剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨
大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的> 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal 29.类似于：look like/resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的 31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love 32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend 上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测 35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray 36.therapist/expert/specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length 38. commonest/frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序 /frequency频率 43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient) 49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,municate 沟通，传达 52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷： drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization 60.超过：exceed/surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma 62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言accent腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/depend on sth 75.be preferred by/choice 76.attitude to/how 77.the present century/modernsociety 78.broad/great 79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的 81. physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议 83.evolve/develop 84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房 85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟 86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸 87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造 sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺 88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/take part in/participate in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,bour[美，澳]/work 91.attend to/take care of 92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言 A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因 94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处） 96.balanced/equitable平等的 97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from 99.benefit/advantage 100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 101.agree on/define 102.considereddesirable/effectiveness 103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装 104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/examine审核,检查 106．caliber/criterion 标准 107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的 108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌 109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的 110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon 111.identify/define恒星英语论坛 112.turn… into/become 113.urban/rural/suburban 114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打 115.migration/move 迁移/移动 116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉 117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住 119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要 120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释 121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端 122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织 123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在 124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别 126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中 127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向 128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足 129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的 130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住 131.fatal/lethal 致命的 132.success on/running on 成功 133.costly/be related by有关系的 134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于 135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的 137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征 138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少 139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的 141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加 efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率 142.economy/financial 经济 143.administration/management 144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解 145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入 146.change/different来源:恒星英语网 147.die>< exist死亡><存在 148.almost/approximately 149.be out of date/bedeveloped 150.solve/reduce 减少 151.famous/eminent 152.barrier/hurdle 153.higher position/top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网 164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑) 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识 雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3 雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也 15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关 雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上 剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed 中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5815788926.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor 【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v. Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换，准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇： 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇： 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices 中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve雅思同义词替换总结
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