人教版七年级下unit1单元知识要点详解

人教版七年级下

Unit1 Can you play the guitar？单元知识要点

一、语法：

情态动词can的用法：

情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。

can表示“能，会”时，一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，I (we/he/she…) can.

否定回答：No，I (we/he/she…) can’t.

I can speak English.我会说英语。

→Can you speak English？你会说英语吗？Yes，I can. /No，I can’t.

→I can’t speak English.我不会说英语。

二、重点短语：

1、join the art/music/chess/swimming…club 加入艺术/音乐/象棋/游泳…俱乐部

2、play the guitar/piano/violin/drums/trumpet弹吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/吹喇叭

3、play chess/cards/soccer/basketball/ping-pong下棋/打牌/ 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球

4、be good at sth./doing sth. 善于…；擅长做……

5、speak English 说英语

6、help for old people给老人提供帮助

7、help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

8、be good with sb.与……相处得好9、in English用英语，用英语说

10、play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏11、talk to sb.和某人（与某人）谈话

12、make friends 交朋友13、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事

14、English-speaking students说英语的学生15、on the weekend在周末

三、重点句型：

1、Can you …？Yes，I can. No，I can’t.你能……吗？是的，能。不，不能。

2、Can he/she …？Yes，he/she can.他/她能……吗？是的，他/她能。

No，he/she can’t.不，他/她不能。

3、What can you do？I can dance.你能做什么？我能跳舞。

4、What club do you want to join？你想加入什么俱乐部？

I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。

四、课文知识详解：

1、Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？

play +the +乐器；play +球类

play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums打鼓

play soccer踢足球play volleyball 打排球play basketball打篮球

2、I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。

①want to do sth.想做某事

I want to have a cake. 我想吃块蛋糕.

I want to give my mother a surprise.我想给妈妈一个惊喜。

②join “参加、加入”；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。

join the party 入党join the army参军join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动.

3、You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。

be good at sth./doing sth 擅长做某事

I’m good a t playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。

He is good at English.他擅长英语。

4、Come and show us.来出示（展示）给我们看。

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”

Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.把你的照片给我看。

5、Are you good with old people？你和老人相处的好吗？

be good with sb.与某人相处的好

I am good with my family.我和我的家人相处的很好。

He is good with his friends.他和他的朋友相处的很好。

6、Please call us at 689-7729 today. 请今天给我们打电话拨打689-7729。

call sb. at +电话号码“给某人打电话拨打···号”

Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.

Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

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M2Unit1知识点梳理(1)概要

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必修三Unit1知识点

必修三Unit1知识点

Unit 1 1. mean的用法 1）mean to do意欲做 e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3) be meant for 适合做 e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. means 方式，方法，途径 by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be l ate for school. 2. celebrate vt. & vi. (1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1)take place“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 2) happen “发生”常指具体客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。happen 还可以表示“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that… e.g. It happened to rain that day. The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. 3）occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 e.g. A good idea occurred to me. 4）break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 e.g. The Second World War broke out in 1939. 5）come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。 与happen 用法较接近

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Unit 1 Wise men in history 单词归纳 golden 金的;金色的Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意;应允pot 罐doubt 不能肯定;对……没把握real 真的;正宗的 truth 真相;实情seem 好像;似乎solve 解决;处理fill 装满;注满 bowl 碗盆brave 勇敢的;无畏的metal 金属certain 确定的;肯定的prison 监狱;牢狱hit (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击;打correct 准确无误的;正确的mistake 错误less (与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的 短语归纳 in ancient Greece 在古希腊 (be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出 go straight to “直奔，直接去……”each other 互相；彼此 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个… send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话 make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……pay attention to (to为介词） leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone） not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人 be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成cut ……up 切割开；切碎 be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成take……off 领走；带走；使……离开at the beginning of 在……的开头 语法归纳 反意疑问句及句子的类型 一、反意疑问句： 1、含义:反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句,它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 2、构成:由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简略的疑问句。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。附加疑问部分通常由两个词组成，第一个词是be动词、情态动词、或助动词,若是否定式,通常用上述词与not的缩略形式;第二个词是指代陈述部分主语的人称代词主格。 3.答语：遵循一个原则,不管问题的提法如何,只要事实是肯定的,就用“yes,肯定回答”;只要事实是否定的,就用“No,否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中,其答语与汉语翻译不同,Yes 要翻译成“不”，No 要翻译成“是”。 You will never forget him,will you? Yes,I will. 不,我会 No,No I won’t. 是的,我不会 4.特殊用法:反意疑问句的特殊用法 (1)陈述部分为I am．．．时,疑问部分用aren’t. 例:I am late, aren’t I ?I am a teacher, aren’t I ?

必修二unit1知识点总结

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑