高考英语动词时态语态复习

高中时态语态专题

（一）动词的时态

时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、

考点一、一般现在时：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、常用的时间状语有:ａｌways（总是；一直），often(经常）, sometiｍes（有时), ｓeldom(很少),hａrdly ever(几乎不), nｅvｅｒ(从不), ｅverｙday(每天), eveｒｙweｅｋ(每星期），everｙmoｎｔｈ(每月），every yeaｒ(每年)等。

2．第三人称单数的构成方式

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,其变化规则同名词变复数。

(１）直接在词尾加-s。swｉm→swims，trａvel→ｔｒavels,play→plａｙs, ｌeave→lｅａves (2)以字母s,ｘ，ch,sh，o结尾的,在词尾加-es。

pasｓ→passes, fix→fixｅs, ｔeach→ｔｅacｈes，wash→ｗasheｓ, go→ｇｏes，ｄo→does

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i加-es。stｕdy→stuｄiｅｓ, ｆly→fｌies, ｃry→crieｓ

例、Ｄiana，tｏgetｈeｒwｉtｈheｒfriｅｎｄs，_______＿__ Chiｎese ｉnＣｈina.

A．stuｄy B．hａｖe sｔudiｅd C.sｔudiｅs D．ａrｅｓtudying

3.一般现在时的用法小结

（１)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表频度的时间状语连用。

Ｍy mｏｔheｒｏｆｔen does ｈｏusｅwoｒk. Mｙｆather goｅs tｏwｏrk evｅry da ｙ.

（2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。

She ｉs ｖery tireｄnｏw. He ｓpｅaks Ｒｕssian very well.

(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。

Tｈｅlｉght tｒａｖelｓfasｔeｒthan ｔhe soｕnd．Thｅsun risｅs ｉn thｅｅast.

注意、(1)在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用

一般现在时。

Tｈe ｔｅacher toｌd usｔｈａｔtｈe earth is rounｄyｅsterdaｙ.

(2）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。即“主将从现”。

I ｗａnｔｔｏｂｅaｐolｉcｅman wｈen Ｉgrow up in the fｕtuｒｅ.

I＇ｌl ring you upｉf hｅcomｅs back ｔｏmorｒow．

(3)在以here, there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。

Hｅre ｃoｍeｓｔｈｅbｕs！汽车来了! Ｔheｒｅｇｏeｓtｈe beｌl！铃响了！

(４）一般现在时常出现在格言或警句中。

All roadｓleａd ｔo Rome.Onｅis ｎｅｖer toｏoｌd toｌearn.

考点二、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、常用的时间状语有：yesterｄａｙ(昨天), theｄay before yesteｒｄay(前天）,lａｓt ｗeek(上星期), last ｍonth(上个月）,lａｓt ｙear(去年), tｈｒeｅｙears ago（三年前）,in ２００１（在2０01年), ｔhe ｏｔher dａｙ(前几天）, just ｎow(刚才）,等。

2.动词过去式的构成方式

在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式,过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下面单讲一下

规则变化:

(1)直接在词尾加-ed。pｌａｎt→pｌanted, ｗork→ｗorked, ｌook→looked

(2)以ｅ结尾的,加-ｄ。lｉve→ｌivｅd,change→ｃｈangeｄ

(３)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾的,且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。pｌan→plａnｎed,sｔop→stｏｐped

(４)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的,变y为i加-ed。study→studｉｅd, ｔrｙ→tｒｉed

3.一般过去时的用法小结

(１）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

Sｈｅvisited the Gｒeat Ｗａll yesｔeｒday. Tｈey went ｔo England foｒa holｉday last sum ｍer．

(2)用于虚拟语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况。

IｆＩwerｅｙou，I woulｄtakｅa smalｌpreseｎt．IｆI wｏn ａmｉlliｏn dollars,Ｉ＇d giｖe it tｏcharitｉeｓ．

注意在虚拟条件句“If I wｅre you．..”中，ｗｅrｅ不能改为was。

例、—I'ｖe got a ticket ｆor tｈe baskｅｔbａｌl gaｍe tonｉght.

—Cool! Ｈow__＿＿＿__＿ｙou ＿______＿it?

Ａ．ｈaｄ; ｇｏｔ B.did; get C．were；gｅtｔing D．wｉll; get

考点三、一般将来时:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

1、句式结构(肯定句)有以下几种:

Wiｌl／ｓhａｌl ｄo单纯表将来，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事。

iｓ／am/ａｒｅｇoing to do 表示按计划、安排好要做的事情。其次可以表示有迹象表明要做某事。

例如It iｓgｏiｎg tｏｒaｉn．(有迹象表明要下雨)?iｓ/am/arｅdoing 进行时态表将来,

is/am/ａre to do 表计划安排要做某事,此外还可以表示职责、义务和可能性。

ｉs/am／are abｏｕt to dｏ表示正要做某事，所在的句子不会再出现时间状语。

例：Ｉwａs aboｕt to leaｖｅwｈen（ｓuddｅｎlｙ）tｈｅtelephone ｒang．

2、常用的时间状语有:tomorrow(明天), the ｄay ａfｔeｒtｏmoｒrow(后天）,tｏmｏrroｗmorniｎg （明天上午)，nexｔweek（下周),ｎeｘt mｏnth(下个月)，next year(明年), in ｔwoｈouｒs（两个

小时以后), in thｒee daｙs（三天后)等。

注意若表示经过一定的计划安排之后打算做某事,要用bｅgoｉng to,而不能用wｉll。

Ｍy broｔhｅr ｉs gｏing to lｅarn Eｎｇlish ｎexｔyeａr.

注意、当主语是第一人称Ｉ或we时，可以用ｓhaｌｌ。不过在现代英语中，wiｌｌ适用于任何人称。3、一些表示位置移动的动词，如go, cｏｍe, lｅave, arriｖe, fly, staｒt, moｖｅ,sａil，tｒavel等，常用

现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

I aｍｃoming to sｅeｙｏu.Hｅｉs leaving for Shangｈai toｍorr ｏw．

例、—I__＿_______ the Grｅat Walｌｎext week.

—Ｈave a good tｒip!

A．ｖisit B．visiteｄ C.aｍviｓｉtinｇＤ．haveｖiｓitｅd

考点四、过去将来时:表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

(1）相对于一般将来时而言，句式结构有以下几种：

①ｗｏuld/sｈouｌｄ+动词原形

②waｓ/were goinｇto+动词原形

③ｗas／ｗere doｉnｇ(进行时表将来)

例、It was May ３0th Mike haｄjust ｌefｔｈis ｈｏme.He ｗas goｉng to start tｏｆish iｎｔhe rｉvｅr wｉth his frｉeｎd,sｏhｅdecｉded to calｌｈiｓfrieｎｄfirst.

(2)用于主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。

He asked wheｎthe meeｔinｇwｏuｌｄend. 他问会议何时会结束。

I thougｈtｉt wasｇｏinｇto ｒain. 我（当时)认为要下雨。

(3）表示位置移动的动词,如coｍｅ, gｏ，leave，arｒive等，可用过去进行时表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作。

She saｉｄshe wａs ｌeavｉng for Beijing thaｔweek. 她说那周她要去北京。

例、He waｎted to know ｗｈeｎ_＿________ ｔhｅＥnglｉsh partｙ.

Ａ.wiｌl we hａve B．ｗe will have Ｃ. would we haｖe Ｄ.we woulｄhaｖe 考点五、现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。

句式结构：主语+am(ｉs, arｅ)＋现在分词

1、常见标志词：now, at the momeｎｔ（此刻)或含有情景词looｋ, ｌisｔeｎ等。

Ｓhe is doing ｓｏmｅwashｉnｇnoｗ．。We are ｈavｉｎg a meｅtinｇat the ｍomｅnt.

Lｏok!She iｓswｉmｍinｇiｎtｈe rｉver．Lｉsten!He is ｓiｎging.

2.现在分词的构成方式

(1)直接在词尾加-ing。lｉsｔeｎ→listeniｎg，read→readiｎg，ｌaugh→ｌaughing

(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加-iｎg。make→ｍaking, chａnge→ｃhａｎｇing

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

stop→stoppiｎｇ，swim→ｓｗimｍing, ｓit→siｔtｉng plａn→plaｎniｎg (４)以ｉe结尾的动词，改ｉe为y，再加-inｇ。ｄiｅ→dying，lie→lyｉng,tie→tｙｉｎg

3．与aｌwａｙs, usuaｌｌｙ, ｆorｅver等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。

He iｓａlways helpinｇotｈers．We alｌlｉkｅhim. 他一直在帮助别人,我们都喜欢他。（赞扬) You are usuａlly plaｙinｇcompuｔer ｇames. 你通常都是在玩电脑游戏。(不满)

注意下列动词通常不用于现在进行时：

(1)表示感觉、情感、心理活动的动词,如sｅe, heａr, lｉsｔen，ｌｏoｋ，smｅll,ｔastｅ,notｉce, ｓeeｍ, ｈate, like,ｌｏve，waｎt, wｉｓｈ等;

(2)表示所有或占有的动词,如havｅ, owｎ，belｏng等;

(3）表示理解、记忆或决定的动词,如fｏｒget, rｅｍｅmber，undｅrｓtand，beｌｉevｅ, kｎoｗ, ｄecide等。

考点六、过去进行时:表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

1、句式结构:主语＋wａｓ(were）+现在分词

2、常用的时间状语有：ａt niｎe o'ｃloｃｋlａsｔnight（昨天晚上九点）, aｔｔhat tｉme（那时)，atｔｈaｔmｏment(当时)，this tiｍe yesterｄaｙ（昨天的这个时候)

如:I was ｗatering ｍy ｆｌowers at ninｅyｅsterｄａy ｍｏｒｎing. 昨天上午九点我正在给花浇水。

I waterｅd my flowers ｙesteｒｄay. 昨天我浇花了。

例、—Liｎda，I callｅd you thiｓｍｏｒｎing,ｂut ｎoboｄy ansｗeｒeｄthe ｐｈonｅ.

—I'm sｏrｒｙ．I____＿_____footbａｌｌwith my friｅｎds then．

A．pｌａy Ｂ．Ｐlayed C．am plａｙing D.ｗａs plａyｉng

考点七、现在完成时:表示截止于现在，已经完成的动作

1、句式结构：主语＋ｈave(has）+ｄone

2．现在完成时对应的时间状语:（１）常与aｌrｅady/yeｔ(已经), so faｒ(到现在为止), up tillｎｏw（到现在为止), recｅｎtly/laｔｅｌy(最近),ｂefore+现在时间，in thｅｐast(ｌast）.．.ｙeaｒs(在过去的……年里)等连用,

Shｅhas ａlready fiｎｉshｅｄthe work. Ｉhavｅｎ't mｅｔｈiｍbeｆｏre.

（2）常与“foｒ+时间段”或“sinｃｅ＋表过去的时间点或时间段”连用。

I ｈａｖe ｗoｒｋed in tｈe ｓchool for aｂout ten yｅars.

He has ｓtudied Eｎglish sinｃｅ１0 yeａrｓａｇo. =He ｈas stｕdｉed Enｇliｓh fｏr １0 ｙｅａr ｓ.

例、Ｔhe volunteers ______＿__＿a lot ｏf helｐｔｏthe coｍmunity ｆｏｒｎeａrly ten yｅaｒs．

A.oｆfered B．wｉｌｌｏffer C．ａrｅｏffering D.ｈavｅofｆered

(3)短暂性动词的现在完成时在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用,因为否定句表示的是状态。

I haven＇t seen ｈｉｍfor a loｎg tiｍe．我好久没有看见他了。

She haｓｎ't rｅｃeｉvedｈis lettｅr foｒthｒeｅyｅars. 她已经三年没有收到过他的信了。

3、使用以下两种句型：

①It's+时间段＋sｉｎｃｅ+从句。②时间段＋hａｓ＋paｓsed＋since+从句。

他起床一个小时了。(×)He got up for onｅhoｕｒ.

(√)It's onｅhoｕr ｓiｎceｈe got ｕp. (√）One ｈouｒhas paｓseｄsiｎｃe h ｅｇot up.

考点八、过去完成时:表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作即“过去的过去”。

－－－｜-－－－---|-－---－－－|―→

过去的过去过去现在

句式结构:主语+ｈad＋ｄoｎｅ

1、常用的时间状语有：ｂｙthe eｎｄoｆlａsｔｔerm(到上学期期末为止), bｙｔhen(到那时为止), beｆｏre(在……以前), by tｈe ｔime(到……时)等。

如:By ｔhe tiｍe we arｒived,tｈe meetinｇhad aｌｒeadｙbegun.

By tｈｅｅnｄｏf lasｔｔerm,we ｈad ｌeａrned ２,0０0 ｎew ｗorｄｓ.

例、The planｅ________＿_ ｗhen ｗe ｇot to the ａirpoｒｔ.

A．had taｋen oｆf B．waｓtａken ｏff C.ｗill ｔaｋe ofｆD．is takinｇofｆ

考点九、现在完成进行时:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在还在进行的动作

1、句式结构：主语+hａve(has)+been＋doing

(1)强调过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常与alｌdａy, ａll thiｓmｏrｎing, aｌl tｈeｓｅy ｅars或“for+时间段”连用。

She isｖery tired．She ｈａｓbｅen typｉng leｔｔerｓall ｄaｙ. 她很累,她整天都在打字。

Ｉ'ｖe beｅn worｋing for tｈｅｃoｍpany foｒ15yeaｒs. 我为这家公司工作1５年了。

（二）动词语态

1.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成(bｅdone），时态通过bｅ表现出来。

1)一般现在时：ａm/is/are donｅ２）一般过去时：were/was donｅ

3）一般将来时：wiｌl/sｈalｌbe donｅ4）现在进行时:ａｍ/is/are being donｅ5）过去进行时：was／wｅre beiｎｇｄoｎe ６)现在完成时：ｈaｓ／hａve been d ｏｎe

7）过去完成时：had bｅen donｅ8)过去将来时:woｕld be doｎe

9．将来完成时：ｗilｌｈave ｂeｅn done

2. 一些特殊的被动结构

1)带情态动词的被动结构（情态动词beｄonｅ）：

Tｈｅproｂleｍmusｔｂe ｓolved ｓoon.

2）非谓语的被动结构:beｉｎg doｎｅ和ｔo ｂｅdone

Ｉ dｏｎ't liｋe beｉng laughed aｔ iｎ tｈe public.

thｅrｏoｍisｇoｉng tｏbe paiｎtｅｄ.ｔhe hｏmｅworｋｎeeds to ｂe dｏｎe with cａre.

３）在使役动词havｅ, ｍake, geｔ以及感官动词ｓee, watch, notｉce, heａr, feel, ｏbserve等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式ｔo要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Sｏmｅonｅ saw a stranger waｌｋｉnto tｈe bｕiｌdinｇ. 可改为

4)．有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词＋副词”等,也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The mｅetｉng iｓ to be put oｆf tｉll Fridaｙ

５)．表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:hａppen, last, tａｋe ｐｌａce, brｅak ｏｕt，comｅout, coｍe ａbout，coｍeｔｒue, ｒｕｎoｕt，give out,turn oｕｔ等无被动。系动词无被动

例: Ｈoｗdｏthe nｅwspapers come ｏｕt? 例:Youｒreａson ｓounds reａs ｏnable

6）主动形式表达被动意义

①be woｒｔh dｏｉng; ②it is+adｊ+（for sｂ）tｏdｏsth

③need,ｒequire,ｗant，主语为物时,sth neeｄ/reqｉure/want doｉng 表达被动意义，(相当于sth need/rｅquiｒｅ／ｗａnｔto be donｅ）

例:The houｓe needs ｒepairing（ｔo ｂe rｅｐairｅｄ）.这房子需要修理。

④. Ｉt is ｓaid tｈａｔ＋从句

一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如belieｖe, consｉｄer，exｐｅct, ｒeporｔ,say，ｓuppose, think等可以用于句型“Ｉt+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+ｂｅ＋过去分词+to do sｔh．”。

例It is said ｔhat the ｂoyｈas ｐａssｅd tｈｅnａtｉonal exaｍ．（＝Tｈe boy is said to havｅp ａｓｓeｄｔhe natiｏnal eｘａm．)

⑤. 英语中有很多动词如ｂreak，caｔch,clean,ｄriｖe,ｌocｋ，open,sell，read,ｗrｉｔｅ，wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。

例:Ｔhiｓkind ｏf cloth waｓhｅs ｗｅll.

注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。

试比较：The dｏoｒwoｎ＇t lock．（指门本身有毛病)

The doｏｒwon'ｔｂe ｌｏckｅd.(指不会有人来锁门，指“门没有锁”是人的原因）

⑥在ｔｏｏ… to 结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

例Tｈｉs boｏk iｓ tｏｏ expｅnsｉvｅ (fｏr ｍe）ｔo buy.

特殊句式:

1.iｔ/tｈis is ｔhe fiｒｓt/seconｄtiｍe thａｔ…(haｖe/hａs done)

ｉt/this wａs the first／seｃond tｉmeｔhａt…(haｄdoｎｅ)

2. it iｓ(ｈiｇh/abｏut) tiｍｅthat …（过去时或者ｓhouｌd do)

３. it is/ｈaｓbeen 段时间since… (过去式）

4．sb ｗａs/ｗere ａboout tｏｄo…

sb was/ ｗerｅdｏinｇstｈ…whｅｎ一般过去式

sb was/ were gｏing to do sth

５．would ratheｒ+从句,从句常用一般过去时

6. hａrdly /sｃａrｃelｙ．..when…

no sooｎer.．.thaｎ.．. 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时

巩固练习

I适当形式填空

Ａ．高考真题演练

1.Sｈaｋespeare’s pｌａy Hamlet （make)ｉｎtｏａt leaｓt ten ｄifｆerｅｎt films oｖeｒtｈｅpａst yearｓ.

2. －－－Do you think Mｏm aｎd Dａｄ?（be)ｌatｅ？

－-－No，Ｓwiｓs Air is ｕｓuaｌly on time.

3. Hurry uｐ! Marｋand Carl (ｅxpecｔ）us．

4.--- So what isｔｈe procｅdｕｒe?

－-- Ａlｌtｈe appｌｉcanｔｓ?(ｉnterview）ｂeｆoｒe a fiｎａl decisｉon is ｍaｄｅby the autｈoritｙ．

5.The famoｕs musｉｃiａｎ,as well as ｈis ｓtudｅｎtｓ，＿_＿＿___ （invite）to perfoｒm ａt the ｏpenｉｎｇceｒemoｎy oｆｔhe 2012 Ｔａiｐei Flower Expo.

6.The girl haｓa greaｔinterest in sｐort ａnd______ （takｅ)badminton cｌasｓes ｔwicｅa week over tｈｅｌast threｅyｅａrｓ.

7.“What dｏｙoｕｗant to be?”ａsked Ｍrs.Crａwｆoｒd．“Oh，I ＿______(ｂe）presidｅnt，”ｓaid theｂoy, with ａsｍｉle.

８．Around ｔwｏo’ｃlock ｅvｅry night, Ｓｕｅwilｌstaｒt ｔalｋiｎｇｉｎheｒdｒeam．It somｅwｈat _____＿__ (bｏtheｒ)us．

9．Iｆｎothｉng________(dｏ), tｈe ｏcｅans wilｌtｕrn iｎto fish dｅｓｅｒtｓ．10.—Hａve you ｈeard about tｈeｒecenｔelecｔion?

—Ｓure，ｉｔ____＿＿＿_ (be）tｈe oｎly thｉng oｎｔhe neｗs foｒtｈe ｌast tｈreｅdays.

11. —Ｉdon’t understaｎd why you didn’ｔgo ｔｏthe lｅcture yesteｒdaｙａfｔernoon.

—I’ｍsｏsｏｒry. But I ＿_＿＿＿＿___ (do)my homewoｒk.

12. Generａｌly, sｔudeｎtｓ’inner motiｖatｉｏn witｈhigh expectａtiｏns from othｅｒs

_____＿_＿_(be) essｅntial tｏtｈeｉｒdｅvelopｍeｎt.

１3. —ＣouｌｄIｕse yoｕr car tｏmorrｏw mornｉng?

—Sｕｒe. I （wrｉte）a reｐｏrｔａｔhomｅ.

１4.—Wｈat about ｙour self-ｄrｉｖｅｔｒｉpｙesterday？

—Ｔiｒing!The road is beinｇwidened, aｎd ｗe (ｈaｖe） a rougｈridｅ.

15. I___＿＿_＿_（comｅ)tｏvisit you laｔer tｈat day,but I hａｄto phonｅand ｃａncｅl．

16. Hｅwas uｎｈappy whｅn ｈe sｏｌd his gｕitａr. Aｆｔer all, ｈe___＿__(ｈａvｅ）iｔfoｒ a vｅry long timｅ.

17. Wｅaｒeｃonfｉｄeｎｔthａt the eｎviroｎmｅnｔ＿＿_＿__(improvｅ) bｙｏｕｒfurther effｏrts to ｒeｄuce pollｕｔiｏn.

18.Ｉdidn’t think I’d like the moｖie, buｔactｕally iｔ_＿＿_＿(bｅ) prｅtty gooｄ. 1９. — Oh no! Wｅ’ｒe ｔoo lａte. The train _＿__＿__（leave).

— Thaｔ’ｓOk. We’ll ｃaｔch tｈe nｅxt traiｎｔｏLondoｎ. ?2０.On Moｎday ｍｏrnings it ｕsｕaｌly （ｔaｋe)mｅan hoｕrs to drivｅto woｒk altｈoｕgh thｅactual dｉsｔancｅiｓｏｎｌy 20 ｍilｅs.

２１.Jim （watch)ａｌatｅniｇht film at homｅｗhen, rigｈt inｔhe ｍ

ｉddｌe of a ｔｈrilling sｃeｎｅ,the telｅｖｉsiｏn wenｔｂｌａnk.

２2. Hｕrry up,kiｄs!Ｔhe ｓｃhｏｏl bｕｓ___＿_ （wait）ｆｏr us!

23. The wateｒsｕpply has been cｕｔoff tempoｒarily because ｔhe workers _ ＿(repａiｒ）oｎe of tｈe ｍain piｐｅｓ.

24. Wｅ（ｌｅaｖe）very eａrly so we pａｃked thｅnight ｂeforｅ.

25. Ｉf ｗe (act）nｏw to ｐroｔectｔheｅnvｉrｏnｍｅｎt, we’ｌl live to regreｔit．

26.Whｅn I first meｔＢryan I didｎ’ｔlｉkｅｈim，but I （chａngｅ)ｍy minｄ.

27. Durｉng ｔhｅlaｓｔｔhreｅｄｅcａdes,ｔhe numｂer of ｐeoｐle partｉcｉｐａtｉng in physｉcal fitness ｐroｇｒams_＿_＿＿_(ｉｎｃreaｓe）sｈarply．

２８. I feｌt ｖerｙtｉｒed when Iｇｏt ｈｏmｅ, aｎd I （go)ｓtraigｈt ｔo

ｂed

29. A Midsuｍmer Niｇht＇ｓDｒeam (open）at tｈe TheaｔrｅＲoyal on19th Ｊuｎe，and thｅnｔours thrｏuｇｈout Ｓcｏtland.

30. I’m callｉnｇabout the aｐartmeｎt you (ａdｖertｉse) thｅother day．Ｃoul ｄyou telｌme ｍorｅａbout iｔ?

B．模拟训练

１. Ｄon’ｔtake the ｍagazｉnｅaway．It ____＿＿___＿___(ｂｅloｎg) tｏme.

2. I ｗiｌl ｇｏto sｅe my sｏn when he __＿＿__＿___（finish）the tｒaininｇcoｕrse．

3. Ｐｅrhaps ｉt ｗilｌbe a ｌong tｉmeｂｅｆore Tom ___＿_＿__fromａｂroad .

4. Ｏｆteｎａstoｒｍ_＿______________(foｌｌow)by a caｌm.

5．Ｉf cｉty noｉses___＿___＿＿＿_____＿（keep) ｆrom inｃｒeasiｎg,people wil ｌhavｅｔo shout to be heard evｅｎaｔtｈe dｉnneｒtａｂlｅ２０yearｓｆro ｍnｏw.

6. I boｕght ｔhｉs radio yesterday,but it____＿_______(woｒk）.

7．A frienｄof mｉｎe_＿_____＿__＿(ｒｅtｕｒn）ｔo ｈis houseａftｅr a holiｄa ｙonｌy to finｄiｔhad ｂｅen ｂroｋeｎｉntｏ.

8．When Jacｋarrｉｖeｄhe ___＿___＿_____(learｎ）Maｒy had ｂeen away foｒabout aｎhour.

9. Wｅmiｓs Tｅｄａlot，ｆorｈｅ＿__________＿(ｋｉll)ｔrying to sａve a chilｄin earｔｈｑuａke.

1０.Ｓhoｒｔly afｔer wｅ_＿__＿___（seat）,a waiter cａme oｖｅr to our tａble wｉth

a ｓmｉle.

11. I haｖe ｌｅft the liｇht ｏｆmy ｏｆficeｏn, so Ｉ＿_________(go)baｃｋaｎd ｔurｎit off.

1２．The numｂer of the guｅsts who _＿________＿__(ｉnｖｉte) to the weｄdiｎg rｅａches 800.

1３. Mr. Ｓmith toｌd us thatｈe ____＿_____＿___(dｅｌiｖer) a speecｈthｅnext ｗeek.

14. The profｅssｏr asked ｈis assｉsｔant wｈeｔheｒhis rｅport _____________（coｍplete) in a week.

15．I fｅel it is your hｕｓband who__＿_______＿＿_＿__（blａｍe）forｔhe ｓpoiled child.

１6．Sｅlｅcｔｉnｇ a ｍobile ｐｈｏnｅｆor ｐersｏnaｌuse iｓnｏeａsy ｔａｓk bｅｃaｕsｅtecｈnolｏgｙ_＿__＿____＿_(chaｎge）sｏraｐidly．

17.Yｏu can’t moｖeｉn right now. Thｅhｏuse _＿__＿______________(paｉｎt)．

１８.Shirley ________＿_＿＿(wｒite) a book abｏut Ｃｈina lasｔｙｅar but Iｄon’t kn ｏｗwhether shｅhas fiｎiｓhed.

19. Heｎry rｅmaiｎed silent for a mｏment．Ｈe ________＿______(tｈｉnk).

２0. They ｂeｌieｖed thａｔbyｕsiｎｇcompuｔers the ｐroｄｕｃtｉoｎof thｅｉr factory __＿＿_＿＿_ (incrｅase) ｇｒｅaｔly.

21. We woulｄlikeｔo go and ｔhank him ｏurselveｓ，but wｅ___＿____＿__(ｆｉnd) oｕｔhis adｄｒｅsｓyet.

2２．Ｉwonｄerｗhy Jｅnnｙ＿_＿___＿_＿_________(wriｔe) us receｎｔly. We sh ｏulｄhave heard from hｅrｂｙｎow.

23. My fatheｒ______＿＿__＿__＿_＿___＿_(emｐloy) aｔtｈiｓｊob sｉnce1990. 24．The pricｅ____＿______＿＿_＿(fall）doｗｎ,ｂuｔI dｏubｔｗhetｈeｒit wｉl ｌｒemaｉn so.

25．Ｈoｗlｏng __＿_＿_______(knoｗ）each othｅr bｅfoｒe tｈey goｔmarried?

26. Bｙｔhe eｎd oｆlastｙeａｒ，anoｔhｅr ｎew ｇymｎaｓium ＿_＿_________(c ｏmpletｅ) in Beijｉｎｇ.

2７.Ｔｈe little girlｃｒiｅd her hｅaｒｔout becausｅｓhe _____＿__＿＿_＿

_(lose）her toy bearａｎd ｂelｉeved sｈe wasn’t eｖeｒgｏing ｔo fiｎd it．

2８. Is thｉｓtｈe third time ｔhat ｙou _______＿___＿_(be) latｅ?

29. He ＿____＿＿＿__＿＿＿__＿(ｗrite) thｅcomposiｔioｎｔhe wｈｏｌe ｍorniｎｇaｎｄｈe is still workiｎｇ.

3０. Hｅ＿__＿＿____＿_____＿__(ｌearn) Engliｓｈｆor eｉｇht yeａｒs ｂy the ｔime hｅgraduaｔes ｆrom tｈｅunivｅrｓｉtyｎｅxｔyear．

31.Ｂy this ｔimｅｔomorrow we ＿＿_____＿__＿_＿(ｒepaｉr) tｈe ｍaｃhine.

32. The tｅlephｏｎe __________＿_＿(ring）ｆourｔimeｓｉｎthe lasｔhouｒ,ａnd eacｈtiｍe it _＿＿__＿_＿(be)ｆor mｙrｏommａte.

３3. Hｅlｅn ___＿_＿_＿__＿__（lｅave) heｒkey ｉｎtｈe ｏfficｅso sheｈａd to w ａit uｎｔil hｅr husｂand _＿__＿_＿_（come) homｅ.

3４. John and I_＿＿_＿___ frｉends ｆoｒeiｇht yeaｒs. We fiｒst gotｔo kｎow eaｃh oｔhｅr aｔa Ｃhｒistmas parｔy. But we ____＿___ each otｈeｒa coｕple o ｆtiｍｅs befｏre that.

3５.His eyes _＿____＿_＿＿(ｓhine) ｂriｇｈｔｌｙwｈeｎhe fiｎally reｃeiveｄtｈe awaｒｄhe_＿____＿＿＿____(ｅxpｅct）.

3６. I____＿_＿_______＿(tｈink) tｈe ｒooｍtｏbｅempty buｔfｏund itｏccuｐｉed.

3７.Ｖisiｔｏrs__＿__＿________(request) nｏｔtｏtouch tｈeｅｘｈｉbits.

38.Thｅｙ___＿______＿__（catch）ａsnoｗstoｒm oｎthｅir wayｈｏme.

39. I was wｏndeｒinｇif you_＿＿_＿＿__ teｌl me ｈoｗto fill oｕt this fｏrm.

４0.Ｇｏod caｒe＿＿______ be takｅn of baｂies ｐartｉculａrly whiｌe ｔhey aｒe iｌｌ.

II. 单句改错

Ａ级

1.Ｔhe teacher told that ｔhe sｕｎrose ｉn theｅａｓｔ．

2. I ｗiｌl speak to hｉm whｅｎＩwｉll see him nｅxt Ｓundaｙ.

3. I ｗill get eｖerythｉｎgｒeａdy before my boss comeｂack.

4.Does your motｈer hａｓｌunch at ｈomｅ?

５.Hｅｗas wｒｉｔiｎｇ a leｔtｅr aｔtｈe ｍomｅｎｔ, I beｌiｅｖe.

６. He cａn＇t be waitiｎg ｕs.

７. Ｉam lｏｏking ａt the sｋy, and Ｉsｅe a sｔrａnge sｔar.

8. I haｖen＇t sｅen her ｓinceｔｗｏmｏnths．

9．She has goｎe to Beijｉng ｓeveraｌtｉmes.

10. Jａnｅis doinｇｓome cleａning tｈis ｔimｅyesｔerｄaｙ.

B级

１. If it won＇t rain，ｗe wilｌgｏto viｓｉｔｔｈe zoo.

２．The new secｒeｔary wｉll supｐｏseｄtｏreport to the manａｇeｒas sooｎas she ａｒrｉvｅs.

３. WｈｅｎI was at ｃｏllege I ｓpｏkeｎｔhree foreign languaｇeｓ,ｂuｔI had forgoｔｔｅn aｌｌexｃepｔａfｅw wｏrds oｆeach.

4．The policeｆound tｈat the hｏuse ｈas bｅen brokeｎinto and a lot of things ｓtolen.

5. The vｏlｌeybalｌmａtch ｗilｌbe puｔoff if it ｒａiｎ.

6.Marｙiｓmａkiｎgａdreｓｓｗheｎshe cuｔheｒfinger.

7. Ｔhiｓis the ｆiｒｓt tiｍe Iｈad ｂｅen ｈerｅ.

8．Yoｕcａn ｊｏiｎｔhe clｕb when yｏu ｗill gｅｔ a ｂit oldeｒ.

９. Ｍotherｐｒoｍiｓｅd shｅwｉlｌbuｙme a ｂike．

１0.---－We could hａvｅwalkeｄto ｔhe station.It was so nｅaｒ．

---- Ｙes. A taxi wasn'ｔat all neｃessarｙ.

ＩII．语法填空

It was gettｉng dａrｋｗhen I ｇoｔhomｅ. It wａs cｏld anｄI 1___＿_＿_＿＿______(ｗeａｒ）a cｏａt. I walkeｄup to the door and put my hanｄiｎtoｍy poc ｋet 2_＿＿__＿＿_(taｋe) out mｙkｅy bｕｔＩ3_＿_＿_____find it. I sｕddｅnlｙr ｅmembered ｔhat I ４__________（lｅave) ｉt oｎmy dｅｓｋiｎｔhe ofｆice.I ｔreａlly didn’ｔｍaｋe ａny difｆerｅnce.Ｉｋneｗｍy wｉfｅ 5 _____＿＿_(be) at homｅand ｔhe children must ｈave comｅbａck fｒoｍｓcｈoｏl by nｏw, ｓo I ６_＿______(knock) ａt ｔｈe door.

Thｅre waｓno anｓwｅr，so I ｋnoｃｋed again. I cｏntinued knｏcking at the dooｒfor somｅｔime. ｗaｓgettｉng aｎgry. Then Ｉremｅmｂeｒed something

thｅoffice ｂoｙ７(ｈave) ｔｏld me aｔnoon.Ｈe said ｔhat mｙwｉfe 8＿＿__＿___ (pｈoｎｅ）ｓaｙｉng that ｓｈｅ９_______＿_____（gｏ) shopｐing ｉn ｔｈe afteｒｎoｏn wｉｔh ｔhe chiｌdｒｅｎ.

Tｈere wａs oｎly onｅｔｈinｇｆor mｅ tｏdo：I ｈａd ｔo clime in 10_＿_＿__＿____ a ｗiｎdｏｗ.

答案

适当形式填空A。１ｈａs been maｄｅ２ｗill be３ａre eｘpeｃｔｉnｇ4are intervｉeweｄ5．waｓinｖｉtｅd 6．has ｂeen tａkinｇ7wｉll bｅ8 boｔherｓ9 is done10 haｓbeen11ｗas doinｇ１２is１３will ｂeｗritiｎｇ１4 had1５was coming １6．hａd haｄ17. ｗiｌｌbe improｖeｄ1８was １９ｈas left 2０taｋｅs21 w ａs ｗaｔｃｈing2２is waitｉnｇ2３aｒe reｐａｉｒｉng（24 weｒe leaving25don't acｔ2６have cｈａngeｄ2７ｈas ｉncreaｓed28.wｅnt29. ｏｐｅns 30. aｄｖerti ｓed

Ｂ. 1.belongs 2. fｉｎｉshes 3.ｃoｍｅs ４. isｆollowed 5.ａre not kept 6．dｏesn’ｔwork

7. ｒetｕrned 8. ｌearned9.was kiｌled 10．were seａｔｅd 1１.will ｇ

ｏ１2. ｗｉlｌbe invｉteｄ

13. woｕld dｅliveｒ14. would be cｏｍplｅted 15. iｓto blame １6 ．ｉｓchａnging

17．is beiｎg painted 18．was writing1９. ｗas thinｋing 20. .ｗoｕldｂe ｉncre ａseｄ

２1. haven’t found 22. hasn’t ｗｒitten 23.has been emｐｌoyｅｄ２4.ｈａs f ａllen dｏwn

2５.had thｅy known 26. had beｅn comｐｌeted ２7. had lost 2８．.ｈave beeｎ２９．has been wriｔinｇ30．wiｌl ｈａｖｅlｅａrned 31. shａｌl/wilｌｈavｅｒｅpaired 32.hａs ｒuｎg; was 3３.had left; camｅ３4. have beeｎ; ｈａd ｓeen 35. shone; hａs long eｘｐeｃｔeｄ３6. had thought

3７. are requestｅd 38.ｗerｅcauｇht in 39．ｃouｌd 40. must

单句改错

A级

１. rose – rｉses 2．将wｈen I 后will划去3．coｍｅ– comｅs 4. has – hａｖe ５. was －- is

6.在waitiｎg后加for

7. 正确8．在months后加ago9.goｎｅ–ｂｅeｎ１０．ｉs-- ｗas

B级

１．ｗon't－- doesｎ't ２．ｗiｌl –ｉｓ 3.ｈaｄ–ｈａｖe 4. ｈaｓ--－had

5. rain– rains6．is -－ｗａs

7. ｈaｄ–hａｖｅ8. 将you 后wｉlｌ划去9．ｗｉll –ｗouｌｄ10. 正确

语法填空

1．was wearｉng 2. to takｅ 3. coｕｌdn’t４. had lｅft ５．waｓ 6.knocke ｄ

７.Hａd 8．hadｐhoneｄ９．wｏuld go 10. ｔhrough

高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

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