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《英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题2

Test paper 2

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Wales was invaded by the Romans.

B. Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.

C. Wales was conquered by the Normans.

D. Wales was threatened by the English.

2. Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland?

A. the Labor Party

B. the Liberal Party

C. the Scottish National Party

D. the Conservative Party

3. When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments?

A. in 1715

B. in 1688

C. in 1745

D. in 1707

4. 1972 was the worst year of the political troubles in Northern Ireland, because

A. 13 Catholics were shot dead by the police.

B. 468 people were killed in northern Ireland.

C. the government carried out a policy known as "internment".

D. Bloody killing of 468 people fortified Catholic opposition to the British presence in Northern Ireland.

5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with "direct-rule" from London?

A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.

B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.

C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn't be carried out.

D. All the above.

6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. In 1981, some convicted IRA prisoners went on a hunger-strike.

B. They demanded for the status of being "political prisoners" by starving themselves.

C. Margaret Thatcher's government gave in to their political demand.

D. The death of prisoners revitalized the political movement of Sinn Fein.

7. Which of the following about the Parliament is NOT true?

A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.

B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.

C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.

D. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.

8. Which of the following about the Queen is NOT true?

A. The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

B. The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state.

C. The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.

D. The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.

9. Which of the following about the House of Lords is NOT true?

A. Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.

B. It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.

C. The Lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.

D. Most of the Lords in the House of Lords are males.

10. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979?

A. the Conservative government

B. the Liberal government

C. the Labor government

D. the radical government

11. Which period of time in British history was described as "private affluence and public squalor"?

A. the 1940

B. the 1970

C. the 1980

D. the 1990

12. Which of the following about the "poll tax" is NOT true?

A. It was introduced by the Conservative government.

B. It was introduced by the Labor government.

C. It was an attempt to change local government taxes.

D. It was criticized by many citizens.

13. In aerospace industry, which two countries are ahead of Britain?

A. the U. S. and Germany

B. the U. S. and Russia

C. Germany and Russia

D. France and Russia

14. Which civil airline was started in 1924 after the First World War?

A. Imperial Airways

B. British Airways

C. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation

D. the British Aircraft Corporation

15. What did Frank Whittle do in 1937?

A. He invented the first jet plane.

B. He developed the first jet engine.

C. He made the first powered flight.

D. He made the trans-Atlantic flight.

16. Several gifted women played a part in 19th -century literature. Which of the following is an exception?

A. Virginia Woolf

B. Emily Bronte

C. Jane Austen

D. Charlotte Bronte

17. Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism?

A. D. H. Lawrence

B. E. M. Forster

C. Charles Dickens

D. Virginia Woolf

18. Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece by Joseph Conrad?

A. Sybil

B. The Heart of Darkness

C. Bleak House

D. Wuthering Heights

19. Which of the following members from the royal family enjoys equestrianism?

A. Mary Queen of Scotland

B. the Queen

C. "Fergie"

D. Princess Anne

20. Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?

A. cricket

B. skiing

C. golfing

D. horse racing

21. Which of the following is NOT associated with horse racing?

A. placing bets

B. the Royal Ascot

C. the Grand National

D. the FA Cup

22. Which of the following commemorates the Battle of Boyne?

A. the Bonfire Night celebration in Lews

B. Trooping the Color in London

C. the Eisteddfod in Wales

D. the Orange March in Northern Ireland

23. Which of the following is NOT true about St Patrick?

A. He was once made a slave in Ireland.

B. He brought Christianity to Ireland.

C. He drove snakes out of Ireland.

D. He was a druid.

24. Which of the following is the widely practiced in Scottish New Year?

A. first-footing

B. kissing under the mistletoe

C. Burns Supper

D. using magic spells to see into future

25. In the examination called "11 plus", students with academic potential go to

A. grammar schools.

B. comprehensive schools

C. public schools

D. technical schools

26. Which of the following is NOT included in the National curriculum?

A. Children must study the subjects like English, mathematics, science and so on.

B. Children must sit in A-level exams.

C. Children must pass national tests.

D. Teachers must teach what they are told.

27. Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system?

A. It's run by the state.

B. It's funded by the state.

C. It's supervised by the state.

D. It's dominated by the state.

28. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the hereditary aristocracy in the UK?

A. The noble titles can be inherited by the children.

B. They usually own historic houses in the country.

C. They are the richest group of people in the UK.

D. The senior members can be lords in the House of Lords.

29. Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?

A. They are not from the aristocratic families.

B. They cannot sit in the House of Lords.

C. They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.

D. The titles cannot be inherited by their children.

30. Which of the following is NOT an effect of the immigration on the British society?

A. There are now varied cuisines for people to choose.

B. Class tension has been increased.

C. New forms of popular music have emerged.

D. Different religious beliefs have been practiced actively.

31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Britain hosts a large American military force.

B. There are 63 American military bases in Britain.

C. 63 American military bases are under the command of Britain.

D. Britain is an outpost of an American-dominated military bloc.

32. Which of the following countries does NOT have nuclear weapons capabilities?

A. Britain

B. the United States

C. Italy

D. Russia

33. Three of the following factors have contributed to a certain degree of Britain's special relationship with the United States. Which is the exception?

A. Britain and the United States share the general ideas in many respects.

B. They have common interests in every respect.

C. They agree generally on how the world economy should be managed.

D. They have special links in culture.

34. How many newspapers are there in Britain?

A. 10

B. 1400

C. 150

D. 270

35. Which of the following newspapers is printed internationally?

A. The tabloids.

B. The News of the World

C. The financial Times

D. The Observer.

36. Which of the following is a quality paper?

A. The News of the World.

B. The Guardian.

C. The Tabloids.

D. All of the above

37. In 1787, Britain decided to colonize Australia because

A. Captain Cook's account of his discovery was not interesting.

B. Britain wanted to control the gold mines in Australia.

C. Australia was an attractive place to English people.

D. Britain needed new places to transport criminals.

38. Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in

A. 1840.

B. 1855.

C. 1851.

D. 1901.

39. The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on

A. Jan. 18, 1788

B. Jan. 26, 1788

C. Jan. 1, 1901

D. April 25, 1914

40. In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are formed by

A. the party chosen by the Governor-General.

B. the party that has the most votes.

C. the party that has the majority of the House of Representatives.

D. the party that has the majority of the Senate.

41. Which of the following states has a one-chamber parliament?

A. Victoria

B. South Australia

C. Western Australia

D. Queensland

42. Which of the following was first adopted in Australia?

A. The three-tier government system.

B. Secret Ballots.

C. The two-chamber parliament.

D. The public services.

43. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Australia is the world's largest producer and exporter of wood.

B. Australia is the world's largest exporter of agricultural products.

C. Australia is the world's largest producer and exporter of sugar.

D. Australia is the world's largest producer and exporter of dairy products.

44. Which country/area is Australia's largest export market for beef and veal?

A. Singapore.

B. The United States.

C. The Republic of Korea

D. The Middle East

45. Australia's three most important field crops are

A. Cotton, barley, and sugar-cane.

B. Grain legume, wheat and cotton.

C. wheat, barley and sugar-cane.

D. wheat, sugar-cane and cotton.

46. Radio Australia is ______.

A. a domestic radio service in Australia

B. an English-language international radio service

C. the overseas service of the ABC

D. the overseas service of the SBS

47. Which of the following organizations was started to provide medical help to people in remote and isolated places?

A. The Red Cross Society C. The Royal Flying Doctor Service

B. Medicare D. The National Health and Medical Research Council

48. The aim of the National Campaign Against Drug Abuse is

A. to ban the use of legal and illegal drugs.

B. to ban the use of illegal drugs.

C. to ban the use of illegal drugs among young people.

D. to reduce the harm caused by the misuse of legal and illegal drugs.

49. The first settlers of New Zealand were ___.

A. voyagers from East Polynesia

B. European navigators

C. sealers and whalers

D. Christian missionaries

50. In 1769, ______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain.

A. Abel Tasman

B. James Cook

C. Christian missionaries

D. sealers and whalers

51. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except ___

A. George Washington.

B. Thomas Jefferson.

C. William Penn.

D. Benjamin Franklin.

52. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___

A. George Washington.

B. Thomas Jefferson.

C. John Adams.

D. John Locke.

53. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?

A. Catholics.

B. Puritans.

C. Quakers.

D. Church of England.

54. The Bill of Rights consists of ___

A. 10 very short paragraphs in an amendment.

B. 10 amendments adopted in 1787.

C. 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791.

D. the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion.

55. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?

A. The freedom of religion.

B. The freedom of searching a person's home by police.

C. The freedom of speech and of the press.

D. The right to own weapons if one wishes.

56. The following were NOT written into the Constitution in 1787 except ____

A. the Bill of Rights.

B. the judicial review.

C. the political party system.

D. the powers of the president.

57. The United States produces as much as half of the world's _____.

A. wheat and rice

B. cotton

C. tobacco and vegetable oil

D. soybeans and corn

58. Institutional factors that contributed to the success of American business and industry include ____.

A. laissez-faire

B. bountiful resources

C. vast dimensions

D. entrepreneurial spirit

59. _____ have extolled the virtues of farmers.

A. Thomas Jefferson

B. Alexander Hamilton

C. Adam Smith

D. Eli Whitney

60. In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except ___

A. for finding a job in society.

B. for having a place in a community.

C. for identifying themselves with dominant value.

D. for getting together with friends.

61. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author?

A. American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism.

B. Protestant Church is an established church by law in the U. S.

C. The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the U. S.

D. The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the U. S.

62. _____ was mainly interested in writing about American living in Europe.

A. Henry James

B. Mark Twain

C. William Dean Howells

D. Stephen Crane

63. _____ is NOT included in the group of naturalists.

A. Sherwood Anderson

B. Stephen Crane

C. Jack London

D. Theodore Dreiser

64. Three of the following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not.

A. Ernest Hemingway

B. Eugene O'Neill

C. William Faulkner

D. F. Scott Fitzgerald

65. In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the following requirements except that ___.

A. they have high school records and recommendations from their teachers

B. they make good impressions during the interviews

C. they get good scores in the Scholastic Aptitude Tests

D. they pass the college entrance examinations

66. Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. Which is the exception?

A. Harvard University

B. the State University of New York

C. Yale University

D. Princeton University

67. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources of income except ____.

A. investment

B. student tuition

C. endowments

D. government funding

68. In January 1965, President Johnson declared "____________" to eliminate poverty "by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity."

A. war against Vietnam

B. war against poverty

C. war against Japan

D. New Frontier program

69. Unlike Martin Luther King, ______ the chief spokesperson of Black Muslims advocated violence in self-defense and black pride.

A. Malcolm X

B. Stokeley Carmichael

C. Ella Baker

D. James Farmer

70. During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as ______ to integrate interstate buses and bus stations in the South.

A. free speech

B. sit-ins at lunch counters

C. teach-ins at interstate train stations

D. freedom rides

71. Drug abuse in the United States is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs. Which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse?

A. There is a strong association between drug use and crime.

B. Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety.

C. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.

D. There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.

72. If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be _______.

A. older

B. wealthier

C. whiter

D. living near city centers

73. Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to test drugs including LSD?

A. The FBI.

B. The CIA.

C. Congress

D. Richard Nixon.

74. When did the first commercial radio station began broadcasting?

A. 1910

B. 1920

C. 1930

D. 1916

75. Which of the following invention facilitated the out-migration movement into suburban

locations?

A. automobile

B. electric lawn mower

C. mechanical reaper

D. telephone

76. Which invention marked the beginning of "The Age of Visual Information"?

A. newspaper

B. telegraph

C. laundry machine

D. television

77. Primarily employed in taverns and houses of pleasure, the piano was used ___

A. for establishing rhythm section.

B. for sounding out melodies.

C. for accompanying blues singing in the Southern part of the United States.

D. for announcing the melodies in addition to establishing a rhythm.

78. In the 1920's, a new, distinctive style of piano playing called ‘stride' piano emerged in __

A. Harlem in New York.

B. San Francisco in California.

C. Chicago in Illinois.

D. Nashville, Tennessee.

79. The first popular ragtime tune was ___

A. "Maple Leaf Rag" by Scot Joplin in 1896.

B. "Handful of keys" by Fats Waller in 1929.

C. "A Monday Date" by Earl Hines in 1928.

D. "The Sheik of Araby" by Albert Ammons in the 1930s.

80. Who first came and settled in Canada?

A. British colonists

B. French colonists

C. American colonists

D. Spanish colonists

81. Which of the following was NOT one of the provinces that joined a confederation in 1867?

A. Ontario

B. Quebec

C. New Brunswick

D. British Columbia

82. Which of the following Canadian political parties does Brian Mulroney belong to?

A. the Progressive Conservatives

B. the Bloc Quebecois

C. the Liberal Party

D. the Reform Party

83. Pierre Trudeau was regarded as an important Prime Minister in Canada because of the following reasons except

A. He took the steps necessary to make Canada completely independent of Britain.

B. He signed a free trade agreement with the United States.

C. He introduced some important programs to promote the use of French throughout Canada.

D. He worked very hard to bring French and English Canada closer together.

84. Which of the following provinces is the home of most French-speaking people in Canada?

A. Manitoba

B. Ontario

C. Saskatchewan

D. Quebec

85. During the Second World War, the Japanese settlers in Canada were forced to move

A. to east of Rocky Mountains

B. back to Japan

C. to Pearl Harbor

D. to the east coast

86. What was the "Third Option" of the Trudeau government in Canada?

A. using a floating exchange rate

B. imposing export tax on shipments to the US

C. developing freer trade with the US

D. developing stronger trading relations with Japan and Europe

87. Canada began negotiating with the US on dismantling tariff barriers under the government of

A. Brian Mulroney.

B. John Macdonald

C. Pierre Elliott Trudeau

D. the incumbent government

88. Which of the following was not discussed in the FTA?

A. agricultural products

B. energy supplies

C. cars

D. beer

89. Which of the following provinces is the manufacturing heartland of Canada?

A. Alberta

B. Ontario

C. British Columbia

D. Quebec

90. At present, which of the following areas has the largest farms in Canada?

A. the western provinces

B. the eastern provinces

C. British Columbia

D. the prairie provinces

91. Which of the following belongs to tertiary industry?

A. paper making

B. telecommunications

C. banking

D. clothes-making

92. Who suggests that the idea of survival can be seen as the central symbol of Canadian literature?

A. Margaret Laurence

B. Margaret Atwood

C. Michael Ondaatje

D. Ted Allan

93. Cultural survival is shown in the following ways except:

A. the attempt to maintain a Canadian identity

B. persistence of native Canadian people to maintain their distinctive cultures

C. dealing with the harsh natural environment

D. the survival of a French-Canadian identity in Quebec after the English had conquered the French in Quebec

94. Which of the following authors did NOT belong to the period of nation-building?

A. Susanna Moodie

B. William Kirby

C. Robert Service

D. Duncan Campbell Scott

95. Who wrote the book The Scalpel, The Sword?

A. F. R. Scott

B. Norman Bethune

C. Ted Allan

D. Mordecai Richler

96. In more recent years, partly through Canadian diplomatic efforts, things like ___and ___have been put on the international agenda.

A. arms control, human rights

B. land mines, poverty

C. organized crime, drug smuggling

D. women's issues, the environment

97. When Britain lost its status as a world power after World War II, Canada became a junior partner helping _______ global interests.

A. Indian

B. Australian

C. American

D. Soviet Russian

98. Since the north is mainly unpopulated, the Canadian government, at one point, asked the ____to patrol the area.

A. the Americans

B. the local Inuit hunters with skidoos

C. the NATO allies

D. the ANZUS

99. To promote peace and cooperation among nations, Canada played an active role in the following international organizations. Which is the exception?

A. the United Nations

B. the Commonwealth

C. the National Organization of Women

D. La Francophonie

100. In 1988, Canada established with _____ the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to help facilitate economic integration, and later _____ joined the group.

A. the United States, Mexico

B. Australia, New Zealand

C. Great Britain, France

D. Norway, Mexico

模拟试题(二)含答案

《中国古建筑史》模拟试题（二）一、选择题（每题1分，共30分） 1．清明上河图所表现的是（c ）城的风貌。Ａ、西汉长安Ｂ、唐长安Ｃ、北宋汴梁Ｄ、明南京 2．《营造法式》是哪个朝代的著作？（c） A汉B唐C宋D清 3.我国砖普遍用于民居砌墙始于哪个朝代？（d） A秦B唐C宋D明 4.下面哪个城市不属于我国七大古都？（d） A杭州B南京C开封D苏州 5．唐长安城位于汉长安城的：（a） A东南B西南C东北D西北 6．按尊卑顺序排列，下列哪组屋顶形式是正确的？（c） A歇山顶、庑殿顶、硬山顶、悬山顶 B庑殿顶、歇山顶、硬山顶、悬山顶 C庑殿顶、歇山顶、悬山顶、硬山顶 D歇山顶、庑殿顶、悬山顶、硬山顶原始社会晚期黄河流域最具代表性的建筑类型是：（b） A干阑式建筑B木骨泥墙房屋C穴居D巢居 9．历代帝王陵墓中“因山为陵”的是：（b） A秦代B唐代C宋代D明代河南洛阳龙门石窟开凿于：（a） A北魏B北周C隋D唐我国用琉璃瓦的历史始于哪个朝代？（a） A南北朝B唐C春秋D西周 13．佛光寺东大殿平面柱网为：（c） A单槽B双槽C金厢斗底槽D分心槽 14．我国已知最早采用榫卯技术构筑房屋的实例是：（c） A浙江余姚河姆渡遗址B西安半坡村遗址C河南偃师二里头宫殿遗址D陕西岐山凤雏村遗址

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模拟试卷二(答案)

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