初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案(3)

一、选择题

1．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.

—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something

3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A．nothing B．anybody

C．something D．somebody

5．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A．he B．she C．her D．hers 6．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A．his B．himself C．him D．不填7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A．He B．She C．His D．Him 9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.

A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 10．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?

A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each

16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.

A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself

C．Have confidence in yourselves

17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A．another B．other C．the other

18．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A．him B．them C．her D．you

19．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?

A．one B．that C．those D．it

20．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?

A．me B．I C．myself D．mine

21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both B．all C．neither D．either

22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A．her B．you C．him D．them

25．— Would you mind my using your camera?

—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A．wrong something B．wrong anything

C．anything wrong D．something wrong

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A.

Either表示两者之一；B. Both表示两者都；C. Neither表示两者都不；D. None表示三者或三者都不；根据题意，故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，这里把班主任与我自己进行比较，故应选D。10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：小心，下次尽量再少犯点错，你会取得更好的成绩。few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级。空后mistakes是可数名词，故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知，这里表示“更少的错误”，故应选B。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。”，A. everything每件事；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing一无所有，结合句意，故选：A。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”；B. neither意思是“两者都不”；C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”；D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，又根据"but"表转折，意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我，所以要用none来填空，故答案选D。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们，你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心，只

要你肯努力，你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，排除B；且根据boys and girls可知，表示“相信你们自己”，用yourselves，故选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

A. him他（宾格）；

B. them他们（宾格）；

C. her她（宾格）；

D. you 你、你们（主格、宾格），根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式，故答案选B。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗？考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：A、both of 表示两者都；B、all of 表示三者或三者以上都；C、neither of 表示两者都不；D、either of表示两者中的一个。根据题意：---这些书是如此的漂亮，我能带走那本？---你可以把他们全部带走，我将一本不留。根据题意故选B.

考点：考查代词的辨析。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些衣服正在减价销售，价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；none没有人或物；anybody任何人，随便哪一个人；somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知，价格较低，故选B。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她，you你；him他；them他们。此处代指my brother，故用代词him, 故选C。

考点：考查代词的用法。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗？-对不起，它出了点毛病。something某事，某物，是不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句中；wrong问题，毛病，形容词，应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病（坏了）”，是肯定句，故应选D。

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