英语中不定代词all和both的区别与用法

英语中不定代词all和both的区别与用法

一、all和both的用法

1、both和all和be动词、助动词、情态动词连用时，在它们之后。和实义动词连用时在实义动词之前。如：

They are both students.

他们都是学生。

They both ran away.

他们两人都跑走了。

They are both working hard.

他们两人都努力工作。

You can all go home.

你们都可以回家了。

2、both和all跟"of 短语"连用时，后接名词时both和all可以省略of；后接代词时，both和all不能省略。例如：

Both of them are workers.

他们两人都是工人。

All(of) the students are ready for class.

所有的学生都做好了上课准备。

3、all的句法功能

all "都，三者或三者以上都"。具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词。代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，代替复数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数。

1) 作主语

All enjoyed themselves.（可数）

所有的人都玩的很开心。

Now all was changed.（不可数）

现在一切都改变了。

2) 作宾语

It is hard to please all.

想要取悦所有的人是难以做到的。

3) 作表语

Is that all you want to say?

你要说的就是这么一些？

4) 作定语

Granddad hunted all winter long but could not clear debt.

爷爷整个冬天都在打猎可还是无法还清债务。

5) 作同位语

We all have troubles.（可数）

我们大家都有难处。

However I can discuss this all when I see you.（不可数）

无论如何，我们见面的时候这一切都是可以讨论的。

4、both的用法

both“两者都”。具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中只可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语E。只能修饰复数的可数名词。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

1) 作主语

Both felt that they had become very friendly.

他们两人都感觉到变得非常亲密了。

2) 作宾语

Why not use both?

两个都用吧。

3) 作定语

Both men were interested in the job.

两个人都对这项工作感兴趣。

4) 作同位语

They both refused to surrender.

他们两人都拒绝投降。

二、all和both的区别

all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。如:

All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语）

We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语）

我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。

You have not eaten all (of) the bread.

你的面包没有吃完。

both是指“两者都……”；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：

例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.

他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。

They were both waiting outside the gate. 他们两个都在大门外等着。

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一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

疑问代词的用法

英语代词用法详解·人称代词 1. 主格与宾语 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。如下表： 【说明】在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。如：“He has read the novel. ”“Me too. ”“他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。 2. 人称代词的排列顺序 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。 注意：(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d9975166.html,) (1)若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如： It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 (2)表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如： Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。 3. 使用人称代词的几个注意点 (1)指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时，一般用代词it，但也可用she / h er(带感情色彩)。如： My car’s not fast, but she does 50 miles to the gallon. 我的车不快，但每加仑油它能跑50英里。 (2)当上文提到的人的性别不明时，一般用he / him 来指代。如： Whoever told you that, he was lying. 无论谁对你那样说，他都在说谎。 If a person had so much money, he would do it in another way. 要是一个人有那么多钱，他就会用另外一种方法做这事。

不定代词讲解初中英语语法

不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)