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2014届高考英语短文改错

2014高考英语短文改错

17—2考点知识精讲

一、短文改错的解题基本思路

1．通读全文，掌握大意

首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。

2．整句理解，逐行找错。

在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。

3．由易到难，各个击破

改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。4．检查核对，规范改正

最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。

二．短文改错的设题方式

一．错词：

错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。1．虚词错误

①介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)

析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语away from，不能与in搭配。应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II) 析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1. Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）

析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误

①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形

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式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。

I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. （09全国卷II）析：one and a half后接可数名词的复数形式，不能用单数。要将hour改为hours。

②动词错误主要有：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误；时态的不一致性；语态的错用；非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是非谓语动词作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词；在to后是用不定式还是动名词；以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式；谓语动词时态形式的错用；情态动词和will(would), shall (should)等助动词后面的动词形式的误用等。

1. There exist now a park that has a small river running through.（09全国卷I）

析：句子中的there exist相当于there be形式，exist的形式跟后面的名词a park保持一致，因此exist要用单三形式exists。

③形容词与副词错误主要表现在：这两类词的混用；形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级的混用等。

1. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. （09全国卷I）

析：分析句子，句子中没有比较对象，不能用比较级，要将older改为原形old。

④引导词错误：在复合句中引导从句的连接词的错误运用，特别是在定语从句中关系词的错误运用，宾语从句中连接词的误用等。

1. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father for the money.（09辽宁卷）

析：非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that，应将that改为which。

⑤代词错误。代词考查主要集中在句子中代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的混用等。

1. When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. （2009.辽宁卷）

析：根据句义后面句子中的it与前面句子中的bicycles是一类物，表示泛指。因此要将it改为one。

⑥思维定势干扰错误。由于受汉语思维定势影响，造成一些英语词语的搭配错误。

1.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. （09海南、宁夏卷）

析：anything意思是―任何事或任何物‖，而everything表示“所有的东西或物”，很显然句子强调在宿舍的所有事情，应将anything改为everything。

⑦行文逻辑错误。

高考短文改错中，涉及短文主旨大意及逻辑关系的错误这类试题的隐蔽性较强，单独看并没有错，但若放在整篇中则与全篇的意思不符。

I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right.

析：直接分析该句，没有任何错误，但结合上下文可看出句子是在转述过去发生的事情，不能用here，因此应将here改为there。

二、漏词

漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。

1. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)

析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。

2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）

析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。

三、多词

多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。

1. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I)

析：句子的意思为“市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。

2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on ti me yesterday.（09全国卷II）

析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。passage1

Mary was an unive rsity student. She didn’t have much money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth. He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents. When her uncle’s birthday came round, Mary wanted buy him something really special, but because she was rich, she did not know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful

shop assistant. Finally sh e asked, ―What do you have for someone who has already got everything he wants or needs. The assistant sighed deep and answered, ―Envy, only envy.‖

【参考答案】Key 1

an —a 2 and—but 3 fortunately—fortunate 4 give—gave 5to buy 6.she—he 7how-what8the helpful.

9 assistant -- assistants 10 deep--deeply

Pasasage2

As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and chance we`ve never imagined before. People are hoping have a peacefully and highly developed world. To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century the younger generation is required to have different kind of skills and abilities, such like the computer science and the English language .Otherwise one would be left behind. Young people should 8____study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9____

and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10____

【参考答案】Key 2

1. in the science –in science

2.much—many

3.hopin g∧to

4. peacefully-peaceful

5.success—successful

6.kind—kinds

7.like—as 8 will--would 9 hard—harder 10去掉with

（2011·四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the Morning and was always late with work.. His boss

wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to

the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some . medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. .

The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before

the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly .

breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. ‖Boss,‖he

said ,‖that medicine really works!‖‖I’m pleasing to hear

it ,‖said his boss,‖ but where are you yesterday?‖

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高三英语短文改错练习题30篇

高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练含答案

短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.

2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题( 含答案)

高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。 5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。

实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。二、真题单句归纳（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷）（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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2014届高考英语 短文改错