大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
大学英语语法试题及答案（1）
第1单元
题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men andwomen who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____any other monument or museum in the entire country.
A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting
题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum,checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.
A) to B) of C) at D) for
题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate_____ to a different building.
A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go
题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent allher money _____ to find Sidney.
A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try
题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for weneed to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A) which to be based B) which to base upon
C) upon which to base D) to which to be based
题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is thesame as if he
_____ a hundred.
A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken
题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, abathroom and kitchen.
A) of B) with C) in D) by
题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break thedoor open.
A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try
题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time withless emphasis on pressure _____.
A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency
C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency
题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____there at present.
A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live
题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps thepolice to catch the man.
A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody
题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car comingtowards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.
A) to make B) made C) making D) make
题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I pai d for all this stuff that wedon“t want anymore.
A) what B) that C) which D) who
题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backwardmovement of a door.
A) the B) whose C) what D) those
题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____cleaning out unwanted items and making money.
A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from
题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am
题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds ofladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.
A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen
题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called naturalphilosophy in history.
A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform
题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer ofall times.
A) to B) of C) with D) for
题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ allfriends and neighbors.
A) on B) of C) with D) at
题目: 22.Quite often I“ve gone to a man who didn“t tell me _____Adam.
A) from B) with C) to D) of
题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn“t hear B) hasn“t been hearing
C) hasn“t heard D) hadn“t heard
题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, manyartists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.
A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal
C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing
题目: 25.You can guess that there“s not a man, woman or child that Idon“t know _____ sight.
A) with B) in C) by D) through
题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit meterribly hard on the back of the head.
A) that B) what C) which D) there
题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____failure.
A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked
题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of greattalent and strong will.
A) as B) like C) for D) of
题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their lovewas in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.
A) to B) with C) for D) of
题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.
A) to B) by C) for D) in
题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.
A) all their homes B) all whose homes
C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes
题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she_____ a teacher.
A) would have been B) would be
C) had been D) was
题目: 35.Under his mother“s instruction classics had a stronginfluence _____ Richard“s childhood imagination.
A) for B) in C) on D) at
题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ backbefore the deadline.
A) must be sent B) would be sent
C) be sent D) were sent
题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle becameassociated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.
A) developed B) who developed
C) to be developing D) developing it
题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon
B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said
C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon
D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say
题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirty
C) getting dirty D) being got dirty
题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached itshighest point.
A) During the 1960“s B) It was in the 1960“s
C) That it was in the 1960“s D) It was the 1960“s
题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration andninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.
A) which B) of C) that D) what
题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friendI hadn“t seen for a while.
A) playing B) play C) to play D) played
题目: 43.Mary“s score in the test is the highest in her class; she_____ have studied very hard.
A) may B) should C) must D) ought to
题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ then
A) would have been here B) would be here
C) should be here D) had just had
题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.
A) That B) Which C) As D) It
题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.
A) needn“t have done B) must not have done
C) shouldn“t have done D) can not have done
题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examinationsystem comes into existence.
A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse
题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
题目: 49.George wasn“t in class today. Professor Brown excused him_____.
A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:
50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed onconstruction sites by
90 percent.
A) So clever are the construction robots
B) Such construction robots are clever
C) So clever the construction robots are
D) Such clever construction robots are
第一单元答案
题目: 1正确答案:C
解释:考查强调结构。被强调的部分是时间状语then，须用强调句型It is…that…，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 2.正确答案:A
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as though后的从句中谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即过去时;动词be的虚拟形式为were。故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 3.正确答案:A
解释:考查惯用法。表示“使某人极为悲痛”之意，通常用“to one“sdistress”。题目: 4.正确答案:C
解释:考查非真实条件句的用法。if条件句是一个非真实条件句，故谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 5.正确答案:A
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。as well as后的从句表示虚拟情况，故谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 6.正确答案:B
解释:考查不变搭配。go to trouble doing sth.是不变性结构，故选项A)和C)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项B)是正确答案。题目: 7.正确答案:B解释:考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看，are found前应该是句子的主语，故只有选项B)符合要求。题目: 8正确答案:B
解释:考查all后引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，is前是句子的主语，故选项A)不是正确答案。当中心词是不定代词all时，定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导，故选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 9.正确答案:C
解释:考查时态的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，谓语动词表示的是将来的动作，故应该用将来时，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 10.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词与过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语表示状态，现在分词作定语表示正发生的动作。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示正在发生的动作，故该用现在分词形式，即选项C)不是正确答案。从逻辑主语crowds来看，所填成分应该用主动形式，故选项B)不是正确答案。从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作，故该用大凡式，即选项A)是正确答案。题目: 11.正确答案:C
解释:考查动名词的用法。动词prefer后可以接不定式也可以接动名词作宾语，但不定式通常表示详尽的一次性动作，动名词通常表示大凡性的抽象的动作。
从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示大凡性的
动作，故该用动名词，即选项A)和B)都不是正确答案;所填成分表示的动作不应该发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故不能用完成时形式，即选项C)是正确答案，选项D)不正确。题目: 12.正确答案:A
解释:考查情态动词的用法。need既可作情态动词又可作实意动词。用作实意动词时，need后通常接不定式作宾语，其否定形式通常是在其前加do的否定形式，故选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。need的否定式加完成式通常表示过去不该发生的事情，加大凡式通常表示不必作某事，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，选项B)不正确。
题目: 13.正确答案:C
解释:考查be used to的用法。be used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词或名词，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项C)是正确答案，选项D)不正确。
题目: 14.正确答案:A
解释:考查关系代词的用法。one和what都不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，故选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。关系代词作定语从句中介词的宾语时不能
用that，故选项C)不是正确答案，只有选项A)正确。题目: 15正确答案:D解释:考查主谓结构。非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，故选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。从主语与谓语动词的关系来看，主语是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者，故谓语动词该用主动形式，即选项D)是正确答案，选项A)不正确。
题目: 16.正确答案:A
解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义来看，a man who expresses前的部分表示条件，故所填成分不应该是不定式，即选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。选项B)表示虚拟假设，从整个句子的意义来看，显然不是正确答案，故只有选项A)正确。
题目: 17.正确答案:A
解释:考查不变搭配。the same后通常要求接as，构成the same...as...不变结构。题目: 18.正确答案:A
解释:考查关系副词why的用法。当中心词是reason时，定语从句通常要求由关系副词why引导，故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 19正确答案:C
解释:考查惯用法。time若被不定代词或表示泛指意义的one所修饰，通常在其前用介词at。
题目: 20.正确答案:D
解释:考查形容词jealous的用法。jealous表示“嫉妒的”，通常后接介词of。
题目: 21.正确答案:B
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，在because从句中，if 条件句表示虚拟的假设情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式，即选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 22.正确答案:C
解释:考查动名词的用法。deny后通常接动名词作宾语，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从谓语动词的时态来看，所填成分所表示的动作已经在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生，故该用完成式，即选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 23.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词与不定式作状语时的意义区别。不定式作状语表示在谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作，现在分词作状语表示与谓语动词所表示动作同时发生的动作;从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作，故选项C)和D)显然不是正确答案;所填成分与其逻辑主语the mother之间应该是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项A)是正确答案，选项B)不正确。题目: 24.正确答案:C
解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，the concept后的从句是同位语从句，须由连词that引导，故选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 25.正确答案:A
解释:考查形容词alert的用法。alert表示“警惕的”，通常后接介词for，即选项A)是正确答案。题目: 26.正确答案:A
解释:考查介词as的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“作为”，故选项A)应该是正确答案，accept…as…意为“把……作为……加以接受”。
题目: 27.正确答案:D
解释:考查动名词的用法。appreciate后通常要求动名词作宾语，故选项A)和B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语I之间应该是动宾关系，故该用被动形式，即选项D)应该是正确答案，选项C)不正确。
题目: 28.正确答案:A
解释:考查代词it的用法。从整个句子结构来看，expands前所填的成分应该是主句的主语，故选项A)是正确答案，它代替上文中提到的water。
题目: 29.正确答案:C
解释:考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，suspicion后的从句是同位语从句，须用连词that引导。
题目: 30.正确答案:A
解释:考查现在分词、过去分词以及不定式作表语。现在分词作表语表示属性;过去分词作表语表示状态;不定式作表语表示即将发生的一次性动作。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示状态，故选项A)应该是正确答案。
题目: 31.正确答案:B
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。if only引导的从句通常表示一种主观愿望，故谓语动词须用虚拟形式，即过去时或过去完成式。因此选项B)是正确答案。
题目: 32.正确答案:A
解释:考查动名词的用法。instead of后可接动名词也可接不定式，其中动名词表示动作已经发生，不定式表示动作将要发生，从谓语动词ran来看，选项C)和D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分与其逻辑主语之间应该是主谓关系，故该用主动形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案，选项B)不正确。题目:
33.正确答案:A
解释:考查独立结构。从整个句子的结构来看，neither of them与其后的成分构成独立结构作状语，表示伴随情况，故只有选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 34.正确答案:C
解释:考查强调结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，被强调的部分应该是状语，故选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目: 35.正确答案:A
解释:考查名词contribution与介词的搭配。contribution后通常接介词to，意为“对……的贡献“，故选项A)是正确答案。
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest后大凡不接复合宾语，即不能说suggest sb. to do sth.，但可以接动名词或that引导的宾语从句，且其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故只有选项D)是正确答案。
题目: 37.正确答案:C
解释:考查不定代词some与any的区别。some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句中，从hardly(意为“almost not”)来看，选项C)是正确答案。
题目: 38.正确答案:D
解释:考查as long as引导的从句中谓语动词的形式。as long as意为“只要”，常常引导条件状语从句，这种从句所表示的条件是有可能实现的，因而是真实的，故谓语动词该用陈述语气形式，且常常用大凡时代替将来时，即选项B)和C)都不是正确答案。从主句谓语动词的形态来看，该条件状语从句中的谓语动词表示将来的动作，故该用大凡现在时，即选项D)是正确答案，选项A)不正确。
题目: 39.正确答案:D
解释:考查名词step的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，应该在take后填一个表示“措施”之意的名词，故选项D)应该是正确答案，take steps意为“采取措施”。
题目: 40.正确答案:A
解释:考查平行结构。连词than通常连接两个平行的成分，故从do来看，所填成分应该是原形动词，故只有选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 41.正确答案:A
解释:考查形容词最高级的用法。不定冠词不能与many及表示比较意义的more连用，故选项B)和D)都不是正确答案。介词短语in the United States表示比较范围，故所填成分应该用最高级形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案，选项C)不正确。
解释:考查不定代词的用法。the other通常用于“两者中的另一个”，another 意为“再，又”，other意为“另外的，别的”，any other意为“任何其他的一个”。从整个句子的意义及neither side来看，所填成分应该表示“两者中的另一个”，故选项A)是正确答案。
题目: 43.正确答案:D
解释:考查名词作定语的用法。a suit通常表示“一套衣服”，a set通常表示“一套家具或规则”，a pair表示“一双”，one只有替代单数可数名词时才可以与不定冠词a连用，故从shoes来看，选项D)应该是正确答案。等于a smaller pair of shoes。
题目: 44.正确答案:C
解释:考查平行结构。此句是一个包含比较意义的句子，且连词than连接的两个成分是平行的，故从watching TV来看，选项C)应该是正确答案。
题目: 45正确答案:D
解释:考查than的用法。连词than与形容词的比较级连用时要求被比较的两个成分必须是同类的，从整个句子的意义来看，被than连接的两个成分都是drinking的宾语，故只有选项D)正确。题目: 46.正确答案:C
解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，它所对应的名词requirement后的同位语从句中的谓语动词也要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项C)是正确答案。题目: 47.正确答案:C解释:考查虚拟语气的用法。动词advise后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，它所对应的形容词advisable后的that从句中的谓语动词也要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项C)应该是正确答案。题目: 48.正确答案:A解释:考查惯用法。从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，因为believe it or not是习惯性表达，意为“不论你信不信”。
题目: 49正确答案:D
解释:考查refer的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“使……求教于……”，故该用“refer sb. to sth.”，即选项D)是正确答案。
题目: 50.正确答案:D
解释:考查惯用法。表示“在……方面例外或异常”，通常用“in that…”，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项D)应该是正确答案。
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三级语法考点归纳 一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件从句主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：
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英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.