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口译练习

口译练习
口译练习

Part I 定语从句翻译,词性转换,合句分句翻译法,长句翻译

E-C:

1.The person who knows how will always have a job. But the person who knows why will be

his boss.

知其然者任(担任)事, 知其所以然者任(委任)人.

2.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and

replace man.

虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,也代替不了人.

3.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study

music.

我生活的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。

4.He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes at times were dim.

他讲话时,态度坚定,但是面带愁容,时而眼神黯淡。

5.With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best.

这个设计尽管有种种缺点,仍被认为最佳设计之一。

6.He had cleared up those confusions which arose from different medicines that had the same

name and from various names that had been given to the same substance.

不同药物具有同一名称,同一药物却具有不同名称,对于由此造成的混乱,他都一一加以澄清。

7.In this course, the third world, where the largest part of world population live and where

abundant natural resources still lie hidden must play its due role.

8.在这个过程中,第三世界应发挥它应有的作用;它拥有世界最多人口、丰富的待开发的自

然资源。

9.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in

the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.

他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的,在过去,许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。

10.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured

their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.

人类从其他动物中脱颖而出,生存下来,是因为人类具有观察和了解周围环境的能力。

人类要么适应环境,要么控制环境,或根据自身的需要改造环境。

C-E:

11.一个不怕困难、百折不挠、坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成就。

A scientist will surely achieve great successes in his work if he braves all difficulties, keeps

on working and perseveres to the end.

12.这是一所科技大学,该校学生将被培养成工程师或科学工作者。

This is a college of science and technology, the students of which are trained to be engineers or scientists.

13.设计的目的在于操作自动,调节方便,维护简易,生产率高。

The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity.

14.我们合作的基础是相互尊重,平等互利。

Our cooperation is based on mutual respect, equality and mutual interests.

15.驾车经过这一地区,真是太危险了。

It is dangerous to drive through this area.

16.十点三十分了,街上来往的车辆稀少。

The time was 10:30,and traffic on the street was light.

17.我们要把中国建设成为社会主义现代化强国。

We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country.

18.实现四个现代化,这是我们今后相当长时间的中心工作。

For a relatively long period ahead, the focus of our work is to realize the four modernizations.

19.耳朵是用来听声音的器官,鼻子用来嗅气味,舌头用来尝滋味。

The ear is the organ used for hearing,the nose for smelling, the tongue for tasting.

20.国家制定方针政策,必须考虑全局利益和长远发展,又要照顾不同地区、不同行业的特

点;地方要充分发挥各自的积极性,又必须服从国家全局和长远发展的需要。

In formulating any principles and policies, the government must consider not only the overall interests of the country and its long-term development but also the characteristics of each region and industry. Local governments should give full expression to their own initiative while subordinating their needs to those of the country as a whole and the requirements for long-term development.

Part II: 接待

1.Hello, I am Lee, manager of marketing department. I will accompany you during your stay

here.

你好,我是李斯特,公司市场部的主管。我是您在这期间的陪同。

2.How was your flight? Was it comfortable?

旅途愉快吗?还舒适吗?

3.If all is ready, we’d better start for the hotel. Our manager will come to greet you there later.

如果一切都准备好了,我们最好动身去宾馆吧。我们的经理稍后会来宾馆问候您。

4.We’ll do everything we can to accommodate you and make you comfortable.

我们会尽力为你们服务,使你们在上海有一种舒适如归的感觉。

5.Thank you very much for coming to the airport to see us off. Your great country and your

hospitality have left a very deep impression on all of us.

非常感谢你到机场来为我送行。你伟大的祖国和你的热情好客给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。

6.能有如此热情的团体参与我们的项目,我们深感愉快。

It is a great pleasure to have such an enthusiastic group participating in our project.

7.我们十分感谢你们不辞辛劳远道来访我市。

We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city in spite of the long and tiring journey.

8.女士们、先生们,我非常愉快地向各位介绍我们的客人布朗博士。

Ladies and gentlemen, I take great pleasure in introducing our guest Dr. Brown.

9.我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。

I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.

10.感谢您为我们作的如此精心的安排。

Thank you for such a thoughtful arrangement for us.

篇章:

1. I’ve been looking forward to visiting your great country,and I feel very honored and pleased that I'll be working with my Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group.As You know,this is my very first visit to China,and I’m here to Witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote “Oriental Dragon”.You can imagine how excited I was when I received your invitation to join you in your project.Back in my college days,a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism,and by doing that he planted in the depths of my mind the inexplicable “China dream".

我一直期待着能够访问这个伟大的国家,同时我为自己能够在贵汽车工业集团的总部所在地与中国同事合作共事而深感荣幸和愉快。您知道这是我第一次访问贵国,来这里亲眼目睹对我来说曾经是非常遥远的“东方巨龙"的风采,领略其神奇的魅力。您可以想象当我收到您邀请我前往中国与您共事的信后我是多么激动。我大学时期有一位教东方文明史的教授,他使我对博大精深的中国儒家思想和道家学说有所了解,同时也使我萌生了一种难以言表的“中国梦”。

2. 我为能在上海接待您和您的家人而深感愉快,我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。我们将给您配备两名实验助手。必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的这项研究工作。您若愿意的话,我们想把你们先安排在市中心的假日酒店下榻,从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。旅馆住宿费由公司负担。如果你们不喜欢假日酒店,也可以搬到公司的招待所去住,我们的招待所是一幢家庭式公寓小楼,地处浦东张江高科技园区,环境优美安宁,人见人爱。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I'm very glad that you will be working with US for the next six months.We’ll provide you with two lab assistants and if necessary,we would like to invite one of your associates to join US.If you don’t

mind,we’d like to accommodate you(put you up)at the Holiday Inn,which is located in the downtown area,a forty-minute drive from our lab.The company will pay for the hotel rooms our guesthouse,a small family—style apartment building,is also available to you if you decide to move out of the hotel.The guesthouse is located in Zhangjiang High—Tech Park of Pudong on the other side of the Huangpu River,a beautiful and peaceful environment that has never failed to attract any visitor.

Part III: 礼仪讲话

1.On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express

our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

我愿借此机会,代表我们代表团的全体成员,对我们东道主的诚挚邀请,对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待,向东道主表示真诚的感谢。

2.I will surely remember you and your invitation to him.

我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请

3.Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.

现在,我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。

4.No words can fully express our gratitude to the leadership of this company for their great

kindness and thoughtful consideration for us during our stay here.

对贵公司领导在我们逗留期间给予我们那种体贴入微的关照,千言万语也道不尽我们的感激之情。

5.Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has indicated His Excellency’s determination

to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relationships between our two countries.

显而易见,威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。

6.首先,请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎。

Allow me, first of all, to express our hearty welcome to our distinguished guests coming from afar.

7.我为能代表董事会向来访的加拿大代表团表示热烈的欢迎而感到莫大的愉快。

It gives me so great a pleasure on behalf of the Board of Trustees to extend a warm welcome to all the members of the Canadian delegation.

8.这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友,结交新朋友。

It provides me with an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones.

9.请允许我请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两市的友谊与合作干杯。

May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.

10.我愿借此机会对您的帮助表示诚挚的谢意。

I should like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your

help.

篇章:

1. 在这个举国同庆的除夕夜晚,我谨代表公司的全体同仁,感谢各位来宾光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时,我愿各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程,这是辉煌的10年,富有成果的10年。我们在这里略备薄酒,庆祝我们的友好合作。我愿借此机会向公司的各位同仁表示诚挚的感谢。

On the occasion of this Chinese New Year's Eve of national celebration, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the guests here for their gracious presence at this Spring Festival gathering. You know, the Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition, and I wish all my Chinese and foreign colleagues a most relaxing and delightful evening. Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle. This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade. We have prepared a humble dinner to celebrate our friendly cooperation. I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all my colleagues at the venture.

2. Over the past eight years, the Chinese government and people have worked with great enthusiasm and made tremendous efforts in preparation for Expo 2010 Shanghai. We have mobilized resources throughout the country and pooled the wisdom of the world. Now, the Expo is about to open. I am confident that, with concerted efforts, people around the world will witness a successful, splendid and unforgettable World Expo. I am equally convinced that if we carry forward and build on the invaluable achievements of human civilization shown by the World Expo and its spiritual legacy, we will make our cities more beautiful, the Earth-our common home better and our future brighter.

8年来,中国政府和人民怀着高度热忱,举全国之力,集世界智慧,全力筹办上海世博会。现在,上海世博会即将呈现在我们面前。我相信,在有关各方共同努力下,世界各国人民一定能够共享一届成功、精彩、难忘的盛会。我也相信,只要我们继承并不断创新世博会给我们带来的宝贵文明成果和精神财富,我们生活的城市一定会更加美丽,我们共同拥有的地球家园一定会更加美好,我们的未来一定会更加光明。

英语口译 练习方法

英语口译的练习技巧 方法一:不断的自言自语 自言自语对于训练说外语的流利程度是很有帮助的。例如搭捷运时,看到什么就说什么,这样练习形容眼前的事物,不断自言自语,将搭车的过程说出来。藉由这种练习来形容眼前的每件事物,每天作十次以上这样的练习,将会发现,自己的外语流利了许多。一些专家建议:刚开始时,先用母语(中文)练习,再用外语来练习及组织。想到什么,就用一种语言说出来,为的是训练我们的敏感度。这种敏感度会在我们自言自语时,组织我们自己语言的语流(speech flow)。 目的:在想到什么讲什么,看到什么就说什么的情况下,磨练我们的语言表达力,跟时间的掌握齐头并进。在自言自语当中,控制自己的语流,让自己的脑神经细胞都能展开来,跟周遭的事物结合在一起。这个在实践中还是做得到的。我们做口译时会紧张,往往就是语流掌握得不好。在做这一行时,很多人会认为我们的正确度已经足够,但是流畅度还是不行,这就是我们对语流控制不够,造成在口译表达上有所挫折。这个在实践上比较多,而理论上比较少。 方法二:阅读口(传)译:(sight translation) 定义:一边看,一边翻译。一边看用甲文字所写出来的文字,用乙文字的语言讲出来。 练习步骤: 步骤一:看英文,译成中文 可先找语法和词汇浅显,内容比较简单且自己较熟悉内容的外文书,例如国中英语课本、儿童故事等等,一边看,一边用母语讲出来。习惯了这样的翻译后,再用硬纸板挖开两行字大小的横条状的洞,将纸从上往下慢慢移动,每次看两行字,口译出来,移动的速度不要太快。每本做三至四次的练习,就可以不用这本书了,再由浅入深。这种步骤的好处是可以掌握文字上的意义与语言上的口说能力等两者转换间的衔接能力。 步骤二:看中文,译成英文 和上个步骤差不多,但难度更大。先用程度较浅的内容如国语、国文课本,或中文的儿童故事,先看中文,再用外语(英语)说出来。接着以步骤一的方法练习。 我的建议:在进行阅读传译步骤一、二的时候,不妨把译文录下来。英译中的部分请没有学过英文的人来听,中译英的部分则请以英语为母语的人来鉴定其是否流畅正确。我们一定要做录音这个动作来确定口译的正确程度。 步骤三:可以用以英文撰写的文字(最好是专题演讲稿〉,因为口译一般不是口语的,而是比较书面的。先训练笔头的功夫,在原文的两行字之间写出摘要( target language ) ,再用母语把摘要讲出来,因为我们脑神经细胞里所接受的化石(fossile)比较接近母语的沉

实战口译原文

It is a real pleasure to be here to open the third meeting of our forum and to be welcoming such a distinguished and influential group of people from both our countries, many of whom are now old friends. The forum aims to represent the strength of the relationship between our two count ries outside the political relationship and looking round today it is clear that the relationship is v ery strong indeed. 我很高兴地宣布我们论坛的第三次会议正式开幕,并在这里欢迎来自我们两国高层的、具有影响力的代表们。我们中的很多人都已经是老朋友了。论坛是为了体现我们两国这间关系的力量——在政治关系之外的力量。环视今日会场,显然,我们的关系非常坚固。 It is a sign for me that the forum goes from strength to strength and I believe it is playing a key role in the relations between our two countries as confirmed by the Prime Minister in our call on him this morning. This year, we have taken the theme "The Challenge of Globalization" for our meetings and discussions. This theme has a particular resonance for me. 这是一个迹象,表明我们的论坛越来越强大。我相信,论坛在我们两国关系中扮演着一个关键的角色。今早,首相在我们拜访他时就确认了这一点。今年,我们选择的主题是“全球化的挑战”,我们将就此进行会谈和讨论。对于这个主题,我尤其有感触。 On 11th September, I, along with a number of world statesmen, was in Beijing to discuss China and the World in the 21st Century. None of us could possibly have known as we debated econ omic development, environmental change and security issues what was going to happen that d ay. But many of the speakers warned of the fragility of the world order. It made me realize mor e clearly than at any other time just how very important "understanding" between the nations of the world is. 9月11号那天,我正在与一些国际政治家们在北京讨论中国与21世纪的世界。我们当中谁也没有想到,就在我们辩论经济发展、环境改变和安全问题的时候,那天将要发生什么事情。但是,很

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行:make it 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service:服务倒时差:get over the jet-lag 行李齐了:get all the luggage 下榻宾馆:take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one’s honor 总裁:chairman 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间:have a reservation with 确认函:confirmation letter travel agency:旅行社 Itinerary:行程表accommodation:住宿 双人间:double room 豪华套房:a deluxe suite 8折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off morning cal::叫醒 Photo-copy:复印express mail:快递邮件 总台:Front desk 餐饮部:Catering Service 洗熨部:Laundry Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise:健身教练:coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated(experts)contribute one’s share:尽了…责任Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us Cuisine:菜系色,香,味,形:color,aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 调料:seasonings 原汁原味:original flavor appetizing:引起食欲的 特色点心:special snack 酸甜适口:a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out:想出 好戏还在后头:have more surprises to expect 祝酒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区:High-Tech Park 业务经理:operation manager 鸟瞰:take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传:come back to story 走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策:preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals 骨干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术:biotechnology 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务:a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发:ecological conservation 可持续发展:sustainable development 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾:birds chirping 四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service

口译-摘录

1 五年已经过去了,行事见于当时,是非公于后世。 Five years has passed, what one does now will be fairly judged by history. 2 一位领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方。 As a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead. 3 我们必须在这两者之间走出一条光明的道路。 That’s why we need to blaze a trail in between that will ensure a bright future. 4 经济体制改革和政治体制改革要有新的突破,这就必须要解放思想,解放思想,这就必须要有勇气、决心和献身精神。解放思想和改革创新,如果说前者是因的话,那么后者就是果。 We need to make new breakthroughs in advancing the reform of the political system and economic system. To attain this goal we need to free our mind. And to free our mind we need to have the courage, resolve and the spirit of dedication. And when we talk about the freeing of our mind and reform and innovation, I believe that the former, the feeling of our mind is the cause and the latter, reform and innovation is the effect. 5 我常常一边上网,脑子里就想一段话,民之所忧,我之所思;民之所思,我之所行。 Sometimes when I was surfing on the Internet, I was also pondering on the following lines, that what the people are concerned about is what preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies the mind of the people is what I need to address. 6 物价过快上涨给群众的生活,特别是低收入群体带来很大困难。 The price level which grows at excessively fast rate and this has made the life particularly those low-income groups more difficult. 7 只有人民放在自己的心上,人民才会让你坐在台上。 That only when you hold people dear in your heart will people support you in the office. 8 特别是尽快实现三通。 We want to resume the three direct links between the two sides as quickly as possible. 9 在这个问题上,我同瓦杰帕伊总理到辛格总理都有着广泛的共识,我希望印度政府能够依照中印两国达成的共识正确地对待和处理西藏问题。 On this issue of Tibet, I have a broad agreement with the India Prime Minister XX and the Prime Minister XX and I hope that India government will follow the agreement reached between the leaders of the two countries and recognize and approach and handle this issue in the right manner.

商务口译1复习试题

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诚挚的问候 sincere greetings 吃苦耐劳 long suffering and hard working 充满生机活力 full of vitality 崇高使命 a lofty mission 传达祝愿 convey the best wishes to 传统美德,世代相传 traditional virtues taught from generation to generation maritime /?m?r??ta?m/ 海事的 Maritime is used to describe things relating to the sea and to ships. 海事的 [ADJ n] ...the largest maritime museum of its kind. …同类型海洋博物馆中最大的。 commencement /k??m?nsm?nt/ 毕业典礼 Commencement is a ceremony at a university, college, or high school at which students formally receive their degrees or diplomas. [美国英语]

口译精炼句子(中文版)

1.我要是没认错的话,您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧? 2.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。 3.感激您的不辞辛劳,从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。 4.今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。 5.我在你们的酒店预订了一件双人间,有确认函。 6.提前10天预订房间可以享受8折优惠价。 7.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。 8.没有凯兰女士的最后努力,现在还不知道怎样呢,恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。 9.同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素,特点是注重调料的使 用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。 10.这些菜绝对是首选,你一定是喜欢。别客气,请随意。 11.各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光,我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯,祝 各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。 12.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧,然后再园区内各处转悠一下,用我们的话来说是“走马 观花”。 13.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策,是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济 区域。 14.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合,为引入企业提供一条龙服务。 15.为了确保环境质量,我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略,园区绿化绿达 到45%以上。 16.我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚,我公司会支付包括国际机场票在内的一切费用。 17.中央政府很重视全面对外开放,不仅开放沿海城市,也开放内地,尽可能吸引外资。 18.由于外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势,所以许多海外机构与个人投资 者认为,他们在中国的直接投资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图。 19.中国幅员辽阔,自然资源丰富,劳动力低廉,税收低,消费者市场潜力大,社会环境稳 定,投资政策诱人,经济回报率高。 20.在华投资的方式很多,你可以同中方合资办企业,也可以独资办公司,选择自己喜欢的 方式经营,但不可超越中国法律。 21.投资兴办合资企业时,通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法,而中方则 提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。 22.我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的适宜吧。您能告诉我您的设想吗?例如,您打算在合资 企业中占有多少投资份额? 23.我们之间的投资份额可以对半开,在经营管理权和利润分配上也可对半开。 24.我们的合作期定为10年,只要双方愿意,期满后我们还可以续签合同。 25.我们的想法不谋而合。 26.我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈,集中讨论一些技术性的问题? 27.由于时间关系,我们今天暂且谈到这里,以后再接着聊吧。 28.听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意,有没有这回事? 29.司机在高速公路上开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速与最低限 速之间。 30.调查结果表明,许多人对艾滋病的传播不以为然。你认为我们应该怎样做才能让人们意 识到问题的严重性呢? 31.美式经营之道在我们中国人看来常常显得咄咄逼人。 32.我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异,应该尊重这些差异,以免产生误解。

初级口译口记忆训练1

记忆训练1:请家人或同学帮忙念以下语段,听完以下片段对内容进行复述,注意抓住文章脉络逻辑,期间不允许用笔记。 Passage 1 (difference between American and Chinese) 我认为中美两国生意人在商务沟通方式上至少有两点不同。 首先,中国人在商务谈判时倾向于一种迂回婉转的方式,而美国人则表现出一种直截了当的风格。中国人会花费时间来了解她们将要与之打交道的商人就是否靠得住,例如邀请对方参加宴会,同时她们进行交流。与之相反,美国人则以公务为先的心态行事。 第二,中国公司的决策过程耗时冗长。这就是因为大部分中国公司遵循者一种“先自上而下、后自下而上、再自上而下”的决策原则,各个层次上的许多人士都会介入决策过程。而美国公司通常就是由最高管理人士的快速决策运作。 我希望在华的美国商人理解这些商务活动中的差异,适应中国人的经营之道。 Passage 2 在管理方式上,美国式的自上而下的管理方式注重效率,注重员工间的竞争。 而中国式的管理方式的特点就就是,优先考虑周密的计划,鼓励员工间的合作,鼓励员工与管理层之间的合作。 因此,美国式的管理方式常常使许多员工感到沮丧,而中国式的管理方式能使员工有一种喜悦的参与感与成就感,对自己的工作抱一种自豪感。 大多数中国人将工作视为能使自己成为整个团体中的一分子的必不可缺的条件。中国人相信,工作就是自己有了团体归属感。换言之,中国人为了得到社会的认可,必须工作。这就就是为何许多中国经历与员工会努力工作以保住自己在公司的职位的原因。 中国人还将工作视为生活中最重要的大事。也就就是说,她们想从工作中找到生活的意义。 相反地,美国人的工作观则有更强的个体取向性。 美国人一向认为工作就是秉承了上帝的意志,美国人对工作成果的重视常常高于对工作过程的重视。 Passage 3 (how to be a good student) Am I a good student? Every student asks himself this question、Some students may have wrong ideas of what a good student is、They think a good student is one who studies all the subjects well and listens to the teachers all the time, but, actually these ones don't care about anything apart from study、 Then what is a good student? Firstly, he has clear world values、He knows what he should do and what he shouldn't do、He pays respect to old people and helps others as much as he can、It doesn't matter how he does in the exam, although this is very important、 Secondly, to learn as much as possible is our responsibility as students、So a good student always tries to learn from both text-books and other books、Besides reading, he also likes

专有名词口译词汇(来自联合国译员)

专有名词口译词汇(来自联合国译员) Working Group on Timber Certification;木材认证工作组;; Expert Meeting on the Harmonization of Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management;统一可持续森林管理的标准和指标专家会议;; Forestry Sector Technical Coordination Unit;林业部门技术协调股;; African Forestry and Wildlife Commission;非洲林业和野生生物委员会(非洲林生委);AFWC;非洲林生委 Near East Forestry Commission;近东林业委员会(近东林委会);NEFC;近东林委会 Intergovernmental Seminar on Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management;可持续森林管理的标准和指标政府间讨论会(管理标准讨论会);ISCI;管理标准讨论会 European Process;欧洲进程;; Dry-Zone Sub-Saharan Africa initiative;撒哈拉以南非洲干旱地区倡议;; missing markets;失踪市场;; critical natural capital;关键自然资本;; Inter-Agency Task Force on Forests;机构间森林工作队;ITFF; Global Forest Policy Project;全球森林政策项目;GFPP; ecofloristic zones;生态植物区;EFZ; low forest cover;低森林覆盖率;LFC; non-wood forest products;非木材林业产品;NWFPs; endemic bird area;特有鸟类区;EBA; permanent forest estate;永久森林区;PFE; International Technical Conference on the Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture;养护粮农植物遗传资源国际技术会议;; subregional parliament in Central Africa;中部非洲次区域议会;;

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