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六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.

(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。

(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

(1)When is Thanksgiving?

(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

(3)What does the mooncake look like?

(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】(1)In October or November.

(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为In October or November.

(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临) the biggest exam(考试). They study

very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.

(1)Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science

C. English and maths

(2)Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English

B. does some reading

C. draws pictures

(3)Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal

B. classmate

C. cousin

(4)Li Yan likes .

A. painting

B. playing badminton

C. singing and dancing

(5)The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party

B. the biggest school trip

C. the biggest exam

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.

(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.

(3)根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.

(4)根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.

(5)根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4.阅读理解读信件,判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming (1)Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

(2)They went to the Great Wall by car.

(3)Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

(4)Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

(5)Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

(1)句意:昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.(昨天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.(我们乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:昨天大明背着书包,小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.(大明背着书包,我拿着相机,因为他说他比我年龄大,比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number.(一开始我数着台阶,但是很快我记不住数目了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!(昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,

there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

(1)Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

(2)Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

(3)Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

(4)All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

(5)Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】(1)sunny;cool

(2)zoo

(3)windy;rainy

(4)stay;at;home

(5)big;storm

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将有一场大风暴。

(1)句意:北京明天将……,……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的,cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny,cool.

(2)句意:一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.

(3)句意:下周一,广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一,广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风,rainy多雨。故答案为windy,rainy.

(4)句意:下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.

(5)句意:下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

(1)On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

(2)On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

(3)On Wednesday we________.

(4)On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】(1)a Western restaurant;ate good food

(2)sang;danced;park

(3)swam in the sea

(4)climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.(周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。)可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。故答案为:a Western restaurant,ate good food。

(2)根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.(周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。)可知应填sang, danced和park。故答案为:sang, danced,park。

(3)根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.(周三我们在大海里游泳。)可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为:swam in the sea。

(4)根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.(周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。)可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为:climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

7.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.

(1)The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

(2)Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

(3)We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.

(4)Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

(5)Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍花木兰的故事。

(1)句意:木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”,因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出,故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

8.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.

(1)Christmas is a special Chinese festival.

(2)Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.

(3)People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.

(4)Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.

(5)The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍圣诞节的事情。

(1)句意:圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:圣诞节前,人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前,人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为:正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

9.阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.

(1)From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball

B. tennis

C. basketball

(2)Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer

B. singing

C. tennis

(3)You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan

B. 5 yuan

C. 5 dollars

(4)Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis

B. basketball

C. volleyball

(5)________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones

B. Mr Green

C. Yao Ming

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

(1)细节理解 . 题意:从这段话,我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为:C .

(2)细节理解 . 题意:琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为:C .(3)细节理解 . 题意:你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars f or each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为:C .

(4)细节理解 . 题意:怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He

plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为:B .

(5)细节理解 . 题意:……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为:A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理,答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

10.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "

The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"

(1)Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

(2)________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

(3)Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school

B. shop

C. restaurant

(4)Fred weighs the ________, because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish

B. cat

C. his son

(5)Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo

B. three kilos

C. half a kilo

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

(1)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. (Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为: A.

(2)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为: C.

(3)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. (他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为: B.

(4)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. (他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为: B.

(5)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo

too. (孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。

11.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.

(1)Tina lives in a beautiful city.

(2)Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.

(3)Tina's mother is an art teacher.

(4)Tina's father takes a bus to work.

(5)Tina's father likes collecting stamps.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

(1)根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知,缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南,故答案为正确。

(2)根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知,缇娜喜欢画画和集邮,故答案为错误。

(3)根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师,故答案为正确。

(4)根据 He goes to work by bus.知,他乘公共汽车去上班,故答案为正确。

(5)根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知,他不喜欢集邮,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,在原文寻找答案,注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。

12.阅读理解读短文,根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.

(1)In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man

B. many large fish

C. a huge snake

(2)The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin

B. tall and old

C. tall and hairy

(3)Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone

B. a big bag

C. a big wood

(4)__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang

B. The strange man

C. The huge snake

(5)Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest

B. in the zoo

C. in the sea

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国,Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。),故A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.(他个子很高多毛。)可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.(他大喊又逃跑了。)可知是the strange man(奇怪的人)。故答案为: B.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.(有一条大蛇。)可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据细节完成题目。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. (1)I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

(2)I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

(3)I bought many postcards for my families.

(4)We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

(5)My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. (我照了一些大海的美丽照片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.(冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。

14.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.

(1)Tom went to Beijing by .

A. bus

B. train

C. plane

(2)Tom had fun with every day.

A. his uncle

B. his parents

C. his friends

(3)Tom and his parents in Beijing.

A. went boating

B. saw some tigers

C. went shopping

(4)—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?

A. No, he didn't.

B. Yes, he did.

C. Yes, they did.

(5)Tom and his parents also .

A. took pictures

B. watched TV

C. went camping

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景,度假过程中都做了哪些事情。

(1)根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京,故答案为C。(2)根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴,故答案为B。(3)根据 They went boating.知他们去划船,故答案为A。

(4)根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物,故答案为B。

(5)根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意,根据问题深读文章,在原文找答案。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng:Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping:I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?

Zhang Peng:I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.

Zhang Peng:OK, I will. Thank you.

(1)Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller

B. shorter

C. longer

(2)Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner

B. heavier

C. smaller

(3)Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42

B. 48

C. 45

(4)Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55

B. 1. 50

C. 1. 6

(5)Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller

B. little

C. more

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping:I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填

48. 故答案为: B.

(4)这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

(5)这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.

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