Typical Sentence Patterns--36 final edition

Typical Sentence Patterns

【句型1】本发明涉及……，特别是一种……方法。

【例句1】本发明涉及一种液态奶，特别是一种添加益生元利于孕妇健康的液态奶及其制备方法。

【译文】The invention relates to /refers to/ claims liquid milk，specifically to/ specifically liquid milk added with prebiotics beneficial to/helpful to the health of pregnant women and the preparation method thereof.

【例句2】本发明涉及声纳阵列中的指向性信息的分辨，特别是/尤其涉及可用于水文测量的指向性信息的分辨方法。

【译文】This invention relates to the resolution of directional information in sonar arrays and specifically to a method for resolving the directional information applicable to hydrographic survey.

【句型2】……的高（宽、厚、长）度与……的高（宽、厚、长）度一致

【例句】根据权利要求16所述的工具，其中所述外框架的高度与所述屏障的高度一致，而内框架的高度小于所述屏障的高度。

【译文】The tool according to claim 16, wherein said external frame is as high as said barrier while said internal frame is lower than said barrier.

【句型3】……的高（宽、厚、长）度小（大）于……的高（宽、厚、长）度；

【例句】根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中所述挡板的宽度大于所述梁的宽度。

【译文】The device according to claim 1, wherein said baffle is wider than said beam.

【句型4】……的高（宽、厚、长）度不低于X，……的高（宽、厚、长）度不大于Y。

【例句】根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中悬臂的长度不低于1毫米，悬臂的宽度不大于2毫米。

【译文1】The device according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever is not less than 1 mm long and not more than 2 mm wide.

【译文2】The device according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever is not less than 1 mm in length and not more than 2 mm in width.

【句型5】根据权利要求1所述的……，其中该……包括一个A和一个B，所述A是用于……，所述B是用于……。

【例句】根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中该装置包括一个信号接收装置和一个信号发`送装置，所述信号接收装置是用于接收来自信号中心发出的信号，所述信号发送装置是用于向信号中心发送报警信号。

【译文】The device according to claim 1, comprising a signal receiving device for receiving signals from the signal centre and a signal sending device for sending alarming signals to the signal centre.

【句型6】X由……组成。

【例句】本装置由多个敏感元件组成。

【译文】The device comprises/consists of/is composed of multiple sensitive elements.

【句型7】一种具有……装置的设备;

【例句】一种具有报警装置的设备

【译文】A device with warning apparatus

【句型8】摘要最后部分的广告语、宣传语

【例句1】该恒流恒压电路结构简单、效率高、功耗低、节能。

【译文】The constant-current and constant-voltage circuit is featured in/characterized in/by simple structure, high efficiency, low power consumption and energy conservation.

【例句2】本发明的有益效果是：结构简单实用，维护方便，运行寿命长，能耗低，环保。

【译文1】The invention is advantaged in/featured by/characterized by simple and practical structure, convenient maintenance, long service life, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness.

【译文2】The invention has/brings about beneficial effects as follows: simple and practical structure, convenient maintenance, long service life, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness.

【译文3】The invention has/brings about the following beneficial effects: simple and practical structure, convenient maintenance, long service life, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness.

【例句3】该发明具有结构合理，使用方便的特点。

【译文】The invention is featured with/characteristic of rational structure and convenient use.

【句型9】与现有技术相比……，……

【例句】与现有技术相比优点在于，该实用新型提供一种低成本的播放点对点传输的音视频节目的终端设备，该设备具有良好的便携性。

【译文1】In comparison with the current/existing/present technology, the utility model provides a low-cost terminal device with good portability for playing point-to-point transmitted audio-video programmes.

【译文2】Compared with the current/existing/present technology, the utility model provides a low-cost terminal device for playing point-to-point transmitted audio-video programmes, with good portability.

【例句】所述镁销具有0.5mm至5mm，较优选1.5mm，最优选3mm的直径和3mm至10mm，较优选4.5mm，最优选7.5mm的长度。

【译文1】Said magnesium pin is 0.5-5 mm wide, more preferably 1.5 mm and most preferably 3 mm, and 3-10 mm long, more preferably 4.5 mm and most preferably 7.5 mm.

【译文2】Said magnesium pin is 0.5-5 mm in diameter, more preferably 1.5 mm and most preferably 3 mm, and 3-10 mm in length, more preferably 4.5 mm and most preferably 7.5 mm.

【句型11】关于设置方式

【例句】这些螺钉间隔设置。

【译文】These bolts are arranged at intervals.

【句型12】A通过B与C相连接

【例句】A通过B与C相连接。

【译文】A is connected with C by B.

【句型13】表示重量份

【例句】该组分包括n重量份的B组分。

【译文】The component comprises n parts of component B by weight.

【句型14】表示份

【例句】非金属材料粉末2份、碱1.5~1.9份和水82~84份反应制备水玻璃。

【译文】2 parts of non-metal material powder, 1.5-1.9 parts of alkali and82-84 parts of water react to prepare soluble glass.

【句型15】表示比例

【例句】（权利要求中）将水溶性植物多糖与水溶性动物多糖粉碎成300目以上的粉末，按5-50：95-50的比例混合，取混合物10-60份，加盖密封，随后加入抛射剂90-40份，制成粉状气雾剂。

【译文1】…, the plant and animal polysaccharides are crushed into over 300-mesh powder and then mixed in the ratio of 5 to 50: 95 to 50; 10-60 parts of the mixture are taken into a container and then sealed with a cover, then/ whereafter they are added with 90-40 parts of propellant to be prepared into a powdery aerosol.

【译文2】…, crushing the plant and animal polysaccharides into over 300 mesh powder and then mixing them in the ratio of 5 to 50: 95 to 50; taking 10-60 parts of the mixture into a container and then sealing it with a cover, then/whereafter adding 90-40 parts of propellant hereto to prepare into a powdery aerosol.

【例句1】A与B串联。

【译文1】A is connected with B in series.

【译文2】A is serially connected with B.

【例句2】A与B并联。

【译文1】A is connected with B in parallel.

【译文2】A is parallel connected with B.

【句型17】旋转连接

【例句】A与B旋转连接。

【译文】A is rotatably connected with B.

【句型18】螺纹连接(be threadingly/threadedly connected with; be threaded to) 【例句】A与B螺纹连接。

【译文1】A is connected with B by screw thread.

【译文2】A is in threaded connection with B.

【句型19】可操作地连接

【例句】该控制装置与液压流体供给源可操作地连接。

【译文】The control device is operably connected to the supply source of hydraulic fluid. 【句型20】发明解决的技术问题

【例句】本实用新型解决的一个技术问题是在不活动时段期间使触摸面板装置的元件停用以节省功率。

【译文1】The utility model claims a technical solution that stops the element of the touch panel device during the inactive time period so as to save power.

【译文2】The utility model solves a technical problem that the element of the touch panel device does not stop during the inactive time period so as to waste power.

【句型21】发明目的

【例句】本发明的目的是提供一种可以将OVI油墨与隐形图案合在一起复合防伪的一种OVI光变油墨的隐形图案制作方法。

【译文1】The invention is aimed to provide a preparation method for the optical variable ink (OVI) invisible patterns capable of combining the OVI with invisible patterns for composite anti-counterfeit.

【译文2】The purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method for the optical variable ink (OVI) invisible patterns capable of combining the OVI with invisible patterns

for composite anti-counterfeit.

【句型22】表示某物的材料构成

【例句】所述的气囊（5）和降落伞（6）采用尼龙或卡普龙布。

【译文1】Said gasbag (5) and parachute (6) are made of nylon cloth or caprone cloth.

【译文2】Materials of said gasbag (5) and parachute (6) are nylon cloth or caprone cloth.

【句型23】表示包含

【例句】一种多灯型背光装置，包含：2N个灯，N为一个正整数；以及N个平衡变压器，其电连接至该2N个灯；……

【译文】A multi-light/multi-lamp backlight device, comprising: 2N lights, wherein/in which N is a positive integer; and N balance transformers electrically linked with the 2N lights …

【句型24】表示分别连接

【例句1】中管一端与拍框衔接，中管另一端与握柄相连，据此环形拍框与握柄构成羽球拍。

【译文1】One end of the central tube is engaged with/joined with the badminton racket frame while the other end thereof is connected with the handle,thereby forming the badminton racket by the annular badminton racket frame and the handle

【译文2】One end of the central tube is engaged with/joined with the badminton racket frame while the other end thereof is connected with the handle so as to form the badminton racket via the annular badminton racket frame and the handle.

【译文3】One end of the central tube is engaged with/joined with the badminton racket frame while the other end thereof is connected with the handle, such that the badminton racket is formed via the annular badminton racket frame and the handle.

【译文4】One end of the central tube is engaged with/joined with the badminton racket frame while the other end thereof is connected with the handle, such that the annular badminton racket frame and the handle form the badminton racket.

【例句2】在电加热器的出口并联安装两组电磁阀，一组电磁阀的出口接入热交换器，另一组电磁阀的出口接入离心分离机。

【译文1】Two groups of solenoid valves are in parallel installed at the outlet of the electric heater, the outlet of one of which is linked with the heat exchanger while that of the other one is connected with the centrifuge.

【译文2】Two groups of solenoid valves are in parallel installed at the outlet of the electric heater, in which the outlet of one is linked with the heat exchanger while that of the other one is connected with the centrifuge.

【句型25】一种用于……的方法/装置

【例句】一种用于制冰的方法/装置

【译文】A method/device for making ice

【句型26】表示“在……的存在/参与下”

【例句1】该变异菌株可在有机污染物存在下，高效表达绿色荧光蛋白。”

【译文1】The variant strain can highly efficiently express green fluorescent protein in (the) presence of the organic pollutants.

【译文2】Green fluorescent protein can be highly efficiently expressed by the variant strain in (the) presence of the organic pollutants.

【例句2】在碳酸盐类的参与下，该组合物的酸度可相应地降低。

【译文1】The acidity of the composition can accordingly reduce in (the) presence of carbonates.

【译文2】The acidity of the composition can be accordingly reduced in (the) presence of carbonates.

【句型27】表“在没有……的情况下”、“无……时”

【例句1】没有核糖核酸酶-3酵素酶（RNase III enzyme Dicer）的情况下，T细胞谱系便会发生选择与分化。

【译文】T cell lineage choice and differentiation occur in (the) absence of the RNase III enzyme Dicer.

【例句2】无伴侣蛋白DnaK时，由细菌产生的有错误折叠倾向的蛋白质聚积成巨大的包涵体，但这些多肽大部分仍保留在可溶解的细胞片段内。

【译文】In (the) absence of chaperone DnaK, bacterially produced misfolding-prone proteins aggregate into large inclusion bodies, but a significant part of these polypeptides still remains in the soluble cell fraction.

【句型28】表“在……条件下”

【例句1】在酸性条件下，生成前体的复合物的反应速度较快，而细胞核的数量也将增多。

【译文】Under acidic condition, the reaction speed of the complex for forming the precursors is relatively fast, the number of the nuclei will be large.

【例句2】以PV A为表面活性剂，在反应温度为25～50℃、Ag+密度为0.1～0.5mol/L和高速搅拌的下述条件下，制备出了平均粒径小于100nm的银粉。

【译文】When PV A was used as the surfactant, silver nanopowder with average particle size of less than 100nm were prepared under the following conditions of 25～50℃, Ag+ concentration of 0.1～0.5mol/L and high speed stirring.

【例句3】在弱还原剂条件下，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵诱导生成了三角形片状纳米银，但是在强还原剂条件下生成了粒状纳米银粉。

【译文】Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is induced to generate the triangular plate nanosized silver in a weak reducing environment and to produce the granular nanosized silver powder in a strong reducing condition.

【句型29】关于安装设置

【例句1】该装置设有A, B和C:

【译文】The device is equipped/provided with A, B and C.

【例句2】所述装置安装有一台监控器。

【译文1】Said device is equipped/provided with a monitor.

【译文2】A monitor is installed/mounted on said device.

【句型30】步骤的描述

【例句1】该方法包括洗净，干燥以及提纯原料的步骤。

【译文】The method comprises the steps of cleaning, drying and extracting the raw material.

【例句2】根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中步骤(c)进一步包括步骤(e)判断所述第一数据是否和所述第二数据相同，如果所述第一数据是否和所述第二数据相同，则执行步骤(d)。

【译文】The method according to claim 18, wherein step (c) further comprises step (e) of judging whether said first data is the same as said second data and, if so, executing step (d).

【句型31】本发明属于……技术领域。

【例句】该发明（实用新型）属于废水处理的技术领域。

【译文】The invention (utility model) belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment.

【句型32】结构简单

【例句】该装置结构简单。

【译文】The device is simply structured/simple in structure.

【句型33】便于使用，易于安装

【例句】本装置便于使用，易于安装。

【译文】The device is convenient to use and easy to install.

【句型34】具有……功能

【例句】本产品具有促进新陈代谢的功能。

【译文1】The product functions in accelerating metabolism.

【译文2】The product has the function of accelerating metabolism.

【句型35】通过使用本产品，可以.....

【例句】通过使用本发明，可以大大降低操作难度。

【译文】The application of the invention may make operation much easier. 【句型36】……包括……中的一种或几种/……为中的一种或两种【例句1】所述材料包括以下材料中的一种或几种

【译文】Said material comprises one or more of ……

【例句2】所述金属为铜和铁的一种或两种

【译文】Said metal is either copper or iron or both of them.

英文写作指导——练写段落主题句topic sentences practice

Topic S entences: P ractice Read t he p aragraphs b elow. T hey a re m issing a t opic s entence. W rite a t opic s entence t hat introduces t he m ain i dea o f e ach p aragraph. *Note: Y ou d o n ot h ave t o u se a s imile o r m etaphor, b ut s ometimes t hese a re g ood w ays t o write i nteresting t opic s entences. ____________________________________________________________________. Who takes care of you? Who supports you? Who sees you grow up? Family is very important. My family has six people: my grandma, my parents, myself, and my two brothers. My grandma loves me very much. When the weather is cold, she always tells me to wear more clothes. Although I often argue with my brothers, they will give me support when I need it. My parents have taken care of me since I was born. My definition of family is an organization which is full of love. ____________________________________________________________________. When you travel to Europe, you can visit many different countries, such as England, Spain, Germany, and Greece. Many different languages are spoken in Europe, and the cultures of the countries are all unique. Also, the weather in Europe varies a lot. Countries in the north are very cold, and you can go skiing. In the south, there are beautiful beaches, and these are popular places for vacations. As you can see, Europe is a very interesting place with different kinds of people and many possibilities. ____________________________________________________________________. Her name is Mrs. Graham, and she not only teaches music in my school, but she is also a friend to all of her students. In class, she teaches us to love music, and she introduces us to different songs and styles of music. She taught me to play the piano and violin, and I am sure that I will enjoy playing these instruments for the rest of my life. Mrs. Graham often tells interesting stories in class, and she always helps us or gives us advice when we have problems. Mrs. Graham is more than just a music teacher, she is like a star in the sky.

topic sentence and controlling idea

Topic sentences and controlling idea 1.The Colorado mountains are the most beautiful in America." topic sentence.：Colorado mountains controlling idea：in America 2.The life cycle of a frog has two stages. topic sentence：The life cycle of the frog controlling idea.：has two stages topic sentences(in red) and controlling ideas (in green). 1. People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions. (The precautions for? 2. There are several advantages to growing up in a small town. (The advantages of? 3. Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons. (The reasons for? 4. Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons. (The causes of? or (The effects of? 5. Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps. (The steps for? 6. There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro. (The ways to? or (The methods of? 7. Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries. (The different countries?[parts, kinds, types]) 8. Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop. (The qualities (or characteristics or traits) of? 9. Industrial waste poured into Lake Michigan has led to dramatic changes in its ability to support marine life. (The effects of?

topic sentence

Topic Sentence Ⅰ. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. 1. A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881. B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist. C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco. D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document. Answer: ___________ 2. A. In later adulthood，we begin to come to terms with our own mortality. B. There are various stages of human development. C. Adolescence is typically a time of identity crisis. D. Psychologists report that we pass through various stages of development throughout our lives. Answer： Ⅱ. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. 1.Topic Sentence： “Music，”the teacher would tell his pupils，“is a state of being. It is not so much knowledge and know-how .If you want to be good at playing an instrument，let music get hold of you first and this will in turn get hold your muscles and make them produce the music that is now inside you. How can music come out of an instrument if it is not first put into it？And who is to put it there？The composer，the maker of the instrument，the printed score or the player？” A. If you want to be good at playing an instrument，let music get hold of you first. B. It is about stages of learning to play an instrument. C. Only when the player puts the music into the instrument，can music come out of it. D. Only when the maker of the instrument puts the music into the instrument，can music come out of it. 2. Topic sentence ___________ At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong. A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive. B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement. C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production. D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios. Ⅲ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it. 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA research is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard

topicsentence英语主题句

讲解 主题句是一个完整的句子，用以概括、叙述或说明该段落的主旨大意。每一个段落只能有一个主题，全段的其他文字都应围绕它展开。主题句通常由两部分组成，即主题(topic) +中心思想（controlling idea）。中心思想的作用是导向(control) 和制约(limit) 主题。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络，所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围，两者不可分割。没有导向，内容就会离题或偏题；没有制约，内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围。下面的8 个句子都是很漂亮的主题句，其中红色加粗的文字为主题，绿色斜体的文字为中心思想： 1. People can avoid burglaries（入室行窃）by taking certain precautions. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“防范措施”展开段落) 2. There are several advantages to growing up in a small town. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“优点”展开段落) 3. Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“原因”展开段落) 4. Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“步骤”展开段落) 5. There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“方法”展开段落) 6. Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“品质”展开段落) 7. Industrial waste poured into Pearl River has led to dramatic changes in its ability to support marine life. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“变化”展开段落) 8. In order to fully explore the wreck（残骸）of the Titanic, scientists must address several problems. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“问题”展开段落) 通过对上面8个主题句的分析可见：段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来实现的。也就是说，中心思想中应包含着一个相对具体的关键词

topic sentence练习

Exercises 1. Revise topic sentences. Topic sentences as below are not effective one. Try to find out what is wrong and revise them. Model: Original: Columbus was an explorer in the 1400s. Revision: Travel has changed since the days of Columbus. (1) Original: Internet is the topic of the paragraph. Revision: (2) Original: I had a very bright student long ago. Revision: (3) Original: People waste time Revision: (4)Original:Every extra hour of watching television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Revision: (5)Original:Failure is the mother of success and fearing mistakes prevents us from making change and slow down personal progress. Revision: 2. Identify the topic sentence in each of the following paragraphs. Supply a topic sentence if there is no explicit one in it. (1) Opera in the 19th century developed in two main ways. Fist, there was the type that preferred to give the greatest importance to the voice, keeping the orchestra more as an accompaniment. And second, there was the type that reduced the importance of the singers and allowed the orchestra to dominate the proceedings. The first type could be described as OPEAR OF VOCAL MELODY. You can fid examples in the work of Rossini, Belline, Donizetti, and of course, Verdi, The second type is really SYMPHONICOPERA. Wagner is its most important exponent. (2) Increasingly over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because what we choose to eat can influence our health—for better or worse Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. (3) Of all human emotions, none is more natural than the love for the town, the valley or the neighborhood where we grew up. Our homeland speaks to our most intimate memories, moves our deepest emotions. Everything that is a part of it belongs to us in some measure. In a way we belong to it, too, as a leaf belongs to a tree. (4) Standing in the Sicilian sun with your feet washed by the waves of the Tyrrhenian Sea, it’s easy to forget that there’s more to the tri-corner island than beauty. The beaches are magnificent—turquoise waters stretching out to the horizon, soft sand, gentle waves and some of the clearest water in the world. In the distance, on the rockier portions of the coast, volcanic rock juts out of the sea, its dark color and jagged edge adding drama to the vista.

topic sentence 主题句

Looking for the Topic Sentence More often than not, one sentence in a paragraph tells the reader exactly what the subject of the paragraph is and thus gives ?the ?main idea. This main idea sentence is called a topic sentence or topic statement. The topic sentence states briefly an idea whose full meaning and significance are developed by the supporting ?details. It may appear at the beginning, or in the middle, or at the end of a paragraph. Sample 1: At the beginning London's weather is very strange . It can rain several times? a? day; each time the rain may come suddenly after the sun is shining brightly. The air is damp and chill right through July. On ?one March afternoon on Hampton Heath last year it rained three times, there was one hail(冰雹) storm, and the sun shone brilliantly -?-?all ?this within two hours' time. It is not unusual to see men and women rushing down the street on a sunny morning with umbrellas on their arms. No one knows what the next few moments will bring. (The main idea in this paragraph is London's weather is very strange . All the other sentences illustrate the ?idea ?with supporting details.) Sample 2: In the middle Just as I settle down to read or watch television, he demands that I play with him. If I ?get ?a ?telephone call,? he ?screams in ?the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to ?find out what's wrong with him. Baby- sitting with my little brother is no fun . He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace. Usually he ?wants half of whatsoever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep. (All the details are cited in this paragraph ?to support the main idea: Baby--sitting with my little brother is no fun. ) Sample 3: At the end Doctors are of the opinion that most people cannot live beyond 100 years, but a growing number ?of ?scientists believe ?that ?the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,000 Americans ?over 100 years old, and their numbers are increasing each year. Dr.? James Langley of Chicago claims that, theoretically and under ?ideal conditions, animals, including man, can live ?six ?times longer ?than their normal period of growth. A person's period of growth lasts about 25 years. ?If ?Dr. ?Langley's theory ?is ?accurate?, ?future generations can expect a life span of 150 years. Sometimes a writer wants to give strong emphasis to a topic sentence. He may place a topic sentence at both the beginning ?and end ?of ?a paragraph. This can tell a reader that the idea in this paragraph ?is more important than other ideas found in other paragraphs.

英语作文之topic sentence

20100512062王珍Topic 1: Factors Influencing Young Adults 中文： Topic sentences: 1、There is no generation gap between Friends and us. 2、Friends are playing essential parts in our social activities . 3、It is a proper way to share our personal emotions with friends. Topic 2: The Benefits for Working as Village Officials 中文：较稳定的收入、竞争较小、生活环境较好、深入基层、体察情民情，体会农村的疾苦、为政治前途积累经验、锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神、 Topic sentences: 1、W orking as village officials is accessible to obtaining stable salary

and lead a healthy life-style 2、W orking in village enables officials to consider the people living in poverty. 3、W orking in the basement layer is an essential primary stage for officials during the way of deepening their political career. Topic 3: Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? 中文:危害他人健康、缺乏社会公德心、二手烟民、同时祸及多人、危害程度大、范围广、侵害他人健康的权益、害人害己 Topic sentences: 1、Smoking in public places is lacking the consciousness of social obligation and conscience. 2、Smoking in public places deprives the surrounding people’s right of healthy by unconscious. 3、Smoking in public places has the potential possibility of damaging the health of our whole social members in a widely and speedily way. Topic 4: How to Get Along with Your Roommates 中文：互相理解、支持、包容、平等、真诚待人、互相关心、团队精神、 Topic sentences: 1、Getting along with roommates requires adequate

主题句简介topic sentence

主题句简介topic sentence 二、主题句简介 2．1 主题句作者的首要任务是让读者知道所写段落要谈的是什么，这就是每段的主题句的作用。因此主题句应该阐明段落的主要思想，所有支持主题句的细节和描述都与这一主要思想有关。2．2 主题句的形式主题句通常有以下三种形式：1）肯定句（Affirmative Sentence）Example：The need for wildlif e protection is greater now than ever before．2）反诘句（Rhetorical Sentence）Example：How do you think people will solve the problem o f wildlife protection？3）不完整句（Fragments）Example：And the workingman？初学者最好使用肯定句作为主题句。2．3 主题句的位置主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况：1）段首（At the beginning）主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落。2）段末（At the end）用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。3）段中（In the middle）有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 4）隐含（Implied）有时候，尤其在写叙述性或描写性段落时，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时可以不用主题句。2Exercise 2-1 Directions：Read the following paragraphs and identify the topic sentence．If it is

topic sentence英语主题句教学文案

t o p i c s e n t e n c e英 语主题句

精品文档 讲解 主题句是一个完整的句子，用以概括、叙述或说明该段落的主旨大意。每一个段落只能有一个主题，全段的其他文字都应围绕它展开。主题句通常由两部分组成，即主题 (topic) +中心思想（controlling idea）。中心思想的作用是导向 (control) 和制约 (limit) 主题。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络，所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围，两者不可分割。没有导向，内容就会离题或偏题；没有制约，内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围。下面的8个句子都是很漂亮的主题句，其中红色加粗的文字为主题，绿色斜体的文字为中心思想： 1. People can avoid burglaries（入室行窃）by taking certain precautions. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“防范措施”展开段落) 2. There are several advantages to growing up in a small town. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“优点”展开段落) 3. Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“原因”展开段落) 4. Fixing a flat tire on a bicycle is easy if you follow these steps. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“步骤”展开段落) 5. There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“方法”展开段落) 6. Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“品质”展开段落) 7. Industrial waste poured into Pearl River has led to dramatic changes in its ability to support marine life. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“变化”展开段落) 8. In order to fully explore the wreck（残骸） of the Titanic, scientists must address several problems. ( 接下来作者将围绕着“问题”展开段落) 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

写作知识topic sentence

MORE EXPLANATION ABOUT TOPIC SENTENCE What is a topic sentence? A topic sentence states the main point of a paragraph: it serves as a mini-thesis for the paragraph. Y ou might think of it as a signpost for your readers—or a headline—something that alerts them to the most important, interpretive points in your essay. When read in sequence, your essay's topic sentences will provide a sketch of the essay's argument. Thus topics sentences help protect your readers from confusion by guiding them through the argument. But topic sentences can also help you to improve your essay by making it easier for you to recognize gaps or weaknesses in your argument. Where do topic sentences go? T opic sentences usually appear at the very beginning of paragraphs. In the following example from Anatomy of Criticism, Northrop Frye establishes the figure of the tragic hero as someone more than human, but less than divine. He backs up his claim with examples of characters from literature, religion and mythology whose tragic stature is a function of their ability to mediate between their fellow human beings and a power that transcends the merely human: The tragic hero is typically on top of the wheel of fortune, half-way between human society on the ground and the something greater in the sky.Prometheus, Adam, and Christ hang between heaven and earth, between a world of paradisal freedom and a world of bondage. Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divine lightning: Milton's Samson destroys the Philistine temple with himself, and Hamlet nearly exterminates the Danish court in his own fall. The structure of Frye's paragraph is simple yet powerful: the topic sentence makes an abstract point, and the rest of the paragraph elaborates on that point using concrete examples as evidence. Does a topic sentence have to be at the beginning of a paragraph? No, though this is usually the most logical place for it. Sometimes a transitional sentence or two will come before a topic sentence: We found in comedy that the term bomolochos or buffoon buffoon ( [b?'fu:n] 愚蠢的人,傻瓜,逗乐小丑，滑稽的人)need not be restricted to farce闹剧, but could be extended to cover comic characters who are primarily entertainers表演者, with the function of increasing or focusing the comic mood. The corresponding contrasting type is the suppliant, the character, often female, who presents a picture of unmitigated十足的helplessness and destitution贫穷. Such a figure is pathetic, and pathos, though it seems a gentler and more relaxed mood than tragedy, is even more terrifying. Its basis is the exclusion of an individual from the group; hence it attacks the deepest fear in ourselves that we possess--a fear much deeper than the relatively cosy and sociable bogey妖怪of