第十三章、主谓一致 08高中英语二轮语法--词汇总复习及练习

第十三章主谓一致

主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。

高考重点要求：

1.根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致，就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和

谓语在人称和数上保持一致

2.掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致

第一节知识点概述

一、语法上的一致

一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：

Learning English is very important.

学习英语是很重要的。

The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.

Both Bob and Tom are my friends.

但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.

由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。

例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.

Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.

二、意义上的一致

主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。

例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.

Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.

有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。

例如：My family is a happy one.

My family are watching TV.

三、就近一致

出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。There be, Here be 句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致。当be后面的主语有两个或两个以上的并列成分时，be动词往往与最邻近的一个一致。

例如：There is an orange, two apples and many bananas on the table.

There are two books and a dictionary on the desk.

两个做主语的名词或代词由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等连接时，谓语动词用靠近原则。

例如：Neither you nor I am right.

Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting.

但如果用as well as连接两个主语用靠前原则

例如：Mary as well as you is my friend.

第二节实战演练

一、复习时需注意的要点

1、集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。

例如：His family isn’t large.

His family are all fond of music.

2、些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。

例如：The news is wonderful.

Physics is an interesting subject.

3、由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体

看待的，后面用单数动词。

例如：Five minutes is too short.

Ten dollars is enough.

4、主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的

人称和数一致。

例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab. 5、主语前有every或each修饰时，无论有几个主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park.

二、历届高考试题分析

例1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

答案为D。

【解析】这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单

复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复

数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词

要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。

例2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

A. work

B. working

C. is working

D. are working

答案：C

【解析】Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。

例3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

A.the teacher himself is … all his students are

B.the teacher himself is …are all his students

C.is the teacher himself …are all his students

D.is the teacher himself …all his students are

答案为D.

【解析】not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。

例4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”

----“So do I.”

A. hope

B. hopes

C. hoping

D. hoped

答案为B。

【解析】“each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。

例5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. hoped

答案为A。

【解析】本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例6、Books of this kind ______ well.

A. sell

B. sells

C. are sold

D. is sold

答案为A。

【解析】“kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词+ of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。

例7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used

B. are used

C. has been used

D. have been used

答案为C。

【解析】mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。

例8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

答案为D。

【解析】不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different

reasons.

A. were, was

B. was, was

C. was, were

D. were, were

答案为C。

【解析】“the number of”表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。

例10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is

B. Two fifth…are

C. Two fifths…is

D. Two fifths…are

答案为C。

【解析】考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。

第三节巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.

A. were

B. was

C. has been

D. were

2. All but one ______ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.

A. is

B. are

C. comes

D. has come

4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. be

5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to

B. is listening to

C. are listening

D. is listening

6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.

A. are often made

B. is often made

C. have often made

D. has often made

8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. be

9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A. are studying

B. have studied

C. studies

D. study

10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .

A. are

B. being

C. have

D. is

12. The rich ______ not always happy.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

13. Apples of this kind _______.

A. tastes good

B. tastes well

C. taste good

D. taste well

14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.

A. is...four B. are...four C. is...five D. are (iv)

15. No one but her parents ______ it.

A. know

B. knows

C. is knowing

D. are knowing

16. ______ a good enough price for this book.

A. Two yuans are

B. Two yuan are

C. Two yuans is

D. Two yuan is

17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.

A. are seen

B. is seen

C. see

D. sees

18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. were

19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.

A. agree

B. agrees

C. are agreed

D. is agreed

20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

22. It is she who _______ wrong.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. has been

23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.

A. Wounded are

B. Wounded is

C. The wounded are

D. The wounded is

24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. will

26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

28. The best ______ still unknown.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. were

29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.

A. hopes

B. hope

C. hoping

D. is hoping

30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.

A. is made

B. are made

C. were made

D. am made

32. Half the eggs ______ bad.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?

A. Is...fit B. Do...fit C. Does...fit D. Are (i)

34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success

and sadness.

A. had…was

B. had… are

C. had… has

D. had… have

39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. has

41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. have known

D. is known

42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.

A. damages

B. damaging

C. damage

D. ruin

43. —Do you want the pants?

—My pants ______ laid in bed.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. being

44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.

A. is

B. was

C. at is

D. at was

45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

46. They each ______ a new dictionary.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .

A. has escaped

B. have escaped

C. has been escaped

D. have been escaped

48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. will

49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.

A. have

B. has

C. have been

D. has been

50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .

A. cares

B. care

C. is caring

D. are caring

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

高考英语语法综合练习 主谓一致

[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习 选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table. 3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare. 4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy. 6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family__________(is,are)all very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls. 9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting. 10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor. 16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民). 18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary. 参考答案： 1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。 2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。

高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)

1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was

高中英语语法主谓一致练习题

2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.

英语语法主谓一致

英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】

名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿 一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。 例：only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。 例：class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例：, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。 例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。 例：student is preparing for the final examination now. boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。 例：hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 kilometers was covered in two hours .

英语语法主谓一致练习题

Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.

高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致

考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2

初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)

初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)

初中英语语法精讲精练：主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法 一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。 一、语法一致(意义一致)：主语复数---- 谓语复数；主语单数----- 谓语单数 1、主语复数的情况---- 谓复 ⑴people, police, staff, crowd, sheep, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are waiting for the boy. The staff are dressed as clowns. ⑵由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是 老师。 ⑶“定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner. ⑷the ＋a. 表一类人，做主语，谓语用复数；但表示抽象概念时，用单数形式： The poor aren’t always very sad, while the rich aren’t always happy. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 2、主语单数的情况----- 谓单 ⑴单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式： Some water is in the bottle. The boy is playing football on the playground. ⑵many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式： Many a student has been to Shanghai.

英语语法主谓一致整理

主谓一致 主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord）即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 表里不一 主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象 1,"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如： More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2,"many a +名词"作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数.例如：Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 3,"half of ,the rest of ,most of ,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如： Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数.例如： "All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利 5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数.例如： What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. 6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ,every ,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如： No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 7,当主语后面有as well as ,with ,along with ,together with ,but ,like ,rather than ,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如： My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过. 8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如：They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.例如： Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如：The following are good examples下面是一些好例子. 11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics ,physics ,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ,works ,plastics等同属此类.例如：