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Basic Listening Practice

1.Script

M:Scentists claim the world population has99.5%of the same DNA.

W:But this doesn’t tell us there is no such thing as race.

Q:What is true of the DNA of difference races?

2.Script

W:With the advent of the genetic map we know where everything is,but do we know where to go with it?

M:Your map seems to differ largely from my geographical map!

Q:What does the man imply?

3.Script

M:As you know,it has taken millions of years of evolution and natural selection to get us where we are today.

W:Yes,but now that we have genetic engineering,we seem to have decided that we want to be God.

Q:What does the woman imply?

4.Script

M:I think the research into cloning will lead us into dangers,filling us with false hopes of perfection.

W:It’s too late to turn back the clock.We’ll just have to depend on common sense to solve uncommon problems.

Q:What does the woman mean?

5.Script

W:In America,many prisoners are having their cases reviewed,and some have even been freed through DNA testing.

M:Except for the ones whose death sentence has already been carried out.

Q:What can we learn about DNA testing from the dialog?

Keys:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C

1.

What is the passage mainly about?

(A)

Risks involved in stem cell research.

(B)

Benefits from stem cell research.

Advantages of genetic engineering.

(D)

The debate of the two parties on stem cell research. 2.

Who is against stem cell research?

(A)

The Republican Party.

(B)

The Democratic Party.

(C)

The male speaker.

(D)

The female speaker.

3.

What is special about a stem cell?

(A)

It can become another type of cell.

(B)

It can be obtained from another type of cell.

(C)

It can turn a brain cell into a kidney cell.

(D)

It can turn a kidney cell into a brain cell.

4.

When can a stem cell become another celltype?

(A)

When it divides.

When it combines with another stem cell.

(C)

When one takes a certain drug.

(D)

When one is in good health.

5.

Why do some people oppose stem cellresearch?

(A)

They worry about legal problems.

(B)

They worry about social problems.

(C)

They want to reduce medical risks.

(D)

They don't want to interfere with nature.

Human cloning

Done with this task.Your current score:60% Word tips

Language and culture tips

Script

00:00Total

time:00:00

1.

What is the passage mainly about?

(A)

The classification of human cloning.

(B)

The controversy over human cloning.

(C)

Types and problems of human cloning.

(D)

A critical review of human cloning.

2.

How many types of human cloning are introduced in the passage?

(A)

Two.

(B)

Three.

(C)

Four.

(D)

Five.

3.

Who is against reproductive cloning?

(A)

Scientists.

(B)

Government agencies.

(C)

Religious organizations.

(D)

All of the above.

4.

What are the moral concerns about human organ cloning?

(A)

Some people will get organs from cloned humans.

(B)

Some people will sell organs at a high price.

(C)

Organ cloning may cause organ rejections.

(D)

Organ cloning is unnatural.

5.

What can be done to solve the moral problem in organ cloning?

(A)

Growing organs separately from a human body.

(B)

Growing organs in an animal body.

(C)

Growing organs in a special liquid.

(D)

Both A)and B).

1.The cult claimed that ETs created life on Earth a long time ago.

(A)

(B)

2.The woman thinks that a human may be cloned in the near future.

(A)

(B)

3.Most scientists are working on cloning human cells,but not on body parts or

complete human beings.

(A)

True

(B)

False

4.The man does not approve of the idea that one went to the cinema while sending

his/her clone to school.

(A)

True

(B)

False

5.The woman believes that a clone deserves an independent life.

(A)

True

(B)

False

1.

What is the research team trying to find out?

(A)

(B)

(C)

Therapies.

(D)

2.

What has the research team found about northern and southern Chinese?

(A)

They are genetically the same.

(B)

They are genetically different.

(C)

Northerners have better genes.

(D)

Southerners have better genes.

3.

What percentage of the genes is found to be different between southern and northern Chinese?

(A)

0.3percent.

(B)

3percent.

(C)

0.03percent.

(D)

30percent.

4.

What is true of the sample for the research project?

(A)

There were2,800participants from ten provinces.

(B)

There were8,200participants from ten provinces.

(C)

There were8,200participants from two countries.

(D)

There were8,200participants from ten countries.

5.

What determines the difference between northern and southern Chinese in

developing nasopharyngeal cancer?

(A)

1,000patients'genetic maps.

(B)

1,000non-patients'genetic maps.

(C)

Genetic variants at three positions.

(D)

All of the above.

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Unit One 中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 The Doctrine of Mean is the core of Confucius. The so called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean compromise but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. Unit Two 中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）、《水浒传》（Outlaws of the Marsh）、《西游记》（Journey to the West）和《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Unit Three 近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等流域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。 In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. Unit Four 苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元，盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好的园林有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居。Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,

新视野大学英语四翻译题答案

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长（other than） The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事，晚上都会在大约两小时做梦（may have done ） Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth by） Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺：凡答应做的，我都会做到。（remain true to） We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，她的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝（discount；be true of） Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb of sth） They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unit2 1.要是这部戏剧中的人物更幽默些话，就会吸引更多的观众。（if…had+past participate，would have done ） If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此他可能成为一名成功的演员。（it is possibility to） She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学。（go along） I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along· 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。（find one’s way into） As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但他怀疑自己是否能让这个故事听起来可信。（make up） She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。（on purpose） No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.