江苏省2018届高三压轴冲刺卷英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking forward to doing in China?

A. Having a tour.

B. Learning Beijing Opera.

C. Improving his Chinese.

2. How does the woman find Dana’s speech?

A. It is not well prepared.

B. It attracts her deeply.

C. It makes her bored.

3. What can we know about the man?

A. He has many pets.

B. He sees pets as friends.

C. He prefers humans to pets.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. At an airport.

B. At a bike shop.

C. At a train station.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An online bank trap.

B. Joining in activities.

C. A competition prize.

第二节（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Buy her some gifts.

B. Give her some advice.

C. Offer her some discounts.

7. How much will the woman save for one hat?

A. 20 yuan.

B. 80 yuan.

C. 100 yuan.

听第7段材料，回答第8、题。

8. When was the man best at playing football?

A. When he was a pupil.

B. When he was fifteen.

C. When he was in college.

9. What is the man busy doing now?

A. Setting up a football club.

B. Doing his business work.

C. Finding chances to play.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man apologize to the woman?

A. He couldn’t lend her his computer.

B. He didn’t buy her a new computer.

C. He kept her computer for too long.

11. What does the man probably do?

A. A movie director.

B. A history researcher.

C. A school student.

12. What has the man been doing with his own computer this week?

A. Watching DVDs.

B. Preparing for his class.

C. Looking for information.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man’s high school company mainly do?

A. Sell green products.

B. Design webs.

C. Trade bikes.

14. What percentage does the man own of the present company?

A. 50%.

B. 18%.

C. 6%.

15. What is a mistake his company made according to the man?

A. Making all products themselves.

B. Working with other companies.

C. Providing materials to others.

16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Reporter and interviewee.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why do some small animals become white in color?

A. To avoid the heavy rain.

B. To draw the visitors’ attention.

C. To survive the extreme environment.

18. Where does the visitor center lie?

A. At the entrance of the park.

B. 24 kilometers away from Alamogordo.

C. 13 kilometers into the center of the dunes.

19. What may happen if visitors camp in the park overnight?

A. They may get lost easily.

B. They may get sun-burnt seriously.

C. They may be attacked by unusual plants.

20. What does the speaker say about the White Sands Park?

A. It is cool in summer.

B. It is a natural wonder.

C. It has a long history.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. —A job simply seems hopeless to me. I’ve tried so many companies but all with no responses!

—I’m sorry I didn’t know it earlier. We still have seve ral to fill in the

Sales Department. Why not have a try?

A. vacancies

B. vacations

C. variations

D. versions

22. In the 1930s, a man who accidentally saw his daughter struggling to drink a milkshake with a straight paper straw invented the drinking straw.

A. fragile

B. flexible

C. fragrant

D. frequent

23. —For weeks after the crash, divers had searched accessible areas for the body of the Indian man who was a Concordia waiter.

—Yes, they did their best and were not to blame for the unfortunate result.

A. in return

B. in trouble

C. in vain

D. in despair

24. Former president Obama that his administration misjudged the threat posed by hacking and misinformation to the US.

A. accelerated

B. advocated

C. accomplished

D. acknowledged

25. The number of poems connected with scenery by the lake is reduced to 10, half of famous poets like Li Bai used to create.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

26. From his weathered face, you may see that my father suffered a lot during his life, many people in those years.

A. as was

B. so were

C. as were

D. so was

27. Our tour today includes making a pot, everyone can have a go as it’s great fun.

A. for which

B. at which B. to which

C. in which

28. Weight loss and debt repayment have some similarities when it comes to what your body and wallet don’t need.

A. breaking out

B. laying out

C. knocking out

D. cutting out

29. My secretary told me just now that she typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do have some doubt. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.

A. would finish

B. had finished

C. would have finished

D. will finish

30. Any writer, if concerned with but what the critics think of his book, will find it a struggle to put a single word down on the paper.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

31. —She promised to see me on the campus yesterday, but she didn’t turn up.

—If only she where to find you.

A. had known

B. knew

C. would know

D. should know

32. Look, the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland, advertising for a new real estate.

A. on the stage is singing

B. is singing on the stage

C. singing on the stage is

D. is on the stage singing

33. —My flight is broadcasting. Thank you for coming to see me off, Tory. . —Take care, and have a nice vacation.

A. After you

B. So long

C. This way

D. Allow me

34. approximately 13 feet by 12 feet, the room makes a nice study for my brother,

a senior 3 student.

A. Measured

B. Having measured

C. Being measured

D. Measuring

35. —Cheer up, Mike, you look really . What’s the matter?

—I left my wallet in the subway and I haven’t found it.

A. in the blues

B. as cool as a cucumber

C. over the moon

D. like a drowned cat

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She 36 attending primary school till 4th grade in her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a(n) 37 in a school in a city nearby. She was very 38 knowing that she was accepted in a very famous school in a city.

Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her 39 after asking fellow students for 40 . Upon seeing her 41 clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started 42 her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no 43 . She asked everyone to keep 44 . After that, the teacher 45 Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had 46 their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t 47 . Just write what you know as other students have 48 learned about it.”

Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, which 7 I should 49 to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it 50 .

The teacher was 51 as students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher 52 A nna’s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”

The teacher stood 53 and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village 54 them of the precious gifts that God has given us, which are truly a 55 .

36. A. meant B. finished C. avoided D. regretted

37. A. choice B. attempt C. scholarship

D. admission

38. A. curious B. doubtful C. excited D. panicked

39. A. classroom B. dormitory C. school

D. grade

40. A. advice B. comfort C. protection

D. direction

41. A. special B. simple C. familiar

D. conservative

42. A. teasing B. amusing C. escaping D. abandoning

43 A way B case C time D hurry

44 A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly

45. A. explained B. delivered C. introduced

D. mentioned

46. A. submitted B. received C. prepared D. collected

47. A. challenge B. hesitate C. pretend D. worry

48. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never

49. A. choose B. agree C. expect

D. manage

50. A. timely B. independently C. abundantly

D. correctly

51 A. a shamed B. happy C. relaxed D. hopeful

52. A. picked up B. sorted out C. relied on

D. took in

53. A. nervous B. anxious C. shocked D. pleased

54. A. warned B. reminded C. cured

D. persuaded

55. A. trick B. magic C. relief

D. wonder

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题!分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Flex Care Platinum Connected

Philips’ latest electric toothbrush, the Flex Care Platinum Connected, is equipped with sensors that monitor your brushing and convey that

information via Bluetooth to an accompanying smartphone app called 3d Mouth

Map, helping you identify areas that will need more attention if you want

to avoid the dentist’s dril l. It features three pressure settings and a

timer, and comes complete with a UV sanitizing kit (消毒箱).

Samsung Gear Icon X

Samsung’s new Gear Icon X is a pair of wireless earbuds that will not only play music while you’re out jogging, but also monitor your mileage,

running speed and heart rate. There are play, skip and rewind controls on

the buds themselves, which also feature a 4GB of internal memory, though

battery life is a mere 1.5 hours when using all of the features.

Asus Zenbo

Zenbo is a metre-high robot companion that runs on wheels, whose face is a touchscreen. It’s equipped with a camera, depth sensor and AI for face

recognition and navigation. It can be used to control smart devices,

responds to voice commands, and even features a fall detection system that,

in the event of an elderly owner having a fall, will automatically launch

a video call to a designated (指定的) person.

Vanmoof Smartbike

It comes in three-or eight-speed versions and has a cycling computer and GPS system built into the frame, which means not only can you track your

mileage and speed, but if a thief steals it, you’ll know exactly where it

is. Vanmoof has so much confidence in this product that, if for any reason

you don’t get your stolen bike back, they’ll replace it free of charge.

56. Which device is the best for an elder living alone?

A. Flex Care Platinum Connected.

B. Samsung Gear Icon X.

C. Asus Zenbo.

D. Vanmoof Smartbike.

57. What can we know from the ads?

A. One never needs a dentist using Philips’ toothbrush.

B. The battery life of Gear Icon X is relatively short.

C. Zenbo can be in control of all household appliances.

D. A broken Vanmoof can be replaced free of charge.

B

The Amazon basin, in South America& is covered by the world’s largest rain forest,

where millions of insects, plants, and animal species (物种) live. There, the jaguar

(美洲豹), a symbol of strength and power, is king.

John Polisar, a wild animal expert, says jaguars live in fewer places than ever.

At one time, jaguars spread throughout the southwestern USA, Mexico, and Central and

South Ame rica. They’ve been almost wiped out from at least half of their original

geographic range. Today, jaguars can be found mainly in Mexico and Central and South

America. In recent years, only three have been photographed in the wild in Arizona,

USA.

Here, some of the barriers along the Mexican border prevent jaguars from walking

freely. Michael Robinson works for the Center for Biological Diversity. The non-profit

group works to protect species and habitats (栖息地). Robinson believes plans to

extend man-made barriers would hurt jaguars.

The animals were once heavily hunted for their beautiful fur. Before 1973, as

many as 18,000 jaguars were killed each year. Efforts to make trading the fur illegal helped recover jaguar numbers. But now there is a new concern. Jaguars are being hunted for their teeth and bones, which are used in Asian medicines and to make jewelry. Habitat loss is also a major threat to them.

As humans develop reserves, meeting with jaguars is more frequent. People hunt jaguars’ prey (猎物). With less prey, jaguars attack cattle. Some farmers kill jaguars to protect their cattle.

Conservationists say the jaguar can be saved. Robinson encourages kids to write to government leaders about the importance of the Endangered Species Act. “Jaguars are beautiful, intelligent animals that play a key role in the natural balance of ecosystems,” he says. According to Polisar, the best way to protect jaguars i s to keep the wild wild. “The jaguar,” he says, “is the symbol of exactly that.”

58. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A. By listing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By presenting reasons.

D. By giving explanations.

59. What is mainly to blame for jaguars’ decline?

A. Low reproduction rates.

B. Serious natural disasters.

C. Widespread deadly diseases.

D. Inappropriate human activities.

60. Which of the following reflects Robinson’s opinion?

A. The wild should be kept wild to protect jaguars.

B. The Endangered Species Act should be reformed.

C. Jaguars help keep the balance of natural ecosystems.

D. More man-made barriers should be built to save jaguars.

C

You may have heard a lot about “genetically-modified (GM) food” in news reports. But what are they? And most importantly, are they safe or not?

These questions have been back in the spotlight since mid-October. It was revealed then that 61 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering wrote a joint letter to the country’s top leaders in July. They urged

the government to push forward the commercial development of GM rice, according to Beijing-based The Mirror.

“Western companies have made great advances in GM food and have significant market shares in the industry. If China doesn’t catch up soon, there is no future for the Chinese agriculture industry,” Huang Dafang, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told the newspaper.

However & days later on Oct 25, the city of Zhangye, in Gansu province, banned the growth, sale and use of GM seeds, making it the first city in China to issue (颁发) such a ban, Xinhua reported. The city has long promoted itself as “Golden Zhangye” for its production of corn seeds and organic products. Ac cording to the local government, the move is meant to protect the safety of agricultural products.

The safety of GM food is a controversial issue worldwide. Although some studies suggest that it is safe for humans, its long-term health effects are not yet known.

Many countries have certain regulations for producing and selling GM food. For example, in European Union(EU) countries, each GM food must be approved before it can be used. This process can take up to 17 months. It is also required that the origin of all GM food be tracked, and that all food with GM content of more than 0. 9 percent be labeled (贴标签), according to EU website Europa.

China also has strict rules for GM food. The Ministry of Agriculture issues bio-safety certificates for GM crops it considers safe. The crops with the certificates are some GM types of cotton, rice, corn and papaya (木瓜), said Xie Jiajian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in an interview with People’s Daily on Sept. 16.

China has also issued import certificates for GM soybeans, corn, rape, cotton and beets (甜菜), allowing them to be imported for domestic processing. But they also need bio-safety certificates before going on the market.

“In China, more than half of cooking oil consumed is soybean oil, and 90 percent of that oil is made from GM soybeans,” Wang Xiaoyu, vice secretar y general of the Soybean Association of Heilongjiang province? told Xinhua.

In order to ensure people’s ability to know what they are eating, China also

has a trademark system for GM products, including clear labels, but many GM products in the country are still sold without labels, Xinhua noted.

61. Paragraphs 2—4 prove that .

A. GM food has enjoyed great popularity globally

B. The safety of organic products needs protecting

C. GM food is beneficial to economy development

D. People have different ideas about GM products

62. What is a similar measure taken by China and EU on GM food?

A. Origin of all GM food is able to be tracked.

B. Eatable GM food will be offered a certificate.

C. GM food is imported only for domestic processing.

D. A labeling system on GM food has been carried out.

63. What can we infer about GM food from the text?

A. EU holds a relatively cautious attitude towards GM food.

B. GM food has become the mainstream in Chinese markets.

C. Long-term effects of GM food on health have been proved.

D. GM food has been improved comprehensively for daily use.

64. What is the author’s attitude towards GM food?

A. Supportive.

B. Objective.

C. Unconcerned.

D. Doubtful.

D

Give a man a fish, they say, and he will eat for a day; teach him to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime. A few fish dinners recently at local restaurants have reminded me of several times when someone has, in fact, given me a fish. In the last months of 1991, I was in Ukraine. The group I went with spent most of the months at teachers colleges in several cities. While we did some sightseeing, our main purpose was to meet with the students so they could practise their English.

As the sightseeing was led by my tour guide with whom I often disagreed, I on several occasions turned left when the rest of the group turned right, and set off on my own. One weekend in Kherson, a port city, I boarded the wrong ferry on the Dneiper River, going to somewhere I never knew. On the ferry I was recognized by two young

women, who were the students at the college I was visiting. One of them was going to visit her parents at their “summerhouse”, a vegetable garden on a small island farther up the Dneiper. When the young lady understood that I had no destination in mind, she invited me along.

It was the sort of visit with a family one hopes for, and rarely gets, in a foreign country. The father was an amateur photographer, and since the fastest film he could get locally was ASA 64, he was thrilled that I could leave him a few rolls of ASA 400 color film. The mother prided herself on her cooking, but had limited supplies, so they walked around the island and invited several other families to a potluck supper (家常便饭). The main course was sturgeon (鲟), which was at least six feet long in the river. It was a gift of a fish that must have fed a few families for several days.

In 1988, my wife and I were teaching in the Faroe Islands. On our first trip to the grocery store, we found no fish for sale. A teaching colleague explained that in an economy where almost every family is supported by fishing, there is no market for fresh fish: You catch your own or get one from a next-door neighbor. A few days later, he brought us a few large fish to keep us well supplied.

In 1965, I was studying German in Munich, Germany. Standing in line for the student tickets for an opera, I met a young American man who had been sent to Munich for business. As an American who first came to this city, he had not been able to find the local branch of his company, and I was able to give him directions. When he left Munich, having had some meals with people from the local branch, he gave me the food he’d been carrying, a can of gefilte fish, a sort of seasoned fish ball. I was feeling homesick, and this old favorite really hit the spot.

A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed an improbable favor to return. But nearly

50 years later, I had a cousin who was working in Nairobi, Kenya. He wanted to organize an American-style Passover Seder (逾越节晚餐) for his friends, but could not find American-style gefilte fish in Kenya. While it usually comes in bottles, I was able to locate some packed in cans, and I mailed a box of canned gefilte fish to him from America.

My parents always told me that, when I was young, many people would do favors

for me that I could not repay, but if I watched carefully, they added, I might pass the favor along to another someday.

Give a man a fish, and he may find a way to give a fish to someone else, even 50 years later.

65. The author went to Ukraine in 1991 primarily for .

A. enjoying a different lifestyle

B. a taste of some local fish

C. English teaching

D. going sightseeing

66. What can we learn about the author’s visit to the Ukrainian family?

A. It was a hard-won chance for the author.

B. The family had been looking forward to it.

C. The author praised the mother’s cooking skills.

D. The family treated the author with many dishes.

67. Why did the author find no fish for sale in the Faroe Islands?

A. Large quantities of local fish had been exported.

B. The local fish were becoming increasingly scarce.

C. Many local families were in a bad economic situation.

D. There was no need for local people to buy or sell fish.

68. The underlined phrase in paragraph 5 probably means that something is .

A. already out-dated

B. especially satisfying

C. bothering someone a lot

D. making a situation worse

69. Why did the author choose gefilte fish in cans rather than in bottles to mail to his cousin?

A. His cousin liked canned gefilte fish the most.

B. Canned gefilte fish were the author’s favorite.

C. He wanted to pass the favor he had received.

D. Canned gefilte fish were easily got in America.

70. What is the author’s intention of writing this text?

A. To teach us how to react to an act of kindness.

B. To recall his memorable fish he was once given.

C. To recommend us to seek help when necessary.

D. To encourage us to repay the people helping us.

第四部分：任务型阅读（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

I once had a superior, Natalie, who was repeatedly late. She would race into the office every morning, stressed and very untidy, and she’d always have to reschedule meetings. I almost had a panic attack once when she arrived just 17 seconds before our flight closed for boarding on an important business trip.

I’ve known a few people like Natalie, and I always think: How do they do it?

I mean, isn’t it so anx iety-inducing to always race against the clock? If they take

a few minutes for preparation and think ahead, everything will be much easier. Natalie’s approach didn’t do her any favor, that’s for sure. Her lack of organization meant she never got selected f or leadership roles, and she wasn’t considered for the promotion she wanted. It wasn’t surprising.

The good news is that punctuality is not a gene. Anyone can master it! Here’s how you can stay on (or ahead of) schedule 99% of the time!

Refuse to take on too much

Overscheduled people run the risk of being late because they squeeze more into their calendar than a 24-hour slot (时段) will allow. Hey, you can’t fit seven eggs into a half-dozen box without a mess. This one simple rule will transform your life.

What can you scratch off the agenda before you even begin today? Get real with yourself here. What can you say “no” to in order to give your best to the stuff that really matters?

Set aside a few minutes to plan

Look at your day the night before or first thing in the morning, where do you have to be and by when? What do you have to do, and how long will each task take you? All you have to do is a bit of time budgeting!

Say you have three tasks to complete, and two meetings that both require a little

preparation and travel time. Schedule an approximate time for each of three tasks, and give yourself some extra time in case you need a little longer than you think.

Have some necessities handy

Without dry shampoo, an accessory (配饰) collection that matches a basic black garment and a bright lipstick in handbag, getting ready would take me at least 30 minutes more per day. When you have some such time-saving stuff in your life, your appearance remains strong in a very short period of time.

Start batching (批量处理)

Whether you’re planning Facebook updates, sending emails or even make-ahead (可预先准备的) meals for the week, batching is a time-saver. Once you’re in a shopping, writing or social media mindset, perfect that by thinking a few days or a week out.

A working mom shared with me the secret of batching meals, chores and even paying bills online. Try it—you won’t go back.

第五部分：书面表达（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）

81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.

At present, many media organizations, companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, making efforts to attract more subscribers to expand their reach.

Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they were willing to set up individual official accounts while 27.2% said they had already started such accounts.

The survey, published by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, was the top reasons why people wanted individual official accounts.

More than half of individual official accounts offered content concerning personal views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.

Of more than 540 respondents that have individual official accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed t hat they had built popular ‘‘self-media, , brands using the accounts, while 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising. Meanwhile 42 percent said their accounts had limited influence with only a few subscribers.

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个单词说明你对“创建个人公众号”的观点，并给出2~3个理由。

[写作要求]

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

江苏2018届高三压轴冲刺卷一

英语试题答案

1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCAAB

21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CBDCB 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 BDCAD

41-45 BACBC 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BACBD 56-60 CBBDC

61-65 DDABC 66-70 CADBCA

71. example/instance/story 72. account 73. lacking 74. Approaches 75. responsible 76. tight 77. Spare 78. Budget 79. make 80. efficient/time-saving

书面表达

One possible version:

An increasing number of people are setting up their individual official Wechat accounts with the aim of expressing themselves and gaining popularity. So far, only a minority of them have succe ssfully built popular “self- media” brands.

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