2015年12月四级答案汇总(有道考神)

2015年12月四级答案汇总（有道考神）

以下内容均来自于有道考神团队，转载时请务必注明来源。

写作

四级写作题目及范文

写作第一版：

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying "Learning is a daily experience and alifetime mission." You can cite examples to illustrate theimportance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路:

第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”

第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.

第三段: 得出结论

此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。

参考范文:

Learning is a daily experience and a lifetimemission. This is a proverb full of logic. Inother words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, wecan learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it toyour study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and thefollowing are the typical ones. The first reason is that learningcan light our road in the coming future. There is no denying thefact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we areoften easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoidthis is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d liketo take myself as an example. After graduation from college, mylife has been full of working pressure, which contributes to mydecisi on of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make myown way in such a competitive society.

The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First,with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming thedifficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich ourspare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you mustremember that learning is the basic skill in our life.

写作第二版：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying "Listening is more important thantalking." You can cite examples to illustrate the importance ofpaying attention to others' opinions. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路:

第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “倾听重要性”

第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.

第三段: 得出结论

此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。

“Listening is more important than talking.”This proverb meansthat listening is something worthwhile to consider when we havecommunication with others.

People often focus on their speaking ability, believing thatgood speaking equals good communication. There is some truth inthis statement, but people who hold this opinion ignore a moreimportant fact. God gave people two ears and one mouth, so itrequires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two toone. The ability to speak well is a necessary component tosuccessful communication. The capability of listening is asimportant as speaking in that listening is the best respect forpeople around us. Listen attentively when others are speaking. Itis the best and the most effective compliment that you can givethem.

To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate aresponse even before other speakers have finished. Good listenersare often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality ofthe communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, andrespond promptly.

写作第三版：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the say ing “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happe

n.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

破题思路:

第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “实践重要性”

第二段: 分析原因此处可以结合例子.

第三段: 得出结论

注：此版本在我们文章：可能创造历史的押题文章中，社会实践的话题，已经押中。

There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen”. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

Only when you participate more can you make things perfect. Participation has be en more and more important in the society. Students are asked to enter society an d getsome ideas of it. Surely participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this w ay people can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their f uture life. Secondly, as college students, we can apply what they have learned in cl ass to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. T ake the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others i n English, which enables us to become fluent in speaking.

In summary, participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing. We should put their studies in the first place and se e participation just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between them.

1. B. They enjoyed the movie on spaceexploration.

2. A. At a gift shop.

3. C. He declined a job offer from the artgallery.

4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthdayparty.

5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

6. A. The y way to the visitor’s parking.

7. D. He has benefited from exercise.

8. D. The se cretaries in the man’s company.

9. B. It is used by more people than English.

10. C. The influence of the British Empire.

11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.

12.T o place an order

13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.

14.It depends on a number of factors.

15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.

16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.

17.Carry ropes across river.

18.T o prove the lighting is electricity.

19.She can speak several languages.

20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

22.T aste the beef and give her comment.

23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.

24.Stupid

25.Write two book reports a week.

27.fascinating

29.Now and then

32.characteristics

34.naked

35.relatively

翻译

第一版

云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）

Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the mostfamous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than thatof most cities of China. There are

many natural beauties everywhereinLijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with agreat variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known asthe “city of love” in h istory. Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, fortourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as aparadise of love and romance.

第二版

今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。The annual Chinese language speech competition was held in Changsha this year. This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communicatio n between China and the rest of the world. It provided a better chance to understa nd China for young people around the world. A total of 126 contestants from 87

countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and participated in the semi-fi nal and final from July 6th to August 5th. The competition was not the only activity . Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and histori cal sites in other parts of China.

第三版

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。

Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attentionto their children's study, so that children don’t help them do thehousework. Their only requirement for their children is to studyhard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigiousuniversity. They believe it is good for their children, because insuch a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure apromising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will behonored if their children can achieve great success in society.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own

time, hobbiesand interests, to create much better conditions for children.

听力原文

2015年12月四级听力原文第一版

本文内容由有道考神原创

Part 1 短对话

Question 1

- M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration wewatched together last month?

- W: Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on thattopic.

Q:Whatdo we learn about the speakers?

Question 2

- W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

- M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to gethim something special.

Q:Where does the conversation most probably takeplace?

Question 3

- M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for ajob in the art gallery.

- W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, buthe turned it down.

Q:What does the woman say about Mike?

Question 4

- W: Would y ou like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrowevening?

- M: I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in twoplaces at the same time.

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 5

- W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress you r staff ismaking?

- M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them toit.

Q:What is the man probably going to do?

Question 6

- W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? Ileft my car there.

- M: Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.

Q:What does the woman want to know?

Question 7

- W: You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.

- M: Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 8

- W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

- M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workloadand we give them a lot of responsibilities.

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

Part 2 长对话

Conversion 1

W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become theworld language?

M: Well. For one thing, it’s so commonly used,theonly language that is used by more people is Chinese.

W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It’s spoken in many countries of the worldbecause of the British empire. And now of course is the influenceof America as well.

W: Many students find English a difficult languageto learn.

M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. ButEnglish does have two greatest advantages.

W: What are they?

M: Well, first of all, it has a very internationalvocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italianwords in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiarwords in English. In fact, English has words for many otherlanguages as well.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers havetravelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English reallydoes have an international vocabulary.

W: And what is the other advantage of English?

M: It that English grammar is really quite easy.For example, it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for itsnouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and

German forexample.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it’s quite interesting actually, it’sbecause of the French. When th e French ruled England, French wasthe official language, and only the common people spoke English.They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So theymade the grammar easier.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversationyou’ve just heard.

Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?

Q10: What made English a widely used language?

Q11: What is said to be special about Englishvocabulary?

Conversation 2

Man: Hello. Yes?

Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department?

M: Yes, it is.

W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPFlimited. We need some supplies for our design office.

M: Oh, what sort?

W:Well, first of all, we need one complete newdrawing board.

M: DO44 or DO45?

W:Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?

M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.

W:So what’s the total price then?

M:It’s 387 pounds.

W:Dose that include valued-added tax?

M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, Ithink it does.

W:What are the boards actually made of?

M: Oh, I don’t know. I think it's a sort of plasticstuff these days. It’s white anyway.

W:And how long does it take to deliver?

M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on howmuch work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to sendout, you know.

W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink andrulers, and some drawing paper.

M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those suppliesisn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. Ionly do the equipment you see.

W:Ok, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.

M: So do you want the drawing board then?

W:Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much.I’ll let you know. Good-bye. M: Thank you. Good-bye.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou just heard.

Question 12: What is the woman’s purpose in makingthe phone call?

Question 13: What do we learn about the man fromthe conversation?

Question 14: What does the man say aboutdelivery?

Question 15: What does the woman say she willpossibly do tomorrow?

Part 3 短文

短文1

No one knows for sure just how old kites are. Infact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kiteswere well-known in China. These first kites were probably made ofwood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk wereused a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses.In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers.Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hangfor them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kitesoverthe enemies’ camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be thewarming voices of angels. By the 15th century, manypeople flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kiteback from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to greatnames and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite toprove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. Hedid this in order

to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied ametal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbonwould stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’sidea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened theinvention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kiteflying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage youhave just heard.

Question 16: What does the speaker say aboutkite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use catstodo?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in thestorm?

短文2

I have learnt many languages, but I’m not masteredthem the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still,they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunityto seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs.Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply gotcrazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social lifewithout international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent muchmore time abroad than in the United States. I like going to newplaces, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you canspeak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and itspeople. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in asmany countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility withlanguages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after Ireturned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a Germanjudge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about thesport.

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience ofa TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste thebeef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. Theyasked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting

forme to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how deliciousthe beef was.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’vejust heard.

Question 19 What does the speakersay about herself?

Question 20 What does the speakersay about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

Question 21 How did the speakerexperience of living in Vienna benefit her? Question 22 What was the speakerasked to do in the Japanese studio?

短文3

Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his cla ssmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mot her convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of f ailure laid down some rules. He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends a fter school

until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write boo k reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I was

submitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on themlikeshe ha d been reading them. As I began to readabout scientists，economists and philosophers. Istartedimaging myself in theirshoes. As he got into the hobbitof hard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attendi ng Yale

University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School .

He is now

aleading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is alsothe author of the three books.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen?

Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Part 4 听写题

When you look up at the night sky, what do you see?There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon andstars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets wereformed around the same the earth was formed. Theyare made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now andthen these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as theplanets do. As a comet gets closer to the

sun.Some gasses in itbegin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the cometto form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun andsolar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail.The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet arecharacteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the nightsky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to thesun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all ofcourse. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to beseen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was anunusually bright comet. Its orbit bought relatively to the earthwithin 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way onits earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years orso.

阅读部分

2015年12月四级阅读全套答案更新中，请耐心关注。有道考神版本答案，转载请注明来源，答案仅供参考。

第一版

36. N) saw

37. F) decades

38. H) globally

39. D) chances

40. J) occurs

41. A) additional

42. B) associated

43. G) experiences

44. M) reduce

45. K) populations

How to Eat Well

46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.

答案： D Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?…

47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.

答案：B It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by…

48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.

答案：F． Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off…

49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.

答案：O. You don’t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill…

50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating ou t.

答案：G. Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtual ly every night…

51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselv es and their family

答案： E. When I talk about cooking, I’m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science project s.…

52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.

答案：J. There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food compani es to reduce calories in their processed food, but….

53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it the mselves.

答案：M. To those Americans for whom money is a concern…

54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.

答案：C. And yet we aren’t cooking…

55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.

答案：H. Although frozen dinners were invented in the ‘40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later…

DBFOGEJMCH

56. A) It is disappearing.

57. B) electronically.

58. D) Spending money is so fast and easy.

59. A) It represents a change in the modern world.

60. C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

61. A) They are culture-related.

62. C) They get less sleep on public holidays.

63. C) The World Cup.

64. B) They want to get sufficient sleep.

65. B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.

第二版

36 G favorite 37 Mprotest 38 Bamount 39 Otheories

40 I immediately 41Dcrazy 42 Fdifferences 43 J naturally

44 H happening 45 N rejected

The perfect essay

46. The author was advised against the improper useof figures of speech.

答案: I。She had no patience for brilliant butirrelevant figures of speech.

47. The author’s mother taught him a valuablelesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfectessay.

答案：C。In any event, my mother and her red pen showedme how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.

48. A writer should polish his writing repeatedlyso as to get closer to perfection.

答案：K 。Repeatedly. We do out absolute best with apiece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.

49. Writers may experience periods of time in theirlife when they just can’t produce anything.

答案：E。For me……writer’s block ——I was not able toproduce anything for three years.

50. The author was not much surprised when hisschool teacher marked his essay as “flawless”.

答案：B。This dream came true for me Of course, I hadheard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was onlyslightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tenderage of 14.

51. Criticizing someone’ s speech is said to beeasier than coming up with a better one.

答案：F。……according to Plutarch, “to raise objectionsagainst another man’s speech, it is a very easy matter; but toproduce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.”

52. The author looks upon his mother as his mostdemanding and caring instructor.

答案：A。……I can identify one truly impossible teacher.She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when Ididn’t.

53. The criticism the author received from hismother changed him as a person.

答案：H。That was when true criticism, the type thatchanged me as a person, began.

54. The author gradually improved his writing byavoiding fancy language.

答案：J。She trimmed back my flowery language, drewlines through my exclamation marks and argued for…and slowly mywriting improved.

55. Constructive criticism gives an author a goodstart to improve his writing.

答案：G。Genuine criticism creates a precious openingfor an author to become better on his own terms……

56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhereelse.

57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents.

58. A) Its location is not as attractive to richpeople.

59. D) It is an old city with many sites ofhistorical interest.

60. C)they can do more than providing money

61. C) It may prevent your business and career fromadvancing.

62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue.

63. A) To find out the truth about an issue.

64. D) They take care not to h urt each other’sfeelings.

65. D) Acknowledge their contribution.

第三版

四六级写作最强模板(有道考神版)

考神陈曲老师备考三部曲： 1. 四六级写作句式精华——天龙八部（最新版）——学会填句子 2. 四六级最强模板——学会写框架 3. 四六级考试终极押题——学会写素材 本文有以下三篇： 1. 描图类模板（阅读时间30min） 2. 引言类模板（阅读时间20min） 3. 说明类模板（附有书信体）（阅读时间10min） 1. 描图类模板 描图怎么描，大家根据我给的资料，整理出一个个性化的思路大纲应付此类题目。 编者按：以下列出了五个模块： 考试如果你打算写现象解释：请用①②③ 即第一段：描图；第二段：现象解释；第三段：提倡解决 考试如果你打算写正反观点：请用①④ 即第一段：描图；第二段：正反观点；第三段：自己观点 学霸版：到了考场自由组合，而⑤是例子和数据，见机在合适的地方插入即可。首先大家要学会审题，看清楚题干到底要大家干什么！

模块1：描图 第一部分：描述图片 (1) As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子) (2) The picture/cartoon displays/portrays a very special scene: __________________. (句子) (3) From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子) (4) This photo captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子). (5) The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: __________________. (句子) (6) In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子) (7) As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子) (8) As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子) 1. 用这些套句足矣，后面你自由发挥的句子更加精彩。 2. 表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图 片 picture; 手绘drawing。 第二部分：图片含义 (1) What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句). (2) The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).

2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套

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