英语七年级下Unit6Topic1 Our Local Area知识点讲解与练习

Unit6 Our Local Area

Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom

一、语法精讲：there be句型总结

1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。

①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语）

如：There is a pen on the desk. There are some apples on the desk.

翻译下列句子：

那儿有一条狗

在我书包里有一本英语书

There be 是个近视眼，如果句中有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box.

There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box.

用be动词的正确形式填空

1.There______ a pen in my hand。

2.There______ some juice in the glass.

3.There______ some books on the shelf.

②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，

肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.

如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.

把下列句子别为一般疑问句

There is some water in the glass

There is a bird in the tree.

There are a few people in the classroom.

③否定句：直接在be动词后加not. 当肯定句中有“some”时要改为“any”

There is some milk at home.------- There isn’t any milk at home.

把下面句子改为否定句

There is 50 students in our class.

There are some bananas in the kitchen.

There is some water in the bottle.

④there be句型的特殊疑问句

A：对there be句型中的主语提问，

当主语是人时，用“who’s+介词短语”

当主语是物时，常用“what’s + 介词短语”，

注意：主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there (回答时却要根据实际情况) 如：There is a little girl in the room.------- Who is in the classrrom?

There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room?

B:对数量提问用How many或how much

语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？

如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the basket?

There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the bottle.

C:对地点状语进行提问，用“where is/are+ 主语”

There is a computer on the desk.------ Where is the computer?

There are 4 students in the classroom--- Where are the 4 students?

划线部分提问练习题

1.There are 5 bikes in my house.(对划线部分提问)

2.There is an English book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)

3.There is a cat in the garden.(对划线部分提问)

4.There are few people in the bus.(对划线部分提问)

2.There be 句型与have、has的区别：

①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属

关系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs.

②there be……表示“某地有某人或某物”

Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park.

③特殊情况：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes.

用“have, has”或“there is , there are”填空

1. I________ a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________ a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________ some dresses.

6. They___________ a nice garden.

7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? There be句型语法巩固练习

一．用恰当的be动词填空。

1. There _________a lot of sweets in the box.

2. There _________some milk in the glass.

3. There ________some people under the the big tree.

4. There ________a picture and a map on the wall.

5. There ________ a box of rubbers near the books.

6. There ______lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7. There _____a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

8. There _____four cups of coffee on the table.

二．句型转换

1. There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)

2.There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句)

3.There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)

4.There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句)

5.There is a dog under the tree(对划线部分提问）

6.There are eleven computers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)

7.Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)

8.Are there any balls behind the door?(写出肯定和否定回答)

There be...句型不一般，主语跟在be后面。

be可变为is/are，there永远不变化。

单数主语用is，复数主语它用are。

变疑问，很简单，be须大写来提前。

变否定，也轻松，be后not记心中；

肯定句中用some，否定、疑问用any。

时间/地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。

二．方位介词

1.next to 紧挨着，与…相邻，在隔壁

2.in 在…里

（1）用于一天当中的某个时间in the morning/afternoon/evening.

（2）用于某个较长的时间，如在某年、某月、某季节等。

如：in 2005, in May, in Spring.

(3) in+语言，意为“用..语言“Would you please spell it in English?

(4) in+地点名词，意为”在某地“in China, in the city.

3.on 在….上通常指一物体与另一物体有接触物体表面。

There are many books on the desk.

There is a pen on the English book.

（注意：除此外，表方向时候，要用on the left of…在…的左边on the right of…在…的右边）

4.in front of 和in the front of 在….的前面

in front of 指的是“在物体外面的前面”，即处在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容的。

in the front of 指的是“在物体里面的前部”，即还在某个地方的范围内，两者是包容的。There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.

5.behind 在…后面There is a cat behind the door.

我家房子后面有一个学校。（翻译）________________________________________

6.under 在…下面/下方There is a bike under the tree.

床下面有一双鞋子（翻译）________________________________________

7.near 在..附近，靠近…. You can see the library near the school building.

我的家在学校附近（翻译）________________________________________

用适当的介词填空

1. We can’t see the ball. It is ________ the door。

2.Shall we meet_____ the gate of the shop?

3.Is Tom playing______ the street or _______ the road.

4.She lives ______ my home, We are neighbour

用in, on, under, behind 填空。

I have a nice and clean room. There is a small desk __1__ the room. My clock is __2__ the desk.

The soccer is __3__ the bed. My backpack is __4__ the door of the room. My pen and eraser are not

__5__ the pencil-box. The pencil-box is not __6__ the backpack. It's __7__ the clock.

1 _______

2 _______

3 _______

4 _______

5 _______

6 _______

7 _______

考题链接：

（）1.The shoe store is ____________ the left.

A.on

B. in

C. near

（）2.There are many books _____ our school library.

A. next to

B. in

C. behind

D. under

（）3.Li Lei sits_____ me. He is my deskmate(同桌)

A．behind B. next to C. in front of D. in

（）4.There is a school________ my house.

A. in front of

B. in

C. at

D. in the front of

Section A

一．重点词汇

1.A beautiful garden 一个漂亮的花园

2. On the second floor 在二楼

3.next to..在...隔壁/紧挨着..

4.and so on 等等

5.go upstaris 上楼

6.have a look 看一看

7.new study新书房

8. New home 新家

9.dining room餐厅10.living room 客厅11.bathroom 浴室

12.bedroom卧室13.kitchen 厨房

二．重点句型

1.It’s on the second floor.

在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。

巧辩异同two与second

two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。(第一：first第二，

second.第三，third)

选择正确介词填空：

1. It's (on, in) the second floor.

2. Do you have lunch (at, in) school?

3. It's time (to, for) go to bed.

4. It's time (to, for) lunch.

2.There is a study next to my bedroom.

Next to 是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语，意为“紧挨着，与...相邻，在隔壁”The desk is next to the window. The girl next to me is Lily.

3.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.

There be 机构中谓语动词be后有2个或2个以上的名词或名词短语作主语时，be动词常和靠近它的那个名词或名词短语在数上保持一致，即采用“就近原则”。

There is an apple and two eggs in the bag. 包里有一个苹果和两个鸡蛋。

There are two eggs and an apple in the bag.

用恰当的be动词填空：

(1). There _____a map on the wall. (2). There _____many things on her desk.

(3). There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table. (4). There _____two bikes under the tree.

(5). There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.

(6). There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.

some people under the big tree.

考题链接：

There______a shop and two reataurants there.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

4.Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看看呢。

①Why not后+动词原形= why don’t you+动词原形意为“为什么不……呢”

why not play basketball this afternoon?= why______________ basketball this afternoon.

②go upstairs 上楼反义词下楼为go downstairs

③have a look 看一看=_________________ have a look at….(加看的对象)=____________ 如：why not come in and have a look?

May I have a look at your photos?

=_____________________________

考题链接：

Where is your study? Let me________________

A. have a look at

B. see it

C. have a look

Section B

一．重点词组

1.in your study___________

2.在书桌上______________

3.在墙上______________

4.near the desk___________

5.在二楼_________________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5715220920.html,e in ______________

7.on the shelves___________

8.在椅子下_______________

9. in front of____________ 10.in the front of___________ 11.put…away____________ 12.behind….____________ 13.和…一起玩耍___________ 14.look after_____________

二．课本知识同步讲解

1. Maria and Jane_______________(正上楼) and talk about Jane’s study.

Talk about “谈，谈论”，后街谈话的内容。

如：The students are talking about the picture. 学生们正在谈论那幅画。

拓展：talk to/with 意为“和….交谈”后接谈话的对象。

E.g My English teacher is talking with my father.(翻译)__________________________________

再写出它的同义句：__________________________________________

2. Are there_____ English books in your study? 你的书房里有英语书吗？

there be句型的一般疑问句。

in 在……里面，是方位介词。in the box_______ in the classroom_____________

Are there…? 表示某地存在……吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.它的单数形式为Is there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.

3.We can study_______ the computer. 我们能用电脑学习。

4. What’s on your desk? 你书桌上有什么？

用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s（be用单数）+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。

5. There_____ also some books and a lamp.

there be句型的就近原则，谓语动词要根据后面靠近的那个名词的单复数来确定。

6. The sofa is______ the desk. 沙发在书桌的附近。

near 在此作介词“在….附近，靠近….”. E.g She is sitting near the window.

next to “在…近旁，近邻”，所表达的距离要比near更近。

考题链接：1.A girl from Guangdong sits _____ my right in the classroom.

A．near B．on C .next to

2.—Tom, it’s a secret just ____________you and me.

—OK, I see.

A. near

B. between

C. next to

6. There are so many books__________. 书架上有这么多书呀！

so many +可数名词的复数形式，表示“这么多……”, so much+不可数名词，表示“这么多的……”

There are__________ people in the room.

He has ____________ money.

7. There’s a football _____________! 在椅子下面有一个足球。

8.in front of 和in the front of的区别，见上文语法部分。

用in front of / in the front of 填空。

1. The driver is usually _____ the car.

2. An old man is standing _____ the car.

考题链接：

—Where is the post office?

—It’s _____ the hospital.

A．in the front of B．in the front

C．in front D．in front of

9. Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。

Put away 把…收起来，把..放回原处。当宾语是代词it/them 时要放在词组中间；宾语是名词时可放中间，也可放后面。

Here are your books, please put them away.

Put your clothes away= put away your clothes. 请你把衣服收起来。、

10. play with sb/sth“与某人玩/摆弄，拨弄某物”

play with a ball玩球，play with her sister 和她妹妹玩

考题链接：

（）My brother often ____ his friends, and they often ____ basketball.

A. plays with; play

B. play; play with

C. plays with; plays

D. plays; plays with

11.You must look after your things.

Look after照顾，同义词组为take care of “照顾，照看”

You must look after your sister= You must take care of your sister.

相关词组：look at看……look like看起来像……look for寻找look the same看起来一样

考题链接：

（）1.His mother is ill. He is going to _____ her in the hospital.

A.look at

B. look up

C. look for

D. look after

（）2. Thank you for _____ my grandma.

A. looking after

B. take care of

C. looking at

D. look after

（）3.Where is my key? I can't _____ it.

A. look for

B. look after

C. find

D. have

Section C-D

一。重点词汇

1._________________在。。。中央

2.at the back of______________

3._________________喜欢做某事

4. ___________在…左边

5. _____________在…右边

6._________________ 打扫书房

7. in the kitchen 在厨房

8.model plane 飞机模型

9.the top floor 顶楼

1.There is a small garden in the center of the yard.

In the center of 在….中央（心），相当于in the middle of..

In the middle of..还可以指在…（时间）的中间。

如：I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.

2. Some birds are singing in the tree.

In the tree 意为“在树上”，表示并非树上固有的，是外来的东西在树上。

on the tree “在树上”，表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。

如: There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。

There are many apples on the tree. 树上有很多苹果。

考题链接：

（）The oranges are _____ the tree and the bird (鸟) is _____ the tree.

A.on; in

B. in; on

C. in; in

14.On the left of the yard 意为“在院子的左边”，“在..的左/右边”，应该表达为：

on the left/right of…

3. 巧辩异同love/like doing与love/like to do

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。

考题链接：

( ) 1.Everyone in my family _________________ TV.

A．like watching B．likes watching C．likes watches D．like to watch

( ) 2.Do you like ___________ a car?

A. ride

B. driving

C. to driving

4..at the back of 在…的后面

at the back of 和in the back of，以及behind的区别

at the back of (1) 在……的后面(范围之外)”。如：

There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。

We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后面种了些树。

注：用于此义时，相当于behind。

(2) 在……的后部(范围之内)”。如：

There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个小房间。

The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。

注：用于此义时，不能用behind 换。

in the back of 在…的后部，是指在物体内的后边，比如在公车内的后面

4.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人走某事，可用不定时to也可以不用。

考题链接：

Michael always ________ his mother ________ the housework at weekends.

A.help; do

B. helps; do

C. helps; doing

D. help; to do

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？

7下英语知识点

7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.

2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？ 1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosb Tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes 5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth 6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be后 Aswell 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin 擅长于 begoodfor对,有益（bebadfor对,有害） begoodto对,友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换） begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/whatabout+V-ing ,怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth 14，helpsb（to）dosth Helpsbwithsth Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb Helponeselfto随便享用 15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16，needtodosth 17，befree=havetime 18，havefriends=makefriends 19，callsbat+电话号码 20，ontheweekend=onweekends 21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？ 1，问时间用whattime或者when

苏教版七年级下册英语知识点

初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学

七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版

冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词与词组 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 情不自禁做某事 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。E.g. Me too. 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 展示给某人看 作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）