新生入学分班考试英语试卷04(解析版)

2020年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷四

解析版

一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.— Did you go to the fair on May 18th?

— Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits .

A. on show

B. on duty

C. on business

D. on purpose

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：—你5月18日去博览会了吗？—当然，有许多种类的台湾水果展出。on show展出；on duty值日；on business出差；on purpose故意地，特地。根据go to the fair并结合选项可知，看到了许多水果展出，故选A项。

2.My uncle stopped __________ to talk to me when he saw me.

A. working

B. to work

C. worked

D. works

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当叔叔看见我的时候，他就停下工作和我交谈。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing 停止正在做的事情；根据句意，可知此处表示停下工作去和我交谈，故选A项。

3.Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look for

B. look through

C. look up

D. look after

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。A.寻找；B.浏览；

C.查阅(字典词典)；

D.照顾。故选B项。

4.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ______ two are far.

A. other

B. the others

C. the other

D.others

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意：在这三个阅览室中，一个近，但是另外两个远。other其他的；the others 特指其余的人或物，其后不能接宾语；the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分。此处表示两者中的另外的两个，用the other，故选C项。

5.— I think her dress comes from the 1970s.

— It ________ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. won't

D. wouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：—我认为她的连衣裙来自于二十世纪七十年代。—不可能来自那个时候，她穿起来真时髦。根据It looks so modern on her.可知，此处表示否定的有把握的猜测，can't表示“不可能”。故选B项。

6.Don't talk to anyone about the bad news —________ not my mother.

A. hardly

B. usually

C. especially

D. simply

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动副词辨析。句意：别把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我母亲。especially“特别，尤其”A.hardly几乎不，简直不；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,ually通常，经常；C. especially特别；尤其；格外；D.simply仅仅，简直；根据句意，故选C项。

7.The film made by Walt Disney _______ all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃特·迪斯尼制作的电影过去经常在全世界上映。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。“电影”和“上映”之间是被动关系，used to be done过去常常被……，故选D项。

8.Simon is creative enough ___________ new ideas.

A. come up with

B. to come up with

C. come out with

D. come down with

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式及动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙有足够的创造力想出新想法。come up with想出；come out with说出；come down with染上，得了（病）。形容词+enough+to do sth足以做某事。结合句意，故选B项。

9.— Mom, these boxes __________ too much room in my study.

—Well, I’ll take them away.

A. look after

B. find out

C. take up

D. put on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—妈妈，这些箱子占了我书房太多的地方。—好吧，我把它们拿走。A.look after照顾；B.find out找出，查明；C.take up占用；D.put on穿上。根据Well, I'll take them away.（好吧，我把它们拿走）可知，这些箱子“占用”了太多的地方，所以要拿走它们。故选C项。

10.I'm afraid physics is completely ________ me and I have to ask you for help.

A. beyond

B. over

C. against

D. off

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。句意：恐怕物理完全超出了我的能力范围，我得请你帮忙。beyond超出；over在......上面；against反对；off离开。结合I have to ask you for help，可知是物理“超出”我的能力范围。故选A项。

11.The teacher with his students ______ lots of medical things to Wuhan over the past three months.

A. has donated

B. have donated

C. donate

D. donates

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查谓语动词时态。句意：这个老师和他的学生们在过去的三个月里给武汉捐赠了大量的药品。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。结合over the past three months可知，句子是现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除C和D选项。主语由with连接，真正的主语遵循就远原则，结合the teacher为单数名词，所以助动词用has.故选A项。

12.—There is a lot of wind in North China.

—Well, more trees ________ every year to stop the wind.

A. must be planted

B. can plant

C. should planted

D. must been planted

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：—在中国北部有很大的风。—是的，为了防御风，每年都有更多的树木必须被种植。主语trees是动词plant的承受者，故用被动语态，故排除B和C；由于本题是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A项。

13.一My model ship doesn't work.

一Don't worry. I'll have it _________this afternoon.

A. repairing

B. made

C. repaired

D. mend

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查过去分词和固定结构。句意：—我的模型轮船坏了。—不要担心。今天下午我会请人修

理它。 have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）意为“让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事”，是固定用法，故选C项。

14.Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ___________ her.

A. hear from

B. hears from

C. hearing from

D. heard from

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：Jane是我的新笔友。我经常盼望收到她的来信。hear from收到......的来信，look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，是固定搭配。故选C项。

15.—Eric, what about ______ the movie My Country and I this weekend?

—Good idea! Let's make it Sunday afternoon.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watching

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：—埃里克，这个周末去看电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样?—好主意！那就定在星期天下午吧。考查动名词。watch看，动词。about是介词，其后动词用动名词形式。故选D项。

16.The hospitals _________ we built last month have been put into good use.

A. that

B. those

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们上个月建的那些医院已经投入使用。A.那个；B.那些；C.哪儿；

D.何时。句中的the hospitals是先行词，是事物，应该用that作关系代词，故选A项。

17.I’ll never forget the factory ________ I worked five years ago.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。设空处引导的从句在句中作定语，修饰先行词factory。先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系词用where.故选A项。

18.You can trust Frank. We never doubt ______ he is honest.

A. weather

B. that

C. whether

D. if

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以信任Frank。我们从不怀疑他的诚实。if/whether是否，根据句意可知不存在是否的意思，用that引导，排除CD；选项A表示天气，不合句意。故选B项。

19.I looked through my test paper again and again ______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.

A. so

B. because

C. so that

D. until

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误。A.因此；

B.因为；

C.以便于；

D.直到。根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C项。

20.My mother told me that practice ______ perfect.

A. made

B. making

C. makes

D. make

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的谓语时态。句意：我的妈妈告诉我，熟能生巧。考查宾语从句。该题考查宾语从句的时态，孰能生巧是一个谚语，用一般现在时。主语“practice”是一般现在时，谓语动词用“makes”.结合句意，故选C项。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

The following are a few of my favorite TV shows, each of which have some educational value.

Blue Peter

As a child, this was one of the only programmes I was allowed to watch. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, but seemed to have fallen out of fashion recently. The crafts on the show were always good fun, and you would often learn about different countries around the world—for example, one presenter went to the Amazon rainforest in South America!

The Great British Bake Off

This show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. The aim is to fin d British’s best amateur(业余的)baker. You can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and the recipes are often available online. Frozen Planet

David Attenborough has produced many wildlife documentaries. I love this show not only because of the cute animals in it, but also because it teaches us about the effect we have on the planet and what need to do to save these regions. David narrates each episode(电视剧的一集); because he speaks clearly and slowly, his show might be of interest to English language learners.

Pointless

This show is a general knowledge quiz show. Each round will feature a different category(e.g. Sport, music, films) and a topic will be given, for example “Teams which have won the World Cup”. Before the show, 100 people will have been asked the same question. Then they have to think of an answer and the aim is to find an answer which none of the 100 people asked before the show thought of. I've learnt a lot from this show!

21.If you are a food lover, you may be interested in _______.

A. Blue Peter

B. The Great British Bake Off

C. Frozen Planet

D. Pointless

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据The Great British Bake Off中的This show is all about making cakes, biscuits, and pies. 可知，如果你是个爱吃东西的人，你可能会对The Great British Bake Off感兴趣。故选B 项。

22.Which of the TV shows may attract English language learners?

A. Blue Peter

B. The Great British Bake Off

C. Frozen Planet

D. Pointless

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Frozen Planet下面的内容because he speaks clearly and slowly, his show might be of interest to English language learners.可知，由于他说话清晰而缓慢，他的表演可能会引起英语学习者的兴趣。故选C项。

23.What's the passage mainly about?

A. Some popular TV shows in English

B. Some educational TV shows

C. How to choose the TV shows for kids

D. The differences between some TV Shows

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了作者特别喜爱的几个电视节目，每个都具有一些教育价值，可知，这篇文章主要是关于一些教育电视节目，故选B项。

B

It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends,

and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing friends you haven't seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.

24.The underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably means " ______ "．

A. start

B. study

C. find

D. teach

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据此段中的the new school year by introducing themselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选A项。

25.The last paragraph mainly tells us about ______.

A. what to know about a new school

B. how to prepare for a new school

C. what to do on your first day of school

D. how to spend your first day of school

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.可知，作者告诉学生开学前的一天要把东西都收拾好，故选B 项。

26.According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ______ ．

A. introduce yourself

B. learn about the school rules

C. make new friends

D. go over your new lessons

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so说明ＡＢ项正确。根据文章第三段中的it's a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't.说明C项正确。D项文章没有提及，故选D项。

27.If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel _____.

A. nervous

B. lucky

C. happy

D. excited

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Some kids feel nervous or a little scared（害怕）on the first day of school because of all the new things可知，到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴的，故选C项。

C

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.

Depression（沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.

Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.

Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the

role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.

28.The passage is mainly about __________.

A. what meanings music has

B. how we control our moods

C. how music affects our moods

D. what kind of music we listen to

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查文章中心主旨题。纵观全文，本文介绍了不同的音乐对人的情绪的不同影响。故选C项。

29.According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to __________.

A. welcome the customers

B. make customers feel good

C. make customers dance

D. make customers feel powerful

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从文章第一段语句Music is known to improve the mood of people可以知晓。故选B项。

30.From the passage, we can know that __________.

A. most of us suffer depression all the time

B. most of us respond to music in different ways

C. music can be a good way to connect with others

D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从文章第一段语句Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing很明显得到答案。故选C项。

31.According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?

A. Soft music.

B. Classical music.

C. Sad music.

D. Rock music.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way

可知，轻音乐可以让人们从一天的劳作中得到放松。故选A项。

D

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html, turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both."

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

32.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一个社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,，故选B项。

33.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The book.

B. An adventure.

C. A public place.

D. The identification number.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句...hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”.故选A项。

34.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it.

B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader.

D. Mail it back to its owner.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句...the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故选C项。

35.What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour

B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D. A Website Links People through Books

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well．Here are some good skills for you, which will be helpful to you．

Go to class．

If you want to do well at school，going to class is the first step in studying well．If you miss(错过)classes，you will miss what the teacher thinks is important；as a result，you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test．____36____

Take good notes．

Try not to write down everything．____37____Write down unfamiliar terms．After class，review(复习)your notes as soon as possible．You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．____38____

If you are struggling in class，talk to your teacher．He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor(指导)you before or after class．Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period．

Take part in class discussions．

In order to learn more in class，it is helpful to take part in class discussions．Asking questions and having eye contact(交流)with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion．____39___This helps you make your point clear in class．

Form study groups．

____40____Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it．Be careful！Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions．

A. Talk to your teacher if you need help．

B. Don't be late for your class．

C. So if you want to study well，go to every class．

D. You should write down all the new terms．

E. All you need is to put the main points in your own words．

F. Get students together who want to do well in class．

G. If the material is difficult，you'd better read it before class．

36.【答案】C

【解析】本段主要围绕“Go to class”主题来讲的,为一系列的If句，因此，答案锁定C,G，C选项“如果你想学习好,去上每一节课”G“如果学习材料很难的,你最好在上课前预习它”，很明显C选项符合语境，故选C 项。

37.【答案】E

【解析】本段副标题“Take good notes”紧接着讲“Try not to write down everything”“不需要写下一切”，那么E选项“All you need is to put the main points in your own words”“你只需要用自己的话记下要点就可以了。”符

合语境，故选E项。

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh o n your mind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故选A项。

39.【答案】G

【解析】根据34空前一句话“Asking questions and having eye contact(交流)with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion．”和后一句话“This helps you make your point clear in class.”可知G选项符合语境，故选G项。

40.【答案】F

【解析】根据35空后一句话“Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who d o not understand it.”“确保每个学生都熟悉材料，因为你不想花时间给不懂的人在教一遍。”故F选项“Get students together who want to do well in class”符合语境，故选F项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched （41） as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would （42） a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a （43） day for begging. The men were able to （44） enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to （45） their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they （46） a man walking towards them. He was a （47） man—they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with （48）, "He's coming our way!" The man stopped, （49） into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard （50）, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and （51） his way.

"He could have easily left us a few （52）or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy," said the first beggar. He looked at the offering （53）. "We can't （54） this at all—we have no teeth." With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and （55）.

The second beggar wanted to do the same, （56） a second thought made him change his （57）. "I haven't had

anything like this for ages," he thought. "How （58）of that man to offer me something so sweet!" With that, he opened the white paper. To his （59）, there was no rock candy inside. （60）, a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

41. A. helplessly B. happily C. uselessly D. quickly

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他们无助地看着许多人从旁边走过，却没有看到他们。A.helplessly无助地；B.happily开心地；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5e15570986.html,elessly无用地；D.quickly迅速地。根据…a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知，路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”. 故选A项。

42. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. take

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：有时，一个好心的女人或一个小孩会往他们面前的帽子里扔几枚硬币。

A.steal偷；

B.lose丢失；

C.drop困住；

D.send寄送。根据常识可判断，好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop）”几枚硬币。故选C项。

43. A. lucky B. bad C. rainy D. cold

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：今天是乞讨的好日子，男人们能吃上一顿大餐。A.cloudy多云的；

B.bad坏的；

C.rainy下雨的；

D.cold冷酷的；根据下文的enough for a big meal可知，今天他们讨的钱还不少，要选bad, not a bad day不是个坏日子。故选B项。

44. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：男人们收集到了一顿大餐的钱。根据语境可知，他们在讨钱，钱都是别人给的，所以用collect（筹集）符合语境。故选A项。

45. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：天黑了，他们开始收拾东西。A.carry携带；B.hide藏；C.place放置；

D.pack打包；根据上文的as it was getting dark可知，天要黑了，两个乞丐收拾(pack) 东西准备离开，故选D项。

46. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们注意到一个男人朝他们走来。A.felt感到；B.heard听说；C.noticed 注意到；D.believed信心；根据下文的walking toward them及they could tell that from his fine clothes可知，他们“注意到(noticed)”有人朝他们走过来了。故选C项。

47. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：从他漂亮的衣服可以看出他是个有钱人。A.kind亲切的；B.strong强壮的；C.tall高的；D.rich富有的；根据下文的they could tell that from his fine clothes及The rich man turned 可知，此人是个“有钱(rich)”人。故选D项。

48. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：第一个乞丐兴奋地对第二个说：“他来了！”A.worry担心的；B.excitement 兴奋的；C.fear害怕的；D.politeness绅士的；根据语境可知，有钱人朝他们走过去，他们有可能讨到更多的钱，当然会很“兴奋(excitement）”。故选B项。

49. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：那人停下来，把手伸进口袋，掏出一件东西。A.turned转向；B.looked 看；C.went去往；D.reached到达；reach into his pocket 把手伸进他的口袋。根据下文的took something out 可知，这个有钱人把手伸进口袋里。故选D项。

50. A. candy B. cake C. glass D. bread

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：看上去像一块用白纸包着的硬糖砸到了他们的每个人的帽子里。A.candy 糖果；B.cake蛋糕；C.rock石；D.bread面包；根据下文的a piece of rock candy可知选candy.故选A项。

51. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. continued

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：那个有钱人转过身来继续走他的路。A.forgot 忘记；B.changed改变；

C.missed错过；

D.continued继续；有钱人把东西给了乞丐，应该是“继续(continued）”前行。故选D项。

52. A. books B. coins C. sweets D. flowers

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他本可以很容易地给我们留下几枚硬币或一张钞票。A.books书籍；

B.coins硬币；

C.sweets甜品；

D.flowers花朵；此空与后面的a bill并列。第一个乞丐希望得到的是钱，而不是眼前这块硬邦邦的糖，故选coins，故选B项。

53. A. angrily B. proudly C. nervously D. quietly

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他愤怒地看着收到的东西。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.nervously 紧张地；D.quietly安静地；根据第一个乞丐下文所说的话和动作可知，他当时很“生气(angrily）”.故选A 项。

54. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本不能吃这个，我们没有牙齿。A.smell闻起来；B.eat吃；C.like 喜欢；D.put放下；根据破折号后的we have no teeth可知，此处要表达的意思是他们没办法“吃(eat）”这块糖。故选B项。

55. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：说着，他拿起东西扔了。然后他收拾好东西离开了。A.slept睡觉；B.sat 坐；C.left离开；D.cried哭泣；上文提到两个乞丐正准备收拾东西离去时，一个富人过来了。第一个乞丐大失所望后，收拾东西，当然是“离开了(left）”.故选C项。

56. A. if B. although C. so D. but

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但转念一想，他改变了主意。A.if如果；B.although 尽管；C.after 之后；D.but但是；根据下文的he opened the white paper可知第二个乞丐没有像第一个乞丐一样把这个貌似糖的东西扔掉，前后表示转折关系，故选D项。

57. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但转念一想，他改变了主意。A.habit爱好；

B.way方法；

C.mind注意；

D.rule规则；此处指他转念一想，改变了“主意(mind）”.故选C项。

58. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：那个人真好，给了我这么甜蜜的东西！A.nice美丽的；B.funny滑稽

的；C.clever清晰的；D.strange陌生的；第二个乞丐好久没吃过糖了，恰在此时，有人给他一块糖，他觉得很感激，觉得那人很“好(nice）”.故选A项。

59. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pit

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，里面没有硬糖。A.interest兴趣；B.sadness 悲伤；C.surprise 惊喜的；D.pity遗憾的；第二个乞丐本以为纸里包的是硬糖，没想到竟然是珍珠，所以很“吃惊(surprise）”.故选C项。

60. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：而是一颗价值数千美元的闪亮的白色珍珠落入他的手中。A.Besides另外；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D.Again再次；从下文的a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars 可看出纸里包的是珍珠，而不是(Instead)原来以为的糖。故选B项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young couple moved into a new neighborhood. The next morning, when they were eating breakfast, the young wife saw her neighbor hang the wash outside.

“The neighbor doesn’t know how to wash (61) (correct),” she said to her husband. “The clothes are not very clean. Perhaps she needs (62) (good) soap than the original (原来的) one.” Her husband looked in (63) (silent). Every time her neighbor hung her wash to dry, the young woman would say (64)same words. About one month later, the young woman was (65)(surprise) to see a nice clean wash on her neighbor’s line and said to her husband, “Look! She has learned how to wash.”

The husband said, “I (66) (clean) our windows this morning.”

What we see when watching others depends mainly (67) the cleanliness of the windows through (68) we look. Before we give any criticism (批评), it might be a good idea (69) (check) our state of mind first and ask ourselves if we are ready to see the good instead of just (70) (find) something wrong in the people we met.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：根据汉语意思或者提示，完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.她为人随和，很容易相处。

She is easygoing and easy to ___________________.

【答案】get along/on with

【解析】本题考查动词短语。主语+be+形容词+to do，固定句型，所以本空填动词原形。get along/on with 固定短语，意为“相处”。根据句意，故填get along/on with.

2.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。

Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will .

【答案】put on weight

【解析】考查固定短语。put on weight增加体重，固定短语。且本空前是will，后跟动词原形。put on weight.

3._______________ (总而言之), Zhang Haidi is a great writer of strong will, who encourages us to overcome all the difficulties we meet with.

【答案】All in all

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，张海迪是一个意志坚强的伟大作家，她鼓励我们克服所有的我们遇见的困难。总而言之all in all，固定短语。结合句意，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填All in all. 4.由于空气污染，人们容易得病。

People are easy to fall ill _________________ air pollution.

【答案】because of

【解析】本题考查介词短语。air pollution 空气污染。air pollution是名词短语，所以本空是表示原因的介词短语：because of air pollution 因为空气污染。故填because of.

5.他们每隔三个月/每四个月去一次海南。

They went to Hainan ______________________.

【答案】every fourth month/every four months

【解析】本题考查表示频率的时间状语。根据汉语提示可知需表示每隔三个月/每四个月，所以应用短语every+序数词fourth+单数名词month/every +数词four+名词复数months，固定短语。故填every fourth month/every four months.

6.毫无疑问他最终会成功的。

he will succeed at last.

【答案】There is no doubt that

【解析】考查固定句型。根据中文提示，设空处填“毫无疑问”，There is no doubt that，故填There is no doubt that.

7.我们必须相信自己, 永不放弃。

We've got to and never give up.

【答案】believe in ourselves

【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知，believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，动词不定式to后面加动词原形，we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填believe in ourselves.

8.因为他住在市中心, 他习惯了噪音。

He noise, because he lives in the center of the city.

【答案】is used to

【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据he lives可知，此处用一般现在时；be used to是固定搭配，意思是习惯于……，句子主语是He，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，故填is used to.

9.As we all know, France_________________ (以…著名) its wine.

【答案】is famous for

【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，法国以红酒闻名。短语be famous for因。。。而出名，并且本句话是一般现在时，主语France是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式，故填is famous for.

10.在过去的几年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。

During the past few years, great changes have ______________ in the city.

【答案】taken place

【解析】本题考查动词短语和谓语动词时态。根据句意可知，此处用take place表示“发生”，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，这里是现在完成时，have后面用过去分词，故填taken place.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2) 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up although I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named as Jenny. She’s one of my best friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while

they sang. I was standing onstage, look nervous. Not surprisingly, we lose the contest. I felt very sadly. Jenny comforted me by saying, “There will be another chance.” One week late, at our school’s art festival, we sang a song together again. It was unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, whom didn’t give up on me when I felt down.

【答案】

When I was studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (1)although I really loved singing.

I sang with a girl named (2)as Jenny. She's one of my best (3)friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while (4)they sang. I was standing onstage, (5)look nervous. Not surprisingly, we (6)lose the contest. I felt very (7)sadly. Jenny comforted me by saying, "There will be another chance."One week (8)late, at our school's art festival, we sang a song together again. It was (9)unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, (10)whom didn't give up on me when I felt down.

(1)【答案】将although改为because/as/since；

【解析】考查连词。句意：我报名参加是因为我真的很喜欢唱歌。根据I signed up可以推断出因为我真的很喜欢。故将although改为because/as/since.

(2)【答案】去掉as；

【解析】考查固定搭配。我和一个叫珍妮的女孩一起唱歌。a girl named...一个叫……的女孩，是过去分词做后置定语。as在本句中是多余的。故去掉as.

(3)【答案】将friend改为friends；

【解析】考查名词单复数。本题考查one of+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故将friend改为friends.

(4)【答案】将they改为we；

【解析】考查代词。句意：我们唱歌的时候，我有一会儿忘了歌词。主句的主语是I，根据语境应该表达的是我们唱歌，所以我才会忘词。故将they改为we.

(5)【答案】将look改为looking；

【解析】考查非谓语动词。I与look之间是罗逻辑上的主谓关系，并且句中有谓语动词“was standing”，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故将look改为looking.

(6)【答案】将lose改为lost；

【解析】考查动词时态。句子开头说的是When I was studying in China, my school held a singing contest.可知，事情发生在过去，所以该句用一般过去时，句中动词用过去式。故将lose改为lost.

(7)【答案】将sadly改为sad；

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1.prefer _____________ 2.direction _____________ 3.hire _____________ 4.fight _____________ 5.silent _____________ 6.全球的（形容词）_____________ 7.开车 (动词) _____________ 8.不同意（动词） _____________ 9.舒服的（形容词） _____________ 10.品味（名词） ______________ Part 2 11.creative _____________ 12.separate _____________ 13.passion _____________ 14.serious _____________ 15.responsibility _____________16.传统的（形容词）____________ 17.考虑 (动词) ____________ 18.提供（动词） ____________ 19.挑战（动词） ____________ 20.任务（名词） ____________ Part 3 21.unique ____________ 22.resist ____________ 23.phenomenal ____________ 24.subordinate ____________ 25.interaction ____________26.有规律的的（形容词）_________ 27.滥用、虐待 (动词) _________ 28.促进、升职（动词） _________ 29.金融、财政（名词） _________ 30.经济实惠的（形容词） ________

高一新生入学测试英语试题

高一新生入学素质测试 英语 【注意事项】 1．本试卷共10页，总分100分，答题时长120分钟，请掌握好时间。 2．先将自己的姓名、准考证号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 3．考生务必将答案答在答题卷上，在试卷上作答无效。注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。 第一部分听力（共两大题，满分20分） I.第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 2. How many chairs are needed? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 3. Where is the man now? A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In Boston. 4. Why did the man apologize? A. He had lost the dictionary. B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary. C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Japanese food. B. He doesn’t want to eat out. C. He wants to pay. II. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. How many people are there in the dialogue? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. What are the man and the woman doing? A. They are going to take a plane to somewhere. B. They are meeting Susan at the airport. C. They are seeing Susan off.