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新视角研究生英语读说写2课习题题目及翻译

Unit 1

Part A

1.His heart attack was _ _ by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation.

2.We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well _ _ , but in fact it is in serious difficulty.

3.He couldn’t join the police because he was below the _ _

height allowed by the rule.

4.We hope to see stronger _ _ from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings

5.The professor felt grateful and _ _ that the debate hadn’t degenerated into something absurd and degrading

6.Tiger populations have stopped _ _, and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam.

7.Our efforts result in a great rise in _ _ in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector

8.It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could _ _ keep from laughing with delight.

9.Details are often organized according to time _ _ or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing.

10.Many how-to books advise you to _ _ into a room and impress others with your qualities.

Part B

1.Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to.

A. anticipate

B. expect

C. capture

D. nurture

2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.

A. intolerable

B. impassioned

C. intellectual

D. indispensable

3.Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed.

A. intensify

B. enhance

C. strengthen

D. reinforce

4.Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.

A. ultimately

B. hesitantly

C. promptly

D. attentively

5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation.

A. distinct

B. obscure

C. clumsy

D. imaginary

6.The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is

insufficient and sanitation is poor.

A. scarce

B. plentiful

C. fruitful

D. inexhaustible

7.After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.

A. gradually

B. frequently

C. surprisingly

D. analytically

8.The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and

Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures.

A. compelled

B. insulated

C. memorized

D. challenged

9.They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules.

A. skim

B. clarify

C. discard

D. insulate

10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers’ personal information.

A. sufficient

B. overdue

C. naive

D. inadequate Translation

1.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the

empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.

2.The present educational system has been under attack from

the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.

3.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance

every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.

4.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t

make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.

5.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their

studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.

6.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out

to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.

7.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system,

but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.

8.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher

from students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.

9.I don’t agree with those critics’ opinions. Your conclusions are

far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me. 10.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first

class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.

英译汉

1.听讲课存在的一个问题是:会听是很难的事。阅读课本中

的相同内容是更有效的学习方法,因为学生可以根据其需

要慢慢阅读直到他们理解这些内容。

2.有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。人们可以以每分钟

400-600个字的速度听,而最富有激情的教授说话的速度也很难达到这个速度的1/3。讲话和理解之间的时间差导致开

小差。

3.很多学生认为多年来看电视已经削弱了他们保持注意力的

能力。但是他们真正的问题是专心听课比他们认为的要难

得多。

讲课这一方式不会完全从大学消失。一是因为讲课似乎从经济上是必需的,二是讲课起源于悠久的传统,而且人们又把传统本身看得很重。但是,讲课通常出现在学生接受教育生涯的错误的那一端——在大学的第一和第二年,那时他们最需要密切的、甚至是针对个体需要的指导。

如果讲课这一形式局限于三、四年级的学生,则对学生的兴趣和热情的破坏力会比目前的制度小得多,因为三、四年级的学生不太需要学科上的指导与帮助,而且更有能力自己制定学习计划。毕竟,学生在能够从听讲课中学到知识之前必须先要学会去听。

Unit 4

Vocabulary Part A

1.The Our company is one of the leading manufacturers of commercial and kitchen equipment, such as ovens, freezers, refrigerators, blenders, etc.

2.An annual increase of 1.3% in food production is necessary at the present time to feed the human population, assuming present diets remain invariant.

3.You can the joy of your beloved ones when they receive the DVD shows made by your own hands as a special gift.

4.This book depicts the cultural history of race and the complicated relationship between and mainstream culture in early twentieth-century America.

5.These sorts of jobs are available between late May and late August and often a wide range of work.

6.There is currently a trend for companies to much of their IT to third-parties, in some cases to overseas third-parties.

7.In ancient China, women would compete to show off their _______ in needlecraft on Qixi, the most important way of celebrating the festival.

8.Morgan _________ publicity of any kind, and never permitted signs bearing her name at construction sites.

9.Immigrants need time to overcome difficulties when they are ___________ into new cultures.

10.Electronics chain stores are sometimes willing to ________profits for a period of time in order to gain market share. Part B

1.________ leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. Scornful B. Visionary C. Impersonal D. Respectful

2.The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ________ it with water.

A. pierce

B. dip

C. dilute

D. balance

3.I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to

a rude, ________ boss.

A. arrogant

B. disloyal

C. corporate

D. uncommitted

4.The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ________ at learning new technologies and skills.

A. capable

B. marginal

C. adequate

D. adept

5.She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.

A. bristled

B. disdained

C. downsized

D. shunned

6.Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.

A. irrelevant

B. irreverent

C. burgeoning

D. mentoring

7.________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery, fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.

A. Diverse

B. Massive

C. Classical

D. Tangible

8.These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.

A. prowess

B. moniker

C. vestige

D. portfolio

9.Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.

A. unmanageable

B. deliverable

C. innovative

D. institutional

10.He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.

A. cynical

B. skeptical

C. hierarchical

D. prototypical Translation

1.Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal

issues relating to international investment and trade.

2.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on

Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.

3.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away under

the relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.

4.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being

recognized or being complemented for a job well done.

5.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for

treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.

6.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make

the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.

7.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing a

project you will end up doing some repair work later that will

take double the time you saved by the short cut.

8.Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between

their personal and professional lives will not be able to

understand the meaning of life and work.

9.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a

disciplined and professional manner when in the presence of

danger.

10.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement

for more time with their wife and children, especially in the

early years of their children’s lives.

英译汉

1.然而,X一代人目睹了他们的父母为了职业晋升而做出牺牲,

结果却遭遇了美国公司的大量裁员。

2.这些不同的观点视角常常导致工作中的冲突。他们彼此都

易于把对方概念化。

3.X一代人认为自己没有理由要尽职苦干,因为他们能把工作

做得又好又快,而且仍有时间来休闲和陪伴家人。

4.有人会说唯一的解决办法是通过司法体系,因为随着婴儿

潮时期的人不断变老,与年龄歧视有关的诉讼可能会增加。

5.但是,历史就是如此循还往复—随着婴儿潮时期出生的

人开始退休,X一代开始掌权,Y一代开始步入社会。

Unit 5

Vocabulary

1. The fate of the giant panda is a worldwide concern. It is hoped that sophisticated __________ technology can help prevent it from extinction.

2. A rising number of school age children are seeking medical help for varied psychological problems resulting mainly from improper ________-— such as excessive care and intervention, indifference or physical punishment.

3.Due to selling pressure from speculators as well as public investors, today technology stocks suffered another sharp _____________ on the Bombay Stock Exchange.

4. A firm which dismisses an employee on the grounds of redundancy is obliged to___________ him for loss of employment.

5.According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China will soon establish in the countryside, as it has already done in urban areas, the system to give minimum living __________ to the poorest people.

6.Rugao is recognized for the ________ of its residents. Experts from home and abroad are trying to figure out what makes people live longer in that region with rapid economic growth.

7.Many Chinese cities will raise taxi fares by 25 percent to _____ an increase in fuel costs.8.Many multinationals have set up business headquarters in Shanghai, hoping to _______ themselves of the city’s comprehensive advantages in geography, investment environment and human resources .

9.Beijing Municipal Education Committee set new regulations on behavioral__________ of primary and middle school students, introducing modern ethics and doing away with outdated content such as “fight criminals courageously.”

10.Corruption and unreliable electricity supply are listed as major _________ on the business operation and growth of firms in South Asia, said a World Bank survey report.

Part B

1.Delegates from 27 news agencies declared commitment to holding steadfastly to the ethics and basic principles of the journalistic profession.

A. tenets

B. origins

C. talents

D. values

2.Because of the SARS crisis, there was a temporary decrease in the number of Chinese tourists abroad.

A. sacrifice

B. scarcity

C. deduction

D. diminution

3.The President’s visit to Cuba was expected to add new push to bilateral cooperation of the two countries in economic, political and other fields.

A. impact

B. impulse

C. advance

D. advantage

4.Financial constraints and the selfish values of the younger generation probably constitute major factors for the steady decline in Canada’s fertility rate.

A. alternatively

B. eventually

C. presumably

D. virtually

5.Fuelled by wider opening of the automobile industry to the outside world, and rising wealth of local people, China’s car market will boom in the coming years.

A. affluence

B. allowance

C. priority

D. property

6.The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) called for forging a common understanding among its member countries and making more effective efforts in combating transnational crime in the region.

A. endeavors

B. fulfillments

C. investments

D. proposals

7.Pakistan must control high population growth rate and relieve the heavy pressure exerted by large population on the economic development.

A.conform

B.curtail

C.suspend

D.manipulate

8.China’s rapid economic development has been helpful in promoting global economic growth and brought important opportunities for development in Latin American countries.

A.dominant

B.auxiliary

C.functional

D.instrumental

9.The financial minister has already altered several of the proposals in the economic plan to consider demands of special interest groups.

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.accommodate

D.acknowledge

10.Chinese Finance Minister said that China will eliminate all agricultural taxes, putting an end to a levy that has burdened China’s farmers for 2,600 years.

A.exhaust

B.expire

C.scrap

D.erase Translation

1.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and

settle down only after they are established in their jobs.

2.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time

everyday in cooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.

3.Today’s young people have completely different values and

expectations from their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.

4.From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women,

much less well educated women, to be full-time homemakers for a lifetime.

5.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to

investigate a prospective partner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to be associated with a higher divorce risk.

6.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute

policies to provide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.

7.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions,

couples should make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.

8.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor

market for an extended period of time at their own peril — they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.

9.The bond between child and parent is a very special one.

Money can not make up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.

10.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women

historically unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.

英译汉

1.男人挣钱养家、女人生儿育女是有史以来天经地义的社会

生活模式,虽然这种模式并不总如过去一个半世纪现代社

会中表现得那样极端。

2.也许除了在没有年幼儿童的成人伴侣中可以进行很多社会

实验,认为核心家庭可以或者应该被完全抛弃是极其鲁莽

的。

3.当孩子成为综合考虑因素的一部分时,基本的生理和社会

限制就开始发挥作用——比如母亲对幼小儿童的重要性—

—如果抛弃核心家庭的中心元素,社会将会承担极大的风

险。

4.与其努力同时承担男性挣钱养家和女性生儿育女的双重责

任,并为自己不能达到目的而不断地感到失望和不安,不

如我们更坦然地承认、考虑、并欣赏不同性别的截然不同

的需求、性兴趣、价值观和目标,这样我们会做得更好。5.与其不分男女都追求“具有男性偏向的自由”,我们应该做

更多的工作来促进一种社会文化:给予注重家庭亲情关系

和养育子女的传统女性价值观更多的重视和尊重。

6.因此,如果要推进社会以及个人的利益,经过改良的传统

婚姻性别角色是必要的。

Unit 6

1. The United Nations firmly ________ the violent bomb attack launched by terrorists which killed 23 civilians.

2. As more and more people prefer environmentally friendly cars, houses, food, household appliances and tourism, the use of “green” products ________ in China like a “greenwave.”

3. To spur employee productivity and improve efficiency is not an option but a_______ for companies committed to growth in the fast-changing new economy.

4. Many _______ work long hours with little rest, but researchers have found a short afternoon nap at work can significantly improve workers’ alertness and productivity.

5. Due to the falling percentage of couples getting premarital medical check-ups, the number of _______and infectious diseases among infants is rising.

6. Economizing on water use is the best way to protect water resources, but _________ use of water is common along the Yangtze as many people hold that the river water is so abundant that they do not need to save water at all.

7. In the times of great changes in the global situation, what people _______ for is peace and economic prosperity.

8. Cartoon ______ is sweeping the country as bookstores are packed with Japanes and Korean comic books.

9. The systematic and conscious practice of making one’s friends or competitors feel inferior and thereby gaining the status of being “one jump ahead” of them is called ___________

10. China and the United States cooperate in safeguarding world peace and stability, promoting global economic growth, and dealing with terrorism, transnational crimes and diseases. Their common interests __________ their differences.

Part B

1.In response to the __________ threat of attack, the country was compelled to institute new security measures for airports and air travel.

A. earnest

B. elaborate

C. unrelenting

D. risky

2. Three medical organizations concluded that doctors should not be required to perform life-saving procedures when life support

is

__________ for patients who are irreversibly unconscious.

A. nifty

B. futile

C. costly

D. essential

3.According to the latest figures, the housing market will continue to __________ but won't collapse amid the gloomy economy.

A. flourish

B. expand

C. crumble

D. stagnate

4.Widespread pollution of the environment by companies may come to an end as a bill has been drafted which proposes to __________ any offending firms.

A. subsidize

B. penalize

C. outdo

D. oppress

5.Despite many current threats to peace and order, the Indonesian government is striving to __________ national unity and protect its territorial integrity.

A. sustain

B. remain

C. endure

D. adjust

6.In ancient China, influential military and religious individuals were __________ as ancestors and continuously received ritual offerings for many years.

A. distained

B. abandoned

C.estimated

D. venerated

7.With efforts made on both sides, the friendly cooperative relations between the two countries are full of vigor and __________ and will be advancing continuously.

A. pressure

B. triumph

C. vitality

D. rivalry

8.The Prime Minister promised that the government would continue its __________ fight against terrorism and he would not negotiate under any condition.

A. faithful

B. ruthless

C. legalized

D. progressive

9.Stricter control is needed over imports of __________ species of plants and animals, since many of them have already damaged the native environment.

A. exotic

B. scarce

C. endangered

D. enormous

10.One truly unique thing that makes Hawaii such a special vacation destination is the islands’ rich culture, which still __________ the modern Hawaii of today.

A. perceives

B. promotes

C. permeates

D. perplexes Translation

1.People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their

quest for happiness.

2.American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life

face the pressure of fierce competition to excel.

3.Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5215443329.html,lions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and

spend money on lotteries.

5.There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world

situation will be worse off.

6.It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to

shield oneself from the bitterness of failure.

7.Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big

houses, cars, big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.8.It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.

9.The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of

the Chinese people a decade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.

10.She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But

to me, she is a mere nobody.

英译汉

1.即使是最中立的著作《韦伯斯特词典》也暴露了它自己的

追求目标,它在其新大学版第七版中将雄心首先定义为

“一种追求地位、荣誉或权利的热切欲望”。

2.“热切”这个词立刻呈现出与理智的判断和沉稳的心态所

不相称的热烈情绪,而地位、荣誉和权利也在至少长达一

个世纪的时间里一直受到相当猛烈的抨击。

3.然而毕竟一个人可以立志于促进公共的利益,减轻人们的

痛苦,或是启迪人类的思想。

4.家庭将成为多余的社会单位,不再具有以前能够带给人们

焦虑和恐惧的力量。

5.人们的寿命将会延长,因为越来越少的人会死于由拼命工

作而引起的心脏病和中风。

Unit 7

Vocabulary Part A

1.The organizer of the exhibition used the _______of a cocktail party to describe the fascinating interaction of the selected works of the five contemporary architects introduced in the exhibition.

2.According to the revised regulations on the protection of consumer rights and interests, disclosing consumers’ private information to anyone else without their permission is an _______upon consumer privacy.

3.Vietnam has been intensifying its _________on fake goods production and trafficking following complaints about the prevalence of fake goods in city communities.

4. A farmer in Zhejiang Province has filed a against two paper mills whose industrial waste has killed over 10,000 crabs he raised in a local river.

5.Many mobile phone users intend to change their service providers in order to enjoy lower monthly _______fees, free incoming calls and per second billing.

6.It is believed that every nation should increase its efforts to preserve its unique culture, which would otherwise away in the face of globalization.

7.In accordance with the international law and norms governing international relations, the court of one country is not entitled to exercise over another sovereign country and its state

institutions.

8. A snowstorm in Central Japan forced airlines to cancel at least 252 flights, while 73 bullet train services were also significantly delayed due to the weather.

9.Restaurants across the country will together in a “Dine for America” day, a national fund raising effort to support the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and help those affected by Hurricane Katrina.

10.Indonesian President is scheduled to over the unveiling of a “Brotherhood Monument” to commemorate the May 1998 riots in the area of Chinatown here that left hundreds people dead and many shops burned down.

Part B

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5215443329.html, stations have been warned to cut down on the amount of violence they show and to avoid promoting a worship of violence and cruelty among children.

A. cult

B. psyche

C. furor

D. forum

2.Capital goes where there are potential returns. Offering great opportunities, China is the most attractive Asian market for big foreign investors.

A. alluring

B. flourishing

C. passionate

D. prevalent

3.The Ministry of Culture has established an imported game products screening committee in an effort to strengthen examination of imported online games.

A. tyranny

B. censorship

C. territory

D. analysis

4.One of the Zimbabwe’s leading household goods manufacturers is operating at 25 percent capacity because the company was failing to obtain adequate raw materials due to foreign currency constraints.

A. embrace

B. possess

C. procure

D. maintain

5.It was an exciting moment when Shanghai, China, was chosen to host the 2010 World Exposition.

A. charming

B. consensual

C. exhilarating

D. flirtatious

6. A survey disclosed that 60 percent of the interviewees regret the decline in traditional celebrations and consider it necessary to continue the practice of hosting a family dinner on the lunar New Year’s Eve.

A. deem

B. estimate

C. enhance

D. sustain

7.To boost tourism, the measure is enforced in Cyprus that plainclothes policemen patrol the streets, making sure taxi drivers keep their taxi meters running and do not cheat unguarded tourists.

A. undoubted

B. unconscious

C. unconventional

D. unsuspecting

8.Some safety inspectors and experts have been assigned to direct the ongoing construction of facilities specially designed for the upcoming opening ceremony of the Fortune Global Forum.

A. enforce

B. impose

C. instruct

D. supervise

9. A survey showed that people’s wish for conventional reading has been declining dramatically, as they spend more time scanning the web media.

A. sensation

B. inclination

C. liability

D. sentiment

10.In UK, science investigation and experiments in schools are being overlooked, threatening the country’s economic competitiveness and future capacity for innovation.

A. left behind

B. signed off

C. banded together

D. squeezed out Translation

1.Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free

of any constraints and be themselves.

2.What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the

sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.

3.Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status,

everyone can find a community of likeminded people in cyberspace.

4.Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community

standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.

5.Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes

various places ranging from shopping malls, school districts to red-light zones.

6.Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their

members will prosper.

7.With the development of telecommunications technology, the

union of the world into a global village is at hand.

8.It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual

properties for free.

9.The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet

is to keep out advertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.

10.Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that

any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.

英译汉

1.网络空间的特别之处在于,它把我们从必须按照大多数人

制定的规则而生活的政府专制中解放出来。在民主国家中,少数派和少数人的偏好往往会遭到排挤,无论他们是少数

民族和文化还是少数人拥有的个人爱好。

2.但是在网络空间,任何大小和类别的社区都能繁荣发展;

在网络空间,用户自由选择自己的社区,而不是依据地域

的偶然因素将社区强加给用户。这种选择的自由赋予主持

网络空间的规章制度以一种道德权威,而这种权威是陆地

环境中的规章制度所不具备的。

3.大多数人被困于自己出生的国家无法脱身。然而如果你不

喜欢某个网络社区的规章,你可以退出。要么喜欢它,要

么离开它。同样的,如果父母们不喜欢某个网络社区的规

章,他们可以限制自己孩子与它接触。

4.社区管理方式的真正市场化演变即将成为可能。在网络空

间,我们将能够通过试验和改进规章制度来管理那些需要

管理的——知识财产、内容和使用限制、关于隐私和言论自由的规则。有些社区将允许任何人加入,有些将只允许符

合这种或那种条件的成员加入。

5.那些能够自我维持、自我完善的社区将会昌盛起来(而且

也许会壮大并分裂为一个个依据更加具体的兴趣和身份而

建立的分社区)。而那些不能生存的社区——或是因为人们

对它们失去了兴趣或是因为人们被吓跑了——则将渐渐萎缩

并消失。

Unit 8

Vocabulary Part A

1.The lack of military action from other countries has contributed to the of the civil war.

2.His mind is after prolonged spell of idling outside in between the so-called “friends” of mahjiang.

3.When asked about the earthquake of 20 years ago, her mind ____________up a blurred vision of fire and falling buildings.

4.You must judge each film on its own merits, without any ____________about what it’s like.

5.Gas-fired power stations will soon ________ for less efficient coal-fired equipment.

6.I’m a bit_______ of using a travel agency that doesn’t enjoy a high reputation, let alone one that even doesn’t have official registration.

7.The small church in the community was prominently involved in the struggle that ________ the dictatorship.

8.As a young man, you could _________ on food by not eating in restaurants all the time.

9.In the movie, the boundary between reality and fantasy went ____________.

10.Let’s not ________ the situation — we need to hear both sides of the story first.

Part B

1.Some Senators argue that increasing the supply of weapons will only ___________ the violence and anarchy in that area.

A. extinguish

B. demolish

C. devastate

D. perpetuate

2.Children complained that parents were always ___________ into the ears of them the importance of hard work.

A. dinning

B. clamoring

C. delving

D. deafening

3.She’s in her eighties now and ___________ to be a bit forgetful.

A. adept

B. apt

C. inapplicable

D. impertinent

4.The Bush Administration is determined to ___________ deeper into the scandal of the special agents.

A. fill

B. scoop

C. delve

D. explore

5.We’d better ___________ our watches if we all want to be there at the same time.

A. synchronize

B. harmonize

C. symbolize

D. systematize

6.He was demonstrating, in his own particular and ___________ style, how to write a bestselling novel.

A. imitable

B. comparable

C. equaled

D. inimitable

7.In an interview with the Newsweek, he dismissed recent rumours about his private life as ___________.

A. factual

B. authentic

C. fictitious

D. valid

8.The son of the president emerged ___________ from the court after all the charges against her were dropped because of a lack of evidence.

A. downhearted

B. unfavorable

C. triumphant

D. despicable

9.The decision to welcome Tony in the institute was completely ___________ when he proved himself an excellent researcher with the scientific experiment.

A. indicated

B. vindicated

C. announced

D. tolerated

10.The association needs to win back former members who have allowed their subscriptions to ___________.

A. resume

B. recover

C. lapse

D. extend

Translation

1. A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he

doesn’t make use of his intelligence all the time.

2.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.

3.He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.

4.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of

traditional furniture design.

5.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the

blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts. 6.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the

blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts. 7.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly

happy until fame was thrust upon her.

8.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of

losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.

9.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find

that there is every prospect of success.

10.It was the unpopular members of the class — the “bad guys” —

they remembered as being out of step.

英译汉

1.当我们以偏见和成见来判断一个人或一群人并因此采取不

同的对待方式,我们就是歧视。

2.我们可能或明或暗地制造一些压力,使某些少数民族的居

民失去居住在我们邻里的勇气。

3.我们可能会回避那些有精神病史的人,因为我们害怕他们

会伤害我们。

4.在有些情况下,民事和刑事制度因歧视而没有平等地应用

于每个人。

5.市议会、州立法机关和美国国会并没有按人口比例给少数

民族和其他族群相应的代表席位。

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