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中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案 (3)

中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案 (3)
中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案 (3)

中考英语人教九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U11—12

重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分:

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.

Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance(声门下共振). It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.

“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a sc ientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.

In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess.

Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.

1. The scientists in some American unive rsities found that people’s voices ________.

A. change more quickly as they get older

B. can tell the height of the speaker

C. sound different when they have water in their mouth

D. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight

2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese.

A.变得刺耳

B. 变得高亢

C.变得低沉

D. 变得甜美

3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice.

A. deeper

B. louder

C. lower

D. higher

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.

B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.

C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.

D. Listeners’ ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.

5. The best title of the passage might be ________.

A. How to Be Taller

B. Our Voice Tells Our Height

C. An Experience about Voice

D. Something about Subglottal Resonance

参考答案1—5、BCADB

二、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号,增加,删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."

1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________

5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________

9___________ 10 ___________

参考答案

1、very—too

2、去掉 it

3、 so---because

4、 angrily---angry

5、 in---on

6、 had---have

7、even---still 8、be unkind

9、 how---what 10、stay---stays

三、重点短语回顾

1. ________________宁愿

2. ________________使某人发疯/发狂

3. ________________成为某人的朋友

4. ________________忽略;不提及;不包括

5. ________________首相;大臣

6. ________________召来;叫来

7. ________________起初;开始时

8. ________________使失望

9. ________________开除某人

10. ________________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉

11. ________________而不是

12. ________________齐心协力;通力合作

13. ________________在……以前

14. ________________捎……一程

15. ________________(与……)成一排

16. ________________赶到;露面

17. ________________在(某时间点)以前

18. ________________化妆舞会

19. ________________卖光

参考答案:

1. would rather

2. drive sb. crazy/mad

3. be friends with sb.

4. leave out

5. prime minister

6. call in

7. to start with

8. let...down9. kick sb. off10. be hard on sb.11. rather than

12. pull together13. by the time14. give...a lift

15. in line with16. show up17.by the end of

18. costume party19. sell out

第二部分:

一、完形填空

I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.

Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in

2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the

3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But

4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not

5 anyway.

Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 7 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him$20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 10 to say next. Then he replied, "Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I don't need your pity." I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.

I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect(自尊)?“H e could 14 take the$20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses

and get the money not because of others' 15 . I will remember this lesson forever

( )1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information

( )2. A. another B. others C. the other

D . the others

( )3. A. shop B. school C. hotel

D. bank

( )4. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody

( )5. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up

( )6. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk

D. trade

( )7. A. send B. sell C. buy

D. give

( )8. A. danger B. need C. time

D. trouble

( )9. A. joy B. surprise C. fear

D. horror

( )10. A. how B. when C. where

D. what

( )11. A. take B. give C. pay

D. send

( )12. A. worried B. happy C. excited

D. sorry

( )13. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching

( )14. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly

D. hardly

( )15. A. joke B. pity C. advice

D. decision

1—5 CCDAD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 ADCAB

二、重点句型展现

1.______ ______I got to know Julie, ______ ______I've realized that we have a lot in common.

我越了解朱莉,越觉得我们有很多共同之处。

2. His face was always ______ ______ ______.

他总是面色苍白。

3. ______ ______ ______ is learning how to ______ ______your classmates and ______

______your mistakes.

令一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。

4. I______ ______ ______ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

5. Many April Fool's jokes may______ ______ ______ not very funny.

许多在愚人节开的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。

参考答案:

1. The more; the more

2. pale as chalk

3. The other half; communicate with; learning from

4. was about to

5. end up being

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开,你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道,对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。

注意:1. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

2. 回复必须包括所以要点,可是当发挥,是短文连贯,通顺。

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇: civilized 文明的

Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.

All the best,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here ar e the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

All the best.

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。

【详解】

文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点,写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主,首先要认真读懂图表中的要求,对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括,去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。

【点睛】

写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有:Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world.中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。

China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。

3.手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔,比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文:

1. 去年,Miller对手机游戏非常入迷,而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影;

2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少,离开手机会很焦虑;

3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了,膝盖受伤;

4. 你的建议……

参考词汇:mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对……入迷要求:

1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥

Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷)playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was

【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷)playing the mobile phones. Last year,My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.

In my opinion, I think we can’t use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Don’t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;再紧扣要点,动笔写作,可适当发挥。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

4.书面表达

难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长,

根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知。要点如下:

1. 时间:6月26日下午3:00.

2. 地点:六楼会议室

3. 活动内容:

1)对老师用话语表达谢意;2)与同学交流自己的将来的梦想;3)师生合影,互赠留言等

等。

参考词汇:look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..

备注:词数100左右,通知开头已拟好,不计入总数。

Boys and girls,

The wonderful middle school life will go to the end._______________________

【答案】Boys and girls,

The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.

We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.

Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如In order to,look back at,be going to,have a class meeting,say goodbye to,talk about,the dreams of,take some photos,in the end,each other,be late等。而复杂单句结构In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week./ To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5.书面表达

86. 请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇展望2060年的短文。

某些人可能到月球上去度假:某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话(vidcophones),孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习,接受教育,机器人为你做家务……

要求:短文必须包括所有提示内容,同学们可以展开想象,做适当发挥。

词数:90调左右。

(开头已给出,但不计入总调数)。

The life in2060

Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will

it______________________________________________Keys:

【答案】The life in 2060

Sometimes I dream about life in 2060. What will it be like?

Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we'll have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes. And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmers on the radio and TV,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.

Many people don't like doing housework. Maybe in 2060 each family will have a robot to do shopping. housework,and so on. I believe the dream will be realized.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇材料作文

【详解】

根据题目要求,写一篇展望2060年的短文,可知是一般将来时。人称用第一人称和第三人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分:

第一部分:开篇点题——展望2060年的生活。

第二部分:具体内容——某些人可能到月球上去度假:某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话(vidcophones),孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习,接受教育,机器人为你做家务……

第三部分:再次点题——我相信未来会更好

6.请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为

要求:1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express

thanks”.______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________

___________________

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.

Thank you for your listening!

【答案】书面表达参考范文(一):

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks.

I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support.

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.

Thank you for your listening!

书面表达参考范文(二):

Learn to express thanks

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find most Middle School students don’t show any sense of “Thanks”. They think that they are certain of eating w ell and wearing fashionable clothes.

As Middle School students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should express thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help.

In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, I should study harder to repay our parents and teachers. I should go to my friends to share their happiness and sadness.

Thank you for your listening!

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,要求写一篇关于感恩的演讲稿。写作中注意将材料按照材料提示进行介绍,通过材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称,时态为一般现在时态。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲,写出关键单词。写作中注意使用连接词,做到语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。由于是演讲类作文,尤其注意应用一些常见句式、短语来提高我们的表达水平。

7.(B)按要求完成大作文(80词左右)

节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Green Life”为题写一篇短文,简单谈谈“绿色生活”的重要性,以及你所倡导的“绿色生活”方式。

写作要求:词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,不得透露姓名等个人信息。【答案】My Green Life

As the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living environment. As for me, in my daily life, I often go to school by bike. It can not only help exercise myself, but also makes contribution to protecting the environment. Besides, I always turn off the lights whenever I am out to save energy. I hope everyone can live a green life.

【解析】

【分析】

本文主题关于绿色生活,环境保护,注意文章内容。

【详解】

首先点明如今的生活环境,越来越差,绿色生活势在必行。其次点明绿色生活的重要性。然后说我在日常生活中对绿色出行作出的贡献,骑自行车,出门关灯等。最后呼吁大家一起努力。

【点睛】

首先正确理解作文题目,不要偏题,本文是关于绿色生活,它的重要性,以及你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活的。其次,在语句正确的基础上,多运用连词,使文章升华,长短句结合,使文章更上一档次。

8.书面表达

假如你是李华,马上将要中学毕业,一路上肯定有很多人帮助或者鼓励过你。某英文杂志社正向九年级毕业生征文,请用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, My ________”的短文,将你对你的父母、老师、朋友或同学的感谢表达出来。

要求:

(1)将标题补充完整,80词左右;

(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3) 文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

Thank you, My_______________

【答案】Thank you, my teacher!

I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Wang, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I

failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.

Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇话题作文,以“Thank you, My teacher ”为题,写一篇短文,感谢我的老师。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I'd like to……,When she found……,She was always patient to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我要感谢我的老师王小姐,接下来介绍她对我的帮助,最后表示从老师那里得到的爱和支持将永远和我在一起。此处would like to, encourage sb to do sth, promise to do sth, turn to sb for help, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章

增色不少。

9.书面表达

某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中

任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:

1. 该谚语的含义;

2. 体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

b) Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

参考词汇:谚语 proverb

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.

Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.

Later, I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.

Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear.

True friends always come to you when you need help.

【解析】

【分析】

这是命题作文。二选一,第一个是“患难见真情”,第二个是“有志者事竞成”。

【详解】

标题都是以谚语的形式出现,所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思,选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后,根据所给内容提示,进行写作。写作时,先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

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