九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版

Unit 2 Great people 知识精讲

一、必背词汇

inventor n.发明者

invent v.发明

explore n.探险者；考察者

South African n.南非人

fighter n.斗士，战斗者；战斗机

invention n.发明物；创意

Italian n.意大利人

European n.欧洲人

Russian n.俄罗斯人

pilot n.飞行员

licence n.执照，许可证（英）

license v. 许可，授权（美）

navy n.海军

serve v.服役；服务，招待

test v.测试；检验

aircraft n.飞机，航空器

astronaut n.宇航员

spacecraft n. (单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器spin v.快速旋转

control n.控制，支配

order n.命令，指挥，要求

Pacific adj.太平洋的

ocean n.海洋

land v.（使）着陆，（使）降落

step n.一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）

giant adj.巨大的；伟大的

leap n.跳跃；跃升

mankind n.人类

step v.一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）surface n.表面；表层

further adj.更多的，更进一步的

citizen n.公民；市民

pride n.骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）passage n.章节，乐段

mathematics n.数学（=maths）

scientist n.科学家

radium n.镭

laboratory n. 实验室（=lab）professor n.教授

discovery n.发现；发现物unknown adj.未知的；不出名的widely adv.广泛地，普遍地hybrid adj. 杂交的

title n.标题；职位名称agriculture n.农业

hunger n.饥饿

advantage n.优势，有利条件contribution n.贡献

increase v.增加

production n.生产；产量development n.发展

二、重点词汇

1. invent v. /?n?vent/

1). to design and/or create something that has never been made before

发明，创造

例句： The first safety razor was invented by company founder King C. Gillette in 1903.

第一把安全剃刀由公司创始人金?坎普?吉列于1903年发明。

2). to create a reason, excuse, story, etc. that is not true, usually to deceive someone

捏造，编造，虚构

例句： But I didn't invent the story - everything I told you is true.

但我没有胡编——我告诉你的都是真的。

2. license v. /?la?.s?ns/

to give someone official permission to do or have something

许可，授权，特许

例句： Several companies have been licensed to sell these products.

一些公司获得了这些产品的销售许可。

3. spin v. /sp?n/

1). to (cause to) turn around and around, especially fast

（使）（尤指快速）旋转

例句：The earth spins on its axis. 地球绕地轴旋转。

2). to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread

纺线；纺纱；纺织

例句： Spiders spin webs. 蜘蛛结网。

4. pride n. /pra?d/

1). a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get because you or people connected with you have done or got something good

自豪，得意

例句： She felt a great sense of pride as she watched him accept the award.

看着他接过那个奖她感到非常自豪。

2). your feelings of your own worth and respect for yourself

自尊（心）

例句：She has too much pride to accept any help.

她自尊心太强，不肯接受任何帮助。

5. advantage n. /?d?vɑ?n.t?d?/

a condition giving a greater chance of success

有利条件，有利因素；优势；好处

例句：It would be to your advantage to agree to his demands.

答应他的要求对你有利。

【拓展】

take advantage of sth

to use the good things in a situation

利用；利用…的机会

例句： I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.

我想趁我在这儿期间，要好好利用一下这里的体育设施。

三、必背短语

out of control 失去控制，无法管理cut ... short 缩短

by hand 手工happen to 碰巧

at present 现在，目前work on 从事，致力于

the pride of ……的骄傲become interested in 对……产生兴趣

四、经典句型

1. I've never heard of him.

我从没听说过他。

2. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.

他六岁第一次坐飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。

3. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.

在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为了第一个登上月球的人。

4. He was the pride of the whole world.

他是全世界的骄傲。

5. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?

你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人。

三点剖析

一、考点

几种易混淆时态辨析

1. 一般现在时和现在进行时

1). 一般现在时可以表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；而现在进行时表示

正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句： I often take a bus to school. 我常乘公共汽车去学校。

He is looking after his baby now. 他现在正在照看他的孩子。

2). 一般现在时可以表示一个动作接着一个动作，表示事件的连续性；而现在进行

时表示两个动作同时进行。

例句： The film is over and he goes home. 电影结束后,他回家了。

He is doing his homework and his father is cooking.

他在做作业，他的爸爸在做饭。

3). 一般现在时可以表示按照时间表或计划表所做的事情；而现在进行时表示正在

发生或将发生的动作或事情。

例句：The class begins at 2 p.m. 这节课在下午两点钟开始。

The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。

4). 与一般现在时连用的时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom,

never, on Sundays, every day, every year, once a year, three times a year等。

与现在进行时连用的时间状语：at the moment, now, right now 等。另外还有几个标志性动词，如look, listen 等。

2. 一般过去时和过去进行时

1). 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；过去进行时强调在过去某个

时间内正在进行的动作。

例句： He went home by car yesterday. 昨天他开车回家了。

He was shopping at 8 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点他正在购物。

2). 一般过去时可以表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作，此时

一般不出现时间状语；而过去进行时表示过去同一时间发生的事情。

例句： He went home and did his homework. 他回家做作业了。

He was cooking while his father was watching TV. 当他爸爸在看电视的时候，他在做饭。

3). 过去进行时常用的时间状语有from eight to ten last night, at this time yesterday 等。

4). go, come, leave, arrive, start 等动词的过去进行时表示从过去某一时间

的角度看即将发生的动作。

例句：He told me he was leaving for Shanghai. 他告诉我他将要去上海。

3. 一般过去时和现在完成时

1). 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态；现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响。

例句：He went home with his father last night.

他昨天晚上和他的爸爸一起回家了。

He has already bought two cars. 他已经买了两辆车了。

2). 一般过去时可以表示过去某个时间发生的动作；而现在完成时可以表示过去某个动作一直持续到现在。

例句：He came here two years ago. 他两年前来到了这里。

He has travelled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.

五年来他已游遍了中国的大多数城市。

3). 现在完成时中注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。

二、易错点

1. check; examine; test

1). check用作动词时，意为“检查、核对、审核”，指核实某事物是否真实安全、

正确完好、有无进展等。

例句：I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.

你的答案我都检查过了，没有一个对的。

2). examine是动词，意为“检查、审查、测验”,表示为了了解某种情况而仔细

“检查、审查”。

例句：Li Lei will have his eyes examined tomorrow.

李磊明天去(医院)检查眼睛。

3). test用作动词时，意为“试验、测验”，指通过考试、检测来测出能力水平和

事物的标准或质量。

例句：The long walk tests our powers of endurance.

长时间的步行检测了我们的耐力。

2. study; learn

1). study通常指比较深入的学习，含有努力去学的意味，它侧重学习的过程，有

“研究，钻研”的意思。

例句：He is studying English now.

现在他在学习英语。

2). learn往往指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习

的成果，有“学会，学到”的意思。

例句：He studied hard and finally learned the language.

他努力学习，终于学会了这种语言。

题模精选

题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用

例1.1.1As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the _________ of Shiyan. A．proud B．pride

C．progress D．purpose

例1.1.2根据句所给汉语完成句子。

1). 上周我奉命出差。

I __________________ go on business last week.

2). 他打了一个小时的电话了。

He has __________________ for an hour.

题模二：语法-易混淆时态辨析

例1.2.1Please don’t make so much noise, the baby _________ now. A．sleeps B．slept

C．will sleep D．is sleeping

例1.2.2根据所给汉语完成句子。

1). 这个发明已经改变了我们的生活方式。

This invention __________________.

2). 你什么时候开始做这个项目的？

When did you begin to__________________?

3). 你喜欢网上购物吗？

Do you like __________________?

随堂练习

随练1.1Li Hong is so excellent that she is _________ her family. A．worried about B．angry with

C．the pride of D．strict with

随练1.2The writer has _________ a new novel for over a year. A．worked on B．turned on

C．put on D．got on

随练1.3_________ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A．The car B．The train

C．Paper-making D．The computer

随练1.4The truck was out of _________ and hit a tree by the road. A．danger B．breath

C．control D．practice

随练1.5根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

1. Thomas Edison was one of the great I_________ in the world.

2. .I think the computer is the greatest i_________ in history.

3. In China, Marco Polo may be the most famous I_________.

4. Mr. Wang said that he _________ (发明)a new machine.

5. She won't give up easily. She's a real _________ (斗士).

6. The two foreign students are _________ (欧洲人).

随练1.6--- How long have they _________?

--- For more than twenty years.

A．married B．had married

C．is married D．been married

自我总结

课后作业

作业1--- You should _________ the customers some tea before meals.

--- But they said they couldn't wait to eat.

A．serve B．invite

C．provide D．grow

作业2Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31,2009 _________ the age of 98，but he is a man _________ still encourages Chinese youth.

A．at; who B．on; who

C．on; which D．at; which

作业3Nowadays schools should care for the full _________ of a student's talents. A．satisfaction B．development

C．communication D．preparation

作业4---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.

--- I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.

A．instructions B．instruments

C．advantages D．products

作业5根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 西蒙出生于北京。

Simon __________________ Beijing.

2. 玛丽嫁给了一个叫李明的中国人。

Mary __________________ Li Ming.

3. 玛丽·居里一生两次获得诺贝尔奖吗?

Did Marie Curie __________________?

4. 你为什么最钦佩她?

Why do you__________________?

5. 他们是十年前结婚的。

She __________________ her husband.

作业6--- Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. --- Oh, all my family _________ my son's birthday at home.

答案解析

题模精选

题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用

例1.1.1

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配，the pride of…意为“……的骄傲”。故选B。

例1.1.2

【答案】1). was ordered to

2). been on phone

【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

题模二：语法-易混淆时态辨析

例1.2.1

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态，根据时间状语now可知此时要用动词的现在进行时态，故选D。例1.2.2

【答案】1). changed the way we live

2). work on the project

3). shopping on line

【解析】考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

随堂练习

随练1.1

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配，句意：李红如此优秀以至于她是她家人的骄傲。短语the pride of..意为“……的骄傲”，符合句意。故选C。

随练1.2

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析，句意：那位作家忙于一部新小说已经一年多了。work on意

为“从事，忙于”；turn on 意为“打开”；put on意为“穿上”；get on意为“上( 车)”。故选A。

随练1.3

【答案】C

【解析】考查词汇辨析，根据常识可知paper-making( 造纸术) 为古代中国的四大发明之一，故选C。

随练1.4

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析，句意：卡车失去控制，撞到路旁的一棵树。短语out of control 意为“失去控制”，符合句意。故选C。

随练1.5

【答案】 1. inventors

2. invention

3. Italian

4. invented

5. fighter

6. Europeans

【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

随练1.6

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态，由How long 和答语For more than twenty years.可知应该用be married。结合现在完成时态可知选D。

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析，句意：---你应该在吃饭前给顾客提供茶水。---但是他们说他们迫不及待想吃东西。serve招待，提供；invite 邀请；provide 提供；grow成长。根据题干语境提示，为顾客提供茶水是一种服务，故用serve。故选A。

作业2

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词和定语从句，句意：钱学森于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但是他仍然鼓励着中国的年轻人。at the age of在……岁时。在定语从句中，先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。故选A。

作业3

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析，句意：如今学校应该关心一个学生才能的全面发展。故选B。作业4

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析，句意：---骑自行车有很多的好处。---我同意。它对环境有益而且省钱。instruction意为“指令”；instrument 意为“乐器，器械”；advantage意为“好处，优点”；product 意为“产品”。根据下句可推断出上句是说骑自行车的好处。故选C。作业5

【答案】

1. was born in

2. married a Chinese called

3. receive the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime

4. admire her most

5. got married

【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。

【答案】 D

【解析】考查动词时态，句意：---喂，昨天晚上我在公司的晚会上没有看到你。---哦，我全家人都在家里给我儿子过生日。可以确定横线处应该用过去进行时,排除A 和B。由答句主语all my family 强调“全家人”，排除C。故选D。

外研版新九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法.docx

葿外研版九年英下册短、重点句子和法 芆九年英外研版（下）短、重点句子和法 薁Module 1 Travel 莂短 (Phrases)： 芈Unit 1 莆by airplane 乘机 羂departure lounge 候机 螀time difference 差 肇be full of 充 , 充 ......的 (表状 ) 蒅 be filled with用......充（表作） 莃 have to 必，不得不 蒂 in the UK在英国 袆 because of 因（后接名或名短） 薅 because 因（后接从句） 螄 Spring Festival春 羀 fly to=go to ? by plane/on a plane 往 衿 take a /the boat to?坐船去?? 蚅 have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 羁 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 蚂同： have fun=enjoy oneself 蚈 go sightseeing 去光 螅似： go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping 物

莂take a tour 旅行 肀by coach 乘客 莇the Summer Palace 和园 螅go for a long walk 去散步 螃had better do 最好做 --- 袁at the end of 在??末 /尽（后接） 蒀by the end of 到??止（后既可接又可接地点） 袅plenty of 大量 膃the school leavers’party 会 艿take place 生 膈 look forward to盼望，期待 羅Unit 2 薄with tears in one ’ s eyes 眼里含着泪水 羁dream about 梦 羇in front of 在 ---前面 (外部 ) 肅in the front of 在 ---前面（内部） 蚁 set off 出，身 葿似： set out 出，身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，放螆 set up 开，，立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻， 膄forget to do sth. 忘去做某事 肂 forget doing sth.忘做某事 膁 be unable to do 不能做 ---

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题

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