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新概念英语第一册语法知识点：宾语从句

宾语从句

一、重要语法：宾语从句

1、宾语从句

本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。如：

I don't know when I'll finish.

My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I don't know what you're talking about.

二、课文主要语言点

Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。如果电话接通后，要找某人接电话，一般可以说：May I

speak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人：Is that you, sb.?

如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人，则可回答：This is sb.

speaking.或者简单回答：Speaking。原文中的speaking就是简短回答，其完整形式为：This is John speaking.

Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.

sth.，tell为双宾动词，可以改为：tell sth. to sb.。但是，当直接引语为句子时，只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构2)be

late for，迟到。

I'm afraid I don't understand. I'm

afraid后接宾语从句，省略了连接词that。这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法，that 一般都会省略。如：I'm sure he will come here

on time tomorrow. 需要注意的是，当I'm

afraid要翻译成中文时，不要译为“我恐怕”，而要译为“恐怕”，这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。

Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte

and me to dinner this evening.

1)Hasn't...?，反问句，一般不需要回答。2)invite sb. to

sth.，邀请某人到某场合(如吃饭或聚会)。需要注意的是，如果邀请后面接的是动

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