2013-2014学年八年级英语人教版上册例题与讲解：Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagames

Unit 5

Do you want to watch a game show? 突

破词汇Section A

plan v．& n. 打算；

计划

→P79

Section B

meaningless adj.

毫无意义的；意

思不明确的

→P84

news n. 新闻节目；

新闻

→P79

famous adj. 著名

的；出名的

→P84

hope v．& n．希望→P79appear v. 出现→P85

find out 查明；弄清→P80

successful adj.

获得成功的；有

成就的

→P85 stand v. 忍受；站立→P80

unlucky adj. 不

幸的；不吉利的

→P86

happen v. 发生；出

现

→P81

lose v．失去；丢

失

→P86

may model v．也许；

可能；可以

→P81

ready adj. 愿意

的；准备好的

→P86

dress up 装扮；

乔装打扮

→P87 expect v. 预料；期

待

→P81

take sb.'s place

代替；替换

→P87

把握句型

1.What do you think of talk

shows?

你觉得谈话节目怎么样？

注意此句型用来征询对方对某

人、某事的看法。

2．Well，they may not be very

exciting，but you can expect to

learn a lot from them.

噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是

你可以期盼从它们中学到一些

知识。

注意may表推测的用法。

熟悉

语法

学会询问对某人某事的看法及评价。

学会

交际

学会谈论喜恶的交际用语。

写作

练笔

学写对电视节目或时尚物品发表观点

和看法的文章。

Section A

Section A 2d

Grace：What did you do in class today，Sarah?

Sarah：We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports

shows.

Grace：①Oh，I can't stand them.I love soap operas.②I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

Sarah：Well，I don't mind soap operas.But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.

Grace：They're boring!

Sarah：③Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.,

格雷斯：萨拉，今天在课堂上你们干了什么？

萨拉：我们对电视节目进行了讨论。我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。

格雷斯：哦，我不能忍受它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。

萨拉：噢，我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。

格雷斯：它们很无聊！

萨拉：噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。

1．What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？

本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?

What do you think of the Chinese food？＝How do you like the Chinese food？你认为中国菜怎么样？

【例题】How does she like sitcoms？(改为同义句)

______ ______ she ______ ______ sitcoms?

点拨：How does she like...？＝What does she think of...？句意为“她觉得情景喜剧怎样？”。

答案：What does；think of

2．I don't mind them.我不介意。

mind v. 介意，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

I'm late.I hope you don't mind.

我来晚了，希望你不要介意。

Do you mind going with me?

你介意跟我一起去吗？

mind可构成句型：Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”

Would you mind my/me opening the door?

你介意我把门打开吗？

mind n．意见；头脑；心智

He wants to change his mind.

他想改变主意。

Eating many walnuts is good for your mind.

多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。

【例1】Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden?

A．playing B．played

C．to play D．plays

点拨：Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”

答案：A

【例2】I don't ______ if he can change his ______.

A．mind；mind B．mind；minds

C．minds；mind D．minds；minds

点拨：don't后接动词原形，排除C、D两项；his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。change one's mind是常用结构，故选A项。

答案：A

3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？

plan v．& n. 打算；计划

Tell me your vacation plans.

告诉我你的假期计划。

plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。

He has planned how he can get to the supermarket.

他已计划好怎样去超市。

plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on 表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词-ing 形式。

They are planning on meeting next month. 他们计划下月见面。

news n. 新闻节目；新闻，是不可数名词。

We would like to watch CCTV news every night. 我们每晚都想看中央新闻。

There are two pieces of news on the board. 在布告牌上有两条新闻。

【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend? —I've no idea. A ．do B ．doing C ．to do D ．to doing 点拨：plan to do sth.意为“计划去做某事”。故选C 项。 答案：C

【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation. A ．plan to B ．plan on C ．plans to D ．plans on

点拨：plan 是可数名词，故用plans ；take 是动词，故前用不定式符号to 。句意为“孩子们正制定这个暑假去旅行的计划”。

答案：C

【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句 我能看些新闻吗？

Can I watch ______ ______？ 答案：some news

4．Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。

本句是复合句。what's going on around the world 作了find out 的宾语。

hope v ．& n ．希望

作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语： hope to do sth.希望做某事

I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。 hope ＋that 从句

I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。 Don't lose hope .不要失去希望。(n

.)

hope 和wish

二者都有

“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：

hope

其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。

I hope to go to college.

我希望去上大学。

I hope I can visit the Great Wall. 我希望能去参观长城。

wish

其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do sth.和双宾语。

He wished me to go with him.

他希望我和他一块儿去。

Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 find out 查明；弄清

find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。 Think it over ，and you'll find out the way to solve this problem. 仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。

go on继续；发生。常用短语为：

go on doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事

First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.

首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。

He went on doing his homework.＝He went on with his homework.

他继续做他的作业。

go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事

They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.

他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。

【例1】I hope you ______ at once(立刻)．

A．to start B．starting

C．can start D．starts

点拨：hope后不能接sb.to do sth.形式，故A项不合适；hope后可以接宾语从句，在从句中，省略了引导词that，you是主语，B项是分词形式，不能独立作谓语；D项是第三人称单数形式，与you搭配不当；C项是情态动词加动词原形共同构成谓语部分，合适。句意为“我希望你能立刻开始”。

答案：C

【例2】My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate.

A．wait B．waiting

C．to wait D．that waited

点拨：wish sb.后接动词不定式，故选C项。句意为“我妈妈希望我在校门口等她”。

答案：C

【例3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you ______ who took mine by mistake?

A．found out B．found

C．find out D．find

点拨：情态动词后接动词原形，故排除A、B两项；find指找的结果，即“找到”；find out 指查明事实真相。句意为“我的书包不见了。你能查出是谁错拿了吗？”

答案：C

【例4】They went on ______ the machine without a rest.

A．to repair B．repairing

C．repaired D．repair

点拨：go on后可以接动词的两种形式，即to do sth.和doing sth.；根据句意“没有休息”可知“继续做同一件事”，故选B项。句意为“他们没有休息继续修理机器”。

答案：B

【例5】根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空

After he finished homework，he went on ______(do) the dishes.

点拨：“做作业”和“洗盘子”是两件事，故用go on to do sth.。

答案：to do

5．①Oh，I can't stand them.哦，我不能忍受它们。

stand v. 忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

How can you stand her?

你怎么能忍受得了她呢？

stand v. 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。

Look！My brother is standing under the tree.

看！我弟弟正在树下站着。

【例题】They ______ such bad food.

A．stand B．can't stand

C．are standing D．stood

点拨：根据such bad food作空格的宾语可知，stand在此作及物动词，意为“忍受”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。浏览各选项只有B项可构成否定句。句意为“他们不能忍受那么糟

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八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？ 例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （） 对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5