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人教版英语高中必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元测试题单元测试题(附答案)

Unit 1 Friendship单元测试题

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sharon, Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!

Eddie, Aged 20

When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.

David, Aged 19

I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.

21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A. Teachers are quite strict.

B. Students often stay up at night.

C. Teachers provide little care for students.

D. Students should make good use of their time.

22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A. Excited.

B. Bored.

C. Worried.

D. Relaxed.

23. Who mentions the importance of friends?

A. Frank.

B. David.

C. Sharon.

D. Eddie.

When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.

Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the school's prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.

Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.

“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people, it reall y gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”

Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.

Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.

On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.

“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen — I started crying. I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”

Katie repeated that feeling.

“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”

“I think teenagers have great hearts an d are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, it's a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”

24. When Katie was born, she _____.

A. nearly died in hospital

B. wasn't expected to live long

C. wasn't supposed to finish high school

D. caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes

25. Hearing about Katie's story, Michael _____.

A. turned to his friends for help

B. began to raise money for Katie

C. decided to live for others rather than himself

D. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream

26. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?

A. She felt sorry for Katie.

B. She thought of Katie's hard life.

C. She was invited to Katie's graduation.

D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.

27. What is Todd's opinion on the students?

A. They are the kindest teens.

B. They are the hope of the world.

C. They set a good example to others.

D. They can do much better in the future.

It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!

The male giant water bug (雄性负子蝽) doesn't seem to mind a heavy load (负荷物) on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch (孵化). The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.

Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young — as many as 100 — until they can live on their own.

A similar example can be found in emperor penguins (帝企鹅) living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39°C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!

28. What do we know about the giant water bug?

A. It is unable to fly.

B. The eggs grow on the father's back.

C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.

D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.

29. What does the underlined word “tends” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Waits for.

B. Forgets about.

C. Takes care of.

D. Loses control of.

30. During the hatching period, the male emperor _____.

A. is unable to eat

B. is fed by the female

C. tries to lose some weight

D. can't stand the cold weather

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Mr. Moms in the Wild

B. Animals Do Have Feelings

C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad

D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom

Time: 7:00 A.M. Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it's hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈). She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).

Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a

four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.

The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning. But seeing her father's warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.

Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got canc er.”

Emily asked a lot of questions about her father's illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid (援助) and research.”

Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters

asking for donations (捐赠). Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.

Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.

32. What is Emily doing at 7:00 A.M.?

A. She is competing in a race.

B. She is training for the triathlon.

C. She is swimming as a warm-up.

D. She is teaching children swimming.

33. When Emily's father had cancer, he _____.

A. felt lonely and hopeless

B. refused to receive treatment

C. hid his illness from his family

D. fought against the disease bravely

34. In order to help cancer patients, Emily _____.

A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for help

B. decided to take part in a sports competition

C. completed the triathlon and raised $7,000

D. researched on cancer for three months

35. What words can best describe Emily?

A. Careful and generous.

B. Friendly and humorous.

C. Easy-going and hard-working.

D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Celebrate!

Pi?atas

In Mexico, children often get pi?atas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pi?ata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pi?ata with a stick. 36

Noodles

In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. 37 You can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays

A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. 38

Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.

Name days

As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. 39

People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.

Islamic New Year

In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate

Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. 40 Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A. You have to eat them in one piece.

B. They go out for a meal to celebrate.

C. Companies hold parties and send cards.

D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.

E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.

F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country.

G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“It's nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.

“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit. “Very useful, too, 41 if you need help. 42 , I think I'd like Bull (公牛) to be my friend.”

“But I'm your friend!” said Mole, feeling 43 .

“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit. “You are good for talking to and laughing with, 44 you are too small. When I need help, I 45 someone big and strong like Bull. He would be a very good friend to have. It would be 46 shouting for him when I need help.”

Mole went off in anger.

“Oh, well, I need to 47 something,” Rabbit thought.

He moved along 48 he found a tiny garden. He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big 49 . People were shouting and dogs were barking (吠叫). Rabbit was so afraid and in such a 50 to get away that he ran into the wrong hole. The hole was too 51 and Rabbit got stuck. He could not 52 at all.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.

Mole 53 him. He ran up to see what was the matter.

“Help!” cried Rabbit. “I'm stuck in this hole.”

“If you want help,” said Mole, “I'd better 54 Bull.”

“No!” cried Rabbit. “He's no good! He's too big to get into this 55 . You're just the right 56 ! Please help me, Mole!”

So Mole began digging around Rabbit. He 57 so fast that Rabbit was 58 in no time.

“I'm sorry, Mole. I was 59 ,” Rabbit said. “I'm 60 I have you for a friend.”

And so the two good friends set off for home together.

41. A. only B. even C. naturally D. especially

42. A. In fact B. At first C. In general D. At least

43. A. hungry B. hurt C. cold D. tired

44. A. when B. because C. and D. but

45. A. ask B. know C. want D. invite

46. A. quick B. nice C. strange D. bad

47. A. say B. show C. eat D. help

48. A. until B. if C. since D. though

49. A. silence B. fight C. accident D. noise

50. A. choice B. manner C. hurry D. situation

51. A. small B. special C. new D. great

52. A. stop B. leave C. stay D. move

53. A. refused B. heard C. expected D. saw

54. A. get B. test C. follow D. accept

55. A. garden B. house C. hole D. door

56. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength

57. A. ran B. worked C. passed D. grew

58. A. prevented B. changed C. freed D. controlled

59. A. wrong B. proud C. safe D. lonely

60. A. bored B. worried C. hopeful D. glad

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the

61. ________ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 62. ________ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 63. ________ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.

Next week a friend of 64. ________ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 65. ________ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 66. ________ (want) to go back in time very much.

In order 67. ________ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 68. ________ she could take it along! We hope that she has 69.

________ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 70. ________ her new classmates and settle into her new home.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was Grandma's birthday yesterday. Father, Mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our house. In the earlier morning we bought some presents and got here by bus. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked excited with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 o'clock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and went back home.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：

1. 表示安慰和鼓励；

2. 你的建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation.

选做题

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

William Berloni, 59, is Broadway's dog expert, training and managing dogs for musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dog. He also works on movies and TV shows with all kinds of animals, including cats, pigs, sheep, snakes and rats. His retired (退役的) act ors, including 30 dogs that have acted in shows such as “Annie” and “Oliver!” live with him and his wife on a farm in Connecticut.

Berloni's main playmates as a kid were his dog, cat and rabbit, but he says he never thought he would become a professional (职业的) animal trainer. He wanted to be an actor. But while working as an assistant for the pre-Broadway production

of “Annie” in 1976, he was given the job of finding a dog to play Sandy.

Berloni visited an animal shelter (收容所), where lost dogs and other pets are kept until they are adopted (收养). Shelters take in a lot of animals — so many that some shelters kill pets that aren't quickly adopted. “I didn't know that animals were killed,” says Berloni, who ended up adopting a dog on the day it was supposed to be put down.

The dog, which Berloni named Sandy, turned out to be a perfect fit for the show after a little training. The pair learned from each other, with Berloni becoming better and better as a trainer. Sandy starred in almost all of the show's 2,377 Broadway performances and enjoyed retirement on Berloni's farm when the production's first Broadway run ended in 1983.

Since then, Berloni has made a point of finding all his dogs at shelters. Nessa is one of his dogs who plays Toto in “The Wizard of Oz”. Af ter about a year of working together, Berloni and Nessa are like old friends. She's happy to lie on his leg, even

when she's not performing. Nessa gets prizes in return for performing, but “Love is the big motivator (动力),” Berloni says.

1. What do we know about Berloni?

A. He was once a Broadway actor.

B. He is good at dealing with animals.

C. He keeps all kinds of animals on his farm.

D. He wanted to be an animal trainer when he was a child.

2. Berloni found that some animals at shelters _____.

A. are in a bad situation

B. have serious diseases

C. have a natural ability to act

D. are killed for bad behaviour

3. According to the text, the dog Sandy _____.

A. appeared in many shows

B. ended up in an animal shelter

C. was adopted by Berloni's wife

D. was brought up on Berloni's farm

4. What did Berloni think of his work of finding dogs at shelters?

A. Boring.

B. Dangerous.

C. Difficult.

D. Meaningful.

5. In Berloni's opinion, he builds a good relationship with his dogs mainly because of _____.

A. his professional training

B. the dogs' good state

C. his great care

D. the big prizes

高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

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