文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 定语从句练习及答案1

定语从句练习及答案1

定语从句练习及答案1
定语从句练习及答案1

Exercises:

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.

A the smallest of which

B the smaller of which

C the smallest of them

D the smallest one

2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.

A by the time

B by which time

C by that time

D by this time

3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.

A none of them

B no one of which

C all of which

D none of which

4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught

before lived a happy life.

A who

B whose

C in whose

D in which

5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.

A whose

B of which

C it's

D that

6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.

A what

B that

C which

D this

7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.

2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.

8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.

A two-thirds in which

B two-thirds in them

C two-thirds of them

D of whom two thirds

9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.

A neither of them

B none of them

C neither of which

D none of which

(1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC)

特殊结构定语从句点击

1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.

A. as

B. that

C. of which

D. about which

3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think is

6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.

A. that

B. when

C. at which

D. which

8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. they way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

答案与简析:

1. B。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导,即构成结构为"such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+as"引导的定语从句,意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为:这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。

2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as 在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为:我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。

3. A

4. C。当先行词被same修饰时,定语从句由that或as引导,但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物,而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。

5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语,做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。

6. B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句,代表它所修饰的整个句子内容,并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如:as you know, as is said above, as is often the case(情况经常是这样)等。如选A,则需将逗号改为that;如选D,则需将逗号改为is that。

7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时,定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。

8. A。当先行词为way时,定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。

定语从句

1.This is the best factory ____we visited last year .

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. that

2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. in that

3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .

A. whose

B.its

C. which

D. which of

4.The man ____has arrived .

A. whom I told you

B. that I told you

C. whom I told you about him

D. I told you about

5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?

A. to whom

B. to who

C. whom

D. to that

6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .

A. from where

B. in which

C. which

D. in where

7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. where

9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .

A. who

B. that

C. when

D. which

10.The school ___I study is a new one .

A. on which

B. at where

C. on that

D. at which

11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .

A. in which

B. at which

C. which

D. of which

12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. which

13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .

A. which

B. his

C. that

D. whose

14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?

A. whom

B. to whom

C. to who

D. about whom

15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

16. I told you ____I know .

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. all whom

17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .

A. of which

B. of whom

C. of who

D. of them

18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?

A. in which

B. around that

C. whom

D. the one

19. Who is the man ____was there ?

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. who

21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .

A. which

B. in which

C. on that

D. on which

22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .

A. with which

B. with it

C. with that

D. which

23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .

A. in which

B. which

C. it

D. who

24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选

26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when 31.Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B.that

C.when

D.which

32.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A.who B.which C.this D.what

33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.

A.which price C.the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose

34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.

A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same

36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.

A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its

37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when

38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there

39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose

40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A.the way

B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which

41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .

A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why

C.There’s why

D.It’s how

42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is

定语从句答案:

1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA

KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB31-35 DBCAB36-40 ABBCA41-42 BA

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案

最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,

【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案

【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。 考点:英语从句 2.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。 3.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A.who B.it C.whom D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词 that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 4.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A.who B.that C.which D.where 【答案】B 【解析】

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念 在复合句中,修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫;定语从句必须放在先行词之;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如: [关联词] 常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? 4.whose既可指人也可指物,在句中作定语,后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3.The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4.Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽 定义: 在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北) 答案:B) -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案:A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案:D) -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom) Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案:A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案:D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种: 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。 3.–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A.who B.which C.when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the bike_______I lost last week. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

【典型例题】 [例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives. A. which B. that C. who D. it 分析:_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案:A [例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 分析:_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li,从句完整的表达是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案:C [例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 分析:定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案:A [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 分析:非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系,关系词用whose 答案:D [例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 分析:公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会,直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指过去的内容,表示被动。用done 做定语。 答案:C [例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除 B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

-定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that

定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。 点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档