !Goodbye,everyone._________Bye,dear .Don’t forget to write.

A.Have a good trip

B.Stay in touch

C.So would I

D.I bet

10.What does it______to live in China? It is an exciting place.

A.think of

B.feel like

C.think about

D.feel

11. She said she ____sorry,but nobody would listen to her.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.will be

12. There were fewer buses at that time.Mum ____us to take a taxi.

A.suggested

B.said

C.advised

D.liked

13. No one knows how long she will stay there, for it all depends on ____ ______ she likes the city or not. .

A. if

B. why

C. whether

D. how

14. The supermarket nearby is the second_____in this city.Every day lots of people come to it.

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15100574.html,rger

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D./

15. Linda’s mum and dad will t ake her to the zoo if it _____next Sunday.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. won’t rain 16.The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided __________?

I’m planning to go to Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports.

A. when you are going to enjoy it

B. how often are you going to enjoy it

C. where you are going to enjoy it

D. where will you go to enjoy yourself

Ⅱ.完形填空(一)(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

Mark Twain was a famous writer. He was born in a poor family. It was d ifficult for him to get some money when he was 17 . One day, he wa s invited to give a talk and after that someone asked him 18 he could r emember the first money he ever made.

He thought for a long time before he answered and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. 19 in those days did not respect (尊重) their teachers and did not take care of school things. So me of them often broke the windows and doors, the others cut something o n the desks. 20 our school made a rule (规定) that any boy who did that would be beaten in front of the school, or would have to 21 five dollar s.”

“One day I cut a mouse on the desk wit h a knife. I had to give five d ollars to the school or be beaten before the school. So I had to 22 my fa ther about it. My father said it would be very 23 to have our family d isgraced (丢脸) in front of school. He 24 to give me five dollars to hand over to the teacher. But before giving me the 25 , he took me upstairs a nd gave me a beating. But because I had one beating and got used to (习惯) it, I decided I would take another beating at school and leave the five dollars to 26 .So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever made.”

17. A. sick B. strong C. old D. young

18 A. why B. when C. if D. where

19. A. Friends B. Teachers C. Students D. Players

20. A. Or B. So C. And D. But

21. A. lose B. pay C. sell D. cost

22. A. tell B. call C. introduce D. describe

23. A. unlucky B. sad C. unpopular D. bad

24. A. agreed B. refused C. wished D. liked

25. A. score B. money C. report D. space

26. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself

Ⅲ.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,满分38分)

A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

Dear Mr Zhu,

I am writing to your magazine’s “Teenagers Now” column(专栏) to ask for some help with my 16-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost everything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we look after him very well. His grandparents buy him many things, and yet he is still rude to us. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t even love us at all.

Now he refuses to do his homework, and keeps on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. I cannot understand this music, but I don’t like it. He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he plays games or chats online. He is wasting valuable(宝贵的)time during this important period in his life!

What am I to do? At this moment, to prevent(阻止) making his mother unhappy, I am allowing (允许)him to do what he wants . However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail(不及格) at school, or worse.

What can I do to help my son?

Yours,Liu Zhenhua

27. What’s Mr. Zhu’s job?

A. A teacher.

B. A magazine columnist.

C. A professional writer

D. A doctor.

28. From the passage, we can know that Mr. Liu’s son is _________ to his parents.

A. friendly

B. well-behaved

C. polite

D. rude

29. What does Liu Zhenhua write to Mr. Zhu for?

A. To ask him to punish his son.

B. To ask for help with his son.

C. To say something bad about his son.

D. To complain(抱怨) to him about his son.

30. Mr. Liu’s son always spends his time _______.

A. doing his homework

B. playing games online

C. chatting with his parents

D. doing everything his parents ask him to do

31. What do you think is the possible answer for the father?

A. The father should send the son away.

B. The father should give his son a beating.

C. The father should allow his son to do what he wants.

D. The father should have a talk with the son.

Passage 2

Passage 3

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)

Passage 4

A Safari Holiday

Sarah Smith is ten years old. Her brother Peter is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya for their summer holiday.__________. Kenya is famous for its safari holidays. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Sarah's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.

There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.__________. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started walking towards them, and Sarah and Peter felt very afraid. The guide said, ___________He didn't seem afraid. After some minutes the elephant walked away.

At night the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. ___________

A."It's all right. Don't move."

B.They had a wonderful time

C.But they loved their holiday, and are going again next year.

D.So ,they didn’t like the holiday at all.

E.They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other animals

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Ⅳ.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)

Ⅴ.完形填空(二)(本题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)

A.阅读短文,根据文意,将方框中所给词语填入相应的空白处,使短文意思完整。每个词只能用一次。

Edward Jenner was a country doctor. He was born in 1749. He studied

_____51____ in London and then returned to work as a _____52____in his hometown. One day, he made an important discovery. He found a way to stop people catching smallpox, a terrible illness.

People with smallpox often died. A lot of the patients Jenner _____53____

were farmers and their families. Jenner noticed a strange thing—the girls didn't get smallpox when they looked after cows. They caught a different, less serious illness. Jenner knew that the farmers sometimes tried to give this less serious illness to their family. They hoped that this would stop them from catching smallpox.

Jenner _____54____ this idea by doing an experiment with a farmer's son. He cut the boy's arm and gave him the less serious illness. He hoped it would protect the boy from smallpox. Jenner and the boy were both very _____55____because they did not know what would happen. There was a _____56____that the boy would become very ill, and even _____57____. Fortunately, Jenner's experiment was successful. The government asked other doctors to use the same _____58____.

Thanks to Jenner, no one gets smallpox today.

A.阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一

词)

阅读短文,在短文空格处填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空一词。

Florence Nightingale was born ___59___ May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital

___60___ it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital ___61___ and stop soldiers dying. When she ___62_____ to England in 1856, she was a national heroine.Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She ___63___ in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old.

Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Passage 5

Fu Mingxia was born in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China in 1978. When she was very young, she trained in gymnastics. Later she joined the diving team, and soon became an excellent diver.

Fu Mingxia joined the national diving team in 1990. She trained for many hours a day so that she became one of the best divers in China. She was only twelve when she won an important diving prize in Australia. She was small and slim, and looked very beautiful when she dived. She was the youngest person to win the prize.

The Olympic Games are the most important sports competition in the world. They happen every four years in a different country. In 1992, the Olympic Games were in Spain. Fu Mingxia won the most important women's prize. She was thirteen years old. In 1996, the Olympic Games were in America. Again, Fu Mingxia won the biggest women's prizes in these Olympic Games.

After the 1996 Games, Fu Mingxia left the diving team because she wanted to study at university in Beijing.

64.What was Fu Mingxia before she started diving?

65.When did Fu Mingxia join the national diving team ?

66.Where did she win an important diving prize at the age of twelve?

67We can see the Olympic Games every five years, can’t we?

68.How many gold medals did Fu Mingxia win in the Olympic Games In

1996?

Ⅷ.写(共30分)

A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)69.如果你想打开录音机,请按蓝色键。

70.他是如此善良,以致于他帮助许多穷人。

71.他把他的一生都献给了保护动物。

72.大明一回来,我就给你打电话。

73.明天我们打算去中国第二大淡水湖。

B.书面表达(20分)

每个人心目中都有他的英雄,请你以“hero in my heart”为题,介绍你心目中的英雄。

提示:1.Who is your hero? 2.Where did he/she come from? 3.What did he/she do? 4.What do you learn from your hero?

要求:1.语句通顺,合乎逻辑;2.词数在80词左右。

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Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.RTCrpUDGiT Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!5PCzVD7HxA Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.jLBHrnAILg Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!xHAQX74J0X Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.LDAYtRyKfE Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar?Zzz6ZB2Ltk Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt!dvzfvkwMI1
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