高考英语语法填空之词类转 换高考英语语法填空的词性转 换练习

高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习

A

1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)

2.absent--

_______ (n.)

3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)

4.absorb--

________ (adj.)

5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)

6.access--

__________ (adj.)

7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish--__________ (n.)

9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act--

___________ (n.)

11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual--

_______ (adv.)

13.advertise__________(n.)

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)

1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)

2.addition--

___________________ (adj.)

3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)

4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)

5. admit-- ______________ (n.)

6. advance--

___________________ (adj.)

7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise--

______________________ (n.)

9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age--

_________________________ (adj.)

11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture--

___________________ (adj.)

13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement

1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)

2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)

3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)

4.ancient--

_________________ (adv.)

5.angry-- ____________ (n.)

6.announce-- _______________ (n.)

7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual--

_________________ (adv.)

9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)

11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________,

____________ (n.)

13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate--

_______________ (n.)

15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue--

_________________ (n.)

17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement

7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually

9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance

12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment

14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)

2. assist-- ____________,

__________ (n.)

3. associate-- ___________(n.)

4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ -(adj.)_____(adj)

5. attend-- _____________(n.)

6. attract-- ____________ (adj.);

____________ (n.)

7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available

B

1.bath . __________ v.

2. beautiful __________ n.

__________v.

3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)

4.benefit __________adj.

5.brave __________ n._________(adv)

6.breath ________ v.

_______(反形）

Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

C

1.calculate ____________ n.

2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)

3.caution ____________ adj.

4.celebrate ___________ n.

5.center n. ____________ adj.

6.change ___________ adj.

7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.

9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.

11.collect _____________ n. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,fort ___________ adj.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate

_________ n.

15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.

17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.

19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct

______________n.

21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.

23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.

25.creat__ _________(n) (人)

Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator

D

1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)

2.dark-- ______________ (n.)

3.date-- ______________ (adj.)

4.decide-- _______________ (n.)

5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)

6.defend-- ______________ (n.)

7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.);

_________ (n.)

Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion

1.differ________(adj)_______(n)

2.difficult--

________________(n.)

3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)

4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)

5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.) Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement

5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment

6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement

7.discovery 8 discussion

E

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,cate __________ n. __________n. （人）

2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)

3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）

4.encourage

_______n. __________（反）

5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)

6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.

7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.

9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj.

__________n.

11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.

13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)

4. encouragement, discourage

5.enjoyable,joy

6. entrance, entry

7.equipment,equipped

8. exactly .

9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement

11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely

F

1.fail _________________ n.

2.fair_________________ n.

3.fluent _________________ n.

4.fog _________________ adj Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy

G

1. gentle ______________adv.

2. gift __________ adj.

3. govern __________ n. ________(人)

4. graduate __________ n.

5. guide __________ n.________(人)

6. guilt _________ adj.

__________（形反）

Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide

6. guilty, guiltless

H

1.health _________adj.

2.heat __________adj.

3.high __________n.

4.help _________ adj.________ adj.

5.hesitate ________n.

6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.

7.honor ______adj. _______ adv.

8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).

9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r

_____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.

11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.

Keys:

1.healthy

2. heated

3.height

4.helpful, helpless

5.hesitation

6.honestly, honesty

7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily

I

1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.

2. legal _______________（反）

3. ill _________ n.

4. imagine _______n._____ adj.

5. immigrate ______ n.

6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.

7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).

8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v.

_________________ n.

10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v.

_________________ n.

Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary

5. immigration

6. unimportant . importantly

7. possible ,impossibly, possibility

8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor

11.invitation

J

1. joy _______adj.

2. judge _________ n .

3.

justice______________(adj)

Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just

K

1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)

Keys: 1.kindness, kindly

L

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,rge _________ v. _____(adv)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,ugh _________________ n.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5315679385.html,zy __________ n. _____(adv)

4.long _________________ n.

5.limit _______________adj.

6.live __________ adj______ adj

7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.

9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副) Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length

5.limited

6.lively,living

7.loss,lost

8. lovely

9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M

1. major __________ n.

2. manage ________

n（人）.________ n.

3. mean _________ n.

4. medical ______________ n.

5. memory ______ adj.

6. mistake ______________ adj.

7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.

9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.

11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）

Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken

7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician

N

1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.

2 .nature _________ adj.

_______adv

3 necessary ______n.______(反形)

4 noise ________ adj.

5 north ________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O

1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.

2 operate ________ n.

_______ n.

3 organize ________ n. ________ n.

4 office ________adj.

Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization

;organizer 4. official.

P

1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.

3 peace ____ adj .

4 perfect ______ adv .

5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________

人

7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj.

______n.

9.politics--_______adj. ________（人） 10.possible---

__________adv. ___________n.

11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.

13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.

15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n

__________adj

17.punish---_____________n.

Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission

6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure

9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility

11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,prote R

1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.

2.reason--_________adj

________(反形)

3.relax---___________n.

4.rely--__________adj.

5.religion--__________adj

6.remain_________adj

7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)

9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)

11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.

13.rob-___________n.

Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious

6.remaining

7.respection,respectful/respectable

8.representative

9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility

13.robbery

S

1.safe--________n.

2.satisfy--

_________adj____________n

3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv

4.secure--___________n.

5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）

6.sense--____________adj

7.separate--___________n.

8.serve---

___________n.__________(人).

9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj

11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n

13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n 15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --

____________adj

17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n 19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation

8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding

T

1.taste--_________adj

2.terrible--________adv

3.thirst--_________adj

4.traditiona--_____________adj

5.translate--_______n--______(人)

6.treat--__________n

7.true--________adv--_______n

Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth

U

1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)

Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness

V

1. value--_________adj

2. vary--__________n--_________adj

Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various

W

1. warm--________n

2.weak--_________n_______(adv)

3.wealth--__________adj

4.week--___________adj

5.wind--___________adj

6.wise--___________n

7.young--____________n

Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth

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A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

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