文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语诗歌:Spring(春天)

英语诗歌:Spring(春天)

英语诗歌:Spring(春天)
英语诗歌:Spring(春天)

英语诗歌:Spring(春天)

Sound the Flute!

Now it's mute.

Birds delight

Day and Night.

Nightingale

In the dale,

Lark in Sky

Merrily

Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year.

Little Boy

Full of joy.

Little Girl

Sweet and small.

Cock does crow,

So do you.

Merry voice,

Infant noise,

Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year.

Little Lamb,

Here I am,

Come and lick

My white neck.

Let me pull

Your soft Wool.

Let me kiss

Your soft face.

Merrily Merrily we welcome in the Year.

把笛子吹起!

现在它无声无息。

白天夜晚

鸟儿们喜欢。

有一只夜莺

在山谷深深,

天上的云雀,

满心喜悦,

欢天喜地,迎接新年到。

小小的男孩

无比欢快。

小小的女孩

玲珑可爱。

公鸡喔喔叫,

你也叫声高。

愉快的嗓音,

婴儿的闹声,

欢天喜地,迎接新年到。

小小的羊崽,

这里有我在,

走过来舔舐

我白白的脖子。

你的毛柔软,

让我牵一牵。

你的脸娇嫩,

让我吻一吻。

欢天喜地,我们迎接新年到。

威廉·布莱克是十九世纪英国浪漫派诗人,主要诗作有诗集《天真之歌》、《经验之歌》等。早期作品简洁明快,中后期作品趋向玄妙晦涩,充满神秘色彩。本诗选自《天真之歌》。

春天来了,万物复苏。这表现在动物的活动上:鸟儿欢腾,公鸡鸣叫,云雀在天上翻飞,夜莺在山谷间歌唱;也表现在孩子们的活动上:欢蹦乱跳,笑语喧哗,跟小动物一块儿玩耍。

这首诗的三节像三个变焦电影镜头:由远而近依次是山谷树林、村庄农舍,然后聚焦在一个与羊羔相戏的儿童身上。意象鲜明、具体、生动,趣味盎然。而诗以儿童的口吻写出,反映了孩子们对春天的感受。诗行由片语和短句组成,注意押韵和反复,几近童谣,轻松自然,琅琅上口,读来颇有春天气息扑面而来的新鲜感。

描写春天的英语作文4篇

描写春天的英语作文 4 篇 春天是个美丽的季节,下面是小编整理的描写春天的英语作文 ,欢迎阅读参考! 描写春天的英语作文一 There are four seasons in a year.The first season is spring. In spring, almost everything comes back to life. The snow begins to melt, the trees sprout and the grass turns green. Spring is warm so that it's a good time to go hiking outdoors. After spring, itis summer. Summer is my favorite season,because I can swim quiteoften. The third one is autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and comfortable. Farmers may be the busiest people, because autumn is a time of harvest. Winter is the last season of the year. In winter, the weather is very cold. In the north, it usually snows. Children can play games or make snowmen after snow. It seems very funny. But, because of the cold weather, I don't like winter very much. What's your favorite season? 描写春天的英语作文二 Winter has gone , and spring is coming on . Watching the ice melting ,I know the whole earth is being rejuvenated from thewinter. A variety of flowers come out to show their beauty and bring us fragrance .It is a feast for our eyes and souls. The yellow grass suddenly turn green . The young leaves grow on the branches . The swallows fly back home with the greeting of spring . Everything is coming to life . Feeling the warm sunshine , enjoying the beautiful scenery , listening to the wonderful music , drinking the new tea , my mood is perfect and I have nothing else to desire. Spring is the most fantastic season in theyear .It means so much to the other three seasons. 描写春天的英语作文三 Spring is coming. Every life revives. Grass turns green in Fudan and everyone seems to be full of energy. A good time for exercising, isn't
1/6

小学英语 经典诗歌 雪莱诗作欣赏《无常》Mutability素材

Mutability 无常 Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西?比西?雪莱作查良铮译 The flower that smiles to-day To-morrow dies; All that we wish to stay Tempts and then flies. What is this world’s delight? Lightning that mocks the night, Brief even as bright. 今天还微笑的花朵 明天就会枯萎; 我们愿留贮的一切 诱一诱人就飞。 什么是这世上的欢乐? 它是嘲笑黑夜的闪电, 虽明亮,却短暂。 Virtue, how frail it is! Friendship how rare! Love, how it sells poor bliss For proud despair! But we, though soon they fall, Survive their joy, and all Which ours we call. 唉,美德!它多么脆弱! 友情多不易看见! 爱情售卖可怜的幸福, 你得拿绝望交换!

但我们仍旧得活下去, 尽管失去了这些喜悦, 以及“我们的”一切。 Whilst skies are blue and bright, Whilst flowers are gay, Whilst eyes that change ere night Make glad the day; Whilst yet the calm hours creep, Dream thou–and from thy sleep Then wake to weep. 趁天空还明媚,蔚蓝, 趁着花朵鲜艳, 趁眼睛看来一切美好, 还没临到夜晚; 呵,趁现在时流还平静, 作你的梦吧——且憩息, 等醒来再哭泣。

描写春天的英语作文3篇

描写春天的英语作文3篇 导语:春天来了,万物复苏,一切充满生气,是个令人神往的季节。下面是为大家带来描写春天的英语作文,欢迎大家阅读! Beautiful spring spring with light footsteps ing toward us, in this season for revival, everything around bee full of vitality, let's find together followed in the footsteps of spring, the beauty of spring! Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain, rain moisten the whole of the earth. Feline winter in the land of grass after the baptism of the spring rains are scrambling to drill out of the earth. Although small, although very thin, although very soft but the grass is very strong, they will still stand tall, spring back to prevent the growth of the grass. The earth covered with a layer of green. Spring is a colourful flowers blooming season, look at the shops opened, yellow primrose, blow the trumpet, as if to say: "spring is ing!" Yellow peach blossom zhankai smiling faces, this beautiful peach blossom for park added a lot of vitality, peach blossom has a lot of color, have a plenty of mei red, or pink, and white. The peach blossom is so delicate, mei red and pink peach blossom is so shy like a sensitive plant, not all of the peach blossom is temperamental. Look at that white peach

雪莱著名英文诗歌品析

[标签:标题] 篇一:雪莱经典英语诗歌选集 雪莱经典英语诗歌选集:To —致— Oh! there are spirits of the air, 哦,天地间有大气的精灵, And genii of the evening breeze, 有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅, And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair 有吹拂晚风的仙妖,眼睛 As star-beams among twilight trees: — 像黄昏林间星光一样美。 Such lovely ministers to meet 去会见这些可爱的灵物, Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet. 你常踽踽而行,离群独步。With mountain winds, and babbling springs, 和山间的清风与淙淙流泉, And moonlight seas, that are the voice 和月下的海洋,和这类 Of these inexplicable things, 不可理解事物的喉舌交谈, Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice 得到一声应答便感欣慰。 When they did answer thee; but they 然而,像摒弃廉价的礼品, Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away. 它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。 And thou hast sought in starry eyes 你又在明亮如星的眼睛里 Beams that were never meant for thine, 搜寻并非为你发的光辉—— Another's wealth: —tame sacrifice 那财富另有所归;妄想的 To a fond faith! still dost thou pine? 牺牲!仍在为相思憔悴? Still dost thou hope that greeting hands, 仍在期望热情相迎的双手、 Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands? 音容和唇吻满足你的企求?Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope 啊,为什么要把希望建立 On the false earth's inconstancy? 在虚伪世界的无常之上? Did thine own mind afford no scope 难道你的心灵就不能留些 Of love, or moving thoughts to thee? 余地给爱和动人的思想? That natural scenes or human smiles 以致自然的景色人的颦笑 Could steal the power to wind thee in their wiles? 竟能使你落入它们的圈套。

英语诗歌的韵律

英语诗歌的韵律(metre)英诗节奏(Rhythm) 构成英诗节奏的基础是韵律(metre)。在希腊语中,“metre”这个字是“尺度(标谁)”的意思。英诗就是根据诗行中的音节和重读节奏作为“尺度(标准)”来计算韵律的。 英诗的特点之一是与其他文体不同的排列格式。各诗行不达到每页页边,每行开始词首大写。几行成为一节(stanza),不分段落。各行都要讲究一定的音节数量,行末押韵或不押韵,交错排列。 ……音节重读(stressed),非重读(unstressed)。……这就是一种正规的重读形式,在诗歌中即体现为韵律。研究诗歌韵律规则的科学叫作韵律学(Prosody)。 1.音步(Foot): 英诗中这种重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合叫作音步。一个音步的音节数量可能为两个或三个音节,但不能少于两个或多于三个音节,而且其中只有一个必须重读。分析英诗的格律就是将它划分成音步,并区分出是何种音步以及计算音步的数量。这种音步划分叫scansion。根据一首英诗组成的音步数量,每一诗行一个音步称“单音步”(monometer);每一诗行有两个音步的,称“双音步”(dimeter);含有三个音步的,称“三音步”(trimeter);此外还有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。 Is this | a fast, | to keep

The lard | or lean And clean? (Herrick) 2.韵律(Metre): 英诗的韵律是依据音步包含音节的数量及重读音节的位置而加以区分的。传统英诗的音步有六种:即:抑扬格(Lambus)、扬抑格(Trochee)、抑抑扬格(Anapaest)、扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及:扬抑抑格(Dactyl)及抑扬抑格(Amphibrach): “⌒”非重读音节;“/”重读音节。 英诗的韵(rhyme) 英语诗歌的押韵可以根据单词的内音素重复的部位不同而分成不同种类,最常见的有头韵(Alliteration)、谐元韵(Assonance)和尾韵(Rhyme)。头韵指词首重复,如great和grew;谐元韵是指词中重读元音重复,如great和fail;尾韵则指词尾音素重复,如great 和bait。但一行诗中可能同时存在多种押韵形式: The light that lies in women''s eyes. --Thomas Moore 这行诗中既有头韵light和lies,谐元韵light、lies、eyes,又有且有尾韵(这种押韵方式称行中韵middle rhyme)lies和eyes。 英语诗歌的行与行之间的押韵格式称韵法(rhyming scheme)。常见有两行转韵(AABB)、隔行押韵(ABCB)、隔行交互押韵(ABAB)

关于青春的英语作文

关于青春的英语作文 关于青春的英语作文一:青春 (621字) youth is a precious gift and a golden time in our life. when we are young, we are strong and healthy. it is the time for us to prepare ourselves to become responsible citizens. youth comes only once in a lifetime, therefore, it is important that we should not waste those years in idleness and bad living. this is also the time when our memories are best. we are able to learn more during this time than when we become older. during our younger years, we have the enthusiasm to set high goals for ourselves. we also try to overcome obstacles which are placed in our way. if we realize how precious youth is, we will be fulfilled when we are young as well as when we are older. if we waste our youth, we will spend the rest of our lives wishing we could be young again. 关于青春的英语作文二:youth (957字) ————来源网络整理,仅供参考 1

介绍春天的英语作文

介绍春天的英语作文 春天是万物复苏的时节。今天呢,小编就为大家推荐介绍春天的英语作文 ,希望能帮到大家哦~ 介绍春天的英语作文一: While walking in the school , I am attracted by a yellow , it's blooming winter jasmine ! Yes ,Spring is coming , in every corner of the earth is full of Spring ! Spring scenery is so beautiful . Looking at the blossom and the green leaves on the trees I still remembered the flowers falling down last year , the yellow leaves dancing in the air last autumn ,but now ,I just see them flashing in the sunlight ! I like to smell the fragrance of flowers , to see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds . Besides, the climate of spring is pleasant . During the spring , we can take on lighter clothes without worrying whether we will catch a cold ! I love this beautiful season , no matter in the school or outside can we feel the spring everywhere . I love this meaningful season , because it's full of vitality ,full of hope ! 介绍春天的英语作文二: Spring - It is quite late now, though it was not late to me before at this clock. I should not stay so late I know. When one is getting old,he knows more about life. I think I do. I never felt time passing from me so fast like now. I always belived that the days would be splendid in the future . But I have came to know - it is not certain. I have came to understand what life is. Life is to be limited. I can say I dont fear death for I know it is part of nature. Once I talked with my friend, I said I could accept death, death of everybody, including myself. I know everyone who is existing in this world now will disappear one day. It is our destiny. How should we face it? Cry or smile? Looking at the blossom on the trees outside the window,I still remember the flowers falling down last year. Did they cry? I didn't ask them so I didn't have answer to this question. I saw the yellow leaves dancing in the air last autumn, I
1/6

英语诗歌格律

英语诗歌的格律 1.一首诗(a poem)往往包含有若干诗节(stanze 或strophe ), 每节又分为若干行(line 或verse ),每个诗行由若干音步(foot )组成, 音步则是由一定数目的重读音节(arsis 或ictus )和非重读音节(thesis )按照一定规律排列而成。 音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律(meter 或measure )。 2. 依照每一音步中重读音节(扬)和非重读音节(抑)的排列方式,可以把音步分成不同种类,即格律。 常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。 a) 抑扬格(Iambus ;the Iambic Foot ):一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。 b) 扬抑格(Trochee ;the Trochaic Foot ):一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。 c) 扬抑抑格(Dactyl ):一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。 d) 抑抑扬格(Anapaest ;theAnapaesticFoot ):一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。 不常见的几种格律。 e) 抑扬抑格(Amphibrach ;theAmphibrachyFoot ):一个音步由三个音节组成,其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节,第二个音节为重读音节。 f) 扬扬格(Spondee ):一个音步由两个重读音节构成。 g) 抑抑格(Pyrrhic ):一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。

3. 音步也有完整和不完整之分。诗行中每个音步的格律都相同,则为完整音步(actalecticfoot ); 如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节,则为不完整音步(cactalectic )。 4. 诗的各行音步数目不定,诗行按音步数量分为以下几种: 一音步(monometer ) 二音步(dimeter ) 三音步(trimeter ) 四音步(tetrameter ) 五音步(pentameter ) 六音步(hexameter ) 七音步(heptameter ) 八音步(octameter ) 超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。 5. 音步的数目与格律结合起来, 又可进一步细分为许多小类, 如抑扬格一音步(iambicmonometer ) , 扬抑格一音步(trochaicmonometer ) , 抑抑扬格三音步(anapaestictrimeter ) , 扬抑格四音步(trochaictetrameter ) , 抑扬格五音步(iambicpentameter ) ,扬抑格六音步(trochaichexameter )等。

春天来了的英语作文

春天来了的英语作文 冬天过去,春天便来了。关于春天的英语作文不乏好作品。下面就是小编给大家整理的春天的英语作文,希望大家喜欢。 春天的英语作文篇(一) What’s my favourite season? Let me tell favourite season is spring. Spring is a lovely season, I think. There is a garden behind my house. In spring, the trees become green and the flowers give off fragrance(芳香). There are many butterflies and bees over the flowers. The butterflies are dancing and the bees are singing. Sometimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain moistens(滋润) the trees and the flowers. I think they may say, “We’re very thirsty. The rain is very good. It can help us.” What a beautiful scene! Don’t you think so? And what about your favourite season,could you tell me? 春天的英语作文篇(二) Winter was gone,spring love spring best,because it's very spring,the weather is aways sunny and rainy,it's not cold and not hot,it's warmer and

关于春天的英语作文4篇

关于春天的英语作文 4 篇 春天是个万物复苏的季节,下面是小编整理的关于春天的英语作文 ,欢迎阅读参考! 关于春天的英语作文一 Winter was gone,spring comes.I love spring best,because it's very beautiful.In spring,the weather is aways sunny and rainy,it's not cold and not hot,it's warmer and warmer.The flowers begin to open and the trees begin to turn green.The birdsare singing in the sky,they are happy.The animals will go out to play.Many people like to go out and enjoy the sunshine.I like wearing my sweater and jeans, I like to fly kites,plant trees and see the beautiful flowers. Spring is colorful,I think it's a wonderful season. What's your favourite season?Please tell me. 关于春天的英语作文二 Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate,and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors moreoften. Small children like to bring their kites out to Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Memorial Hall. Also,this is the season for the grave cleaning day when we go to honor our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months. 关于春天的英语作文三 Spring is a hopeful and alive season.When you walk through a street in therain,tasting the latex of the clear sky,don't you think it a joys of life? Spring is coming,my dear friends.Listen to the sound of the world and look at the new world.The wind blows our faces gently.However,is different from the winter wind. Do you look forward a sunny day ? Then you can sit on a chair in the garden with flowers are beautiful in the morning in March and ,wait for the sunrise quietly.Is there anybody having a free spirit and tasting a cup of tea,in the new germination of grass. Spring has been here already,my dear friends.When your heart is full of darkness and despair,don't forget your childish dream,and
1/5

英语诗歌韵脚

英诗的格律 1 音步Foot 在汉语中,诗歌的节奏以词为单位,通过平仄变化来表现音韵的和谐。英诗也如此,不过它的单位不是字(词),而是“韵节”或“音步”(foot),即一定数目的强弱音以一定方式的组合。我们要求每行的字数相同,英诗则要求韵节数相同。如果拿韵节来代替“字”,那么英诗也有与汉诗类似的一些规则。我们看Wordsworth的《孤独的收割女》(The Solitary Reaper)里的两句: O Listen! For the vale profound Is overflowing with the sound. 以韵节为单位写出来,就是 < the vale> . 每个<>为一个韵节,它由两个音组成,前一个是弱音,后一个是强音。这样的韵节是最常见的所谓“抑扬格”(ia mbic foot)。从这个分解可见,英诗是以音节为单位的,甚至把单词分开来。这在口语里常见。我们需要习惯的是,忘掉“词”的意思,只听声音。

有了抑扬格的例子,就不难理解所有其他形式了,据说古代有20多种呢。不过,现代英诗最通行的只有四种,除了抑扬格外,还有扬抑格(Trochaic foot)、抑抑扬格(A napaestic foot)、扬抑抑格(Dactylic foot): 若干韵节构成一行诗句,它的长度叫meter。最短的当然只有一个韵节(monometer),最长的有八个(octameter),而最流行的是五个,即所谓的“五音步”(pentameter),而且常常是抑扬格的,这就是iambic pentameter。 一音步(monometer) 二音步(dimeter) 三音步(trimeter) 四音步(tetrameter) 五音步(pentameter) 六音步(hexameter) 七音步(heptameter) 八音步(octameter) 借音步来说,我们的七律是四音步的,如“无边落木 萧萧下”,“春蚕到死丝方尽”等。而五律就只有三个音步,如“江流天地外”,“国破山河在” 等。同样七言,如“知谁伴名园露饮”,就不能作为七言诗的句子。可见我们终究还是以词义为单位,而通过平仄变化来表现节奏。词之间为“顿”,有人翻译英诗,就拿“顿”来对应“步”,其实不能解决根本问题,因为英诗完全是以声音为基础的。换句话说,英语随便什么句子,按节奏编排起来就是形式上

描写春天的英语作文范文

描写春天的英语作文范文 春天像妩媚的姑娘,沾花带叶,浓妆淡抹,总是对着平静的湖面欣赏自己的 容貌,却不信夏天那么有活力,秋天那样勤劳,冬天那样坚强,只是让人迷惑而 懒惰。今天呢,小编就为大家推荐描写春天的英语作文 范文,希望能帮到大家哦~ 描写春天的英语作文范文 Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate,and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months. 春天是个让人欣喜的季节 .气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增 添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小 孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝 .在城里呆了一个冬天之后 ,我也喜欢回到 村子里度假. Winter was gone,spring comes.I love spring best,because it's very beautiful.In spring,the weather is aways sunny and rainy,it's not cold and not hot,it's warmer and warmer.The flowers begin to open and the trees begin to turn green.The birds are singing in the sky,they are happy.The animals will go out to play.Many people like to go out and enjoy the sunshine.I like wearing my sweater and jeans, I like to fly kites,plant trees and see the beautiful flowers. Spring is colorful,I think it's a wonderful season. What's your favourite season?Please tell me. 冬天走了,春天来了。我爱春天最好的,因为它是非常美丽的。在春天,天气 总是晴朗的和多雨的,不冷,不热,很暖和了。 花儿开始打开,树木开始变绿。 鸟儿 在天空唱歌,他们是快乐的。动物会出去玩。许多人喜欢出去享受阳光。我喜欢 穿我的毛衣和牛仔裤,我喜欢放风筝,种树,看到美丽的花朵。 春天是彩色的,我认 为这是一个奇妙的海洋 描写春天的英语作文范文 Spring is the first season of a year.There are there months in spring :March ,April and May ,The weather is becoming warmer and warmer in spring.Sometimes It rains a lot.Everything has started to change in
1/6

雪莱英文诗

雪莱英文诗 本文是关于雪莱英文诗,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 The impulse of thy strength, only less free Than thou, O uncontrollable! if even I were as in my boyhood, and could be The comrade of thy wanderings over heaven, As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed 50 Scarce seem'd a vision—I would ne'er have striven As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need. O! lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed! A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd 55 One too like thee—tameless, and swift, and proud. V Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own? The tumult of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep autumnal tone, 60 Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce, My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one! Drive my dead thoughts over the universe, Like wither'd leaves, to quicken a new birth; And, by the incantation of this verse, 65 Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!

雪莱经典英语诗歌选集

雪莱经典英语诗歌选集:To —致— Oh! there are spirits of the air, 哦,天地间有大气的精灵, And genii of the evening breeze, 有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅, And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair 有吹拂晚风的仙妖,眼睛 As star-beams among twilight trees: — 像黄昏林间星光一样美。 Such lovely ministers to meet

去会见这些可爱的灵物, Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet. 你常踽踽而行,离群独步。 With mountain winds, and babbling springs, 和山间的清风与淙淙流泉, And moonlight seas, that are the voice 和月下的海洋,和这类 Of these inexplicable things, 不可理解事物的喉舌交谈, Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice 得到一声应答便感欣慰。 When they did answer thee; but they 然而,像摒弃廉价的礼品, Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away. 它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。 And thou hast sought in starry eyes 你又在明亮如星的眼睛里

Beams that were never meant for thine, 搜寻并非为你发的光辉—— Another's wealth: —tame sacrifice 那财富另有所归;妄想的 To a fond faith! still dost thou pine? 牺牲!仍在为相思憔悴? Still dost thou hope that greeting hands, 仍在期望热情相迎的双手、 Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands? 音容和唇吻满足你的企求? Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope 啊,为什么要把希望建立 On the false earth's inconstancy? 在虚伪世界的无常之上? Did thine own mind afford no scope 难道你的心灵就不能留些 Of love, or moving thoughts to thee?

英语诗歌的欣赏

英语诗歌的欣赏 英诗浩瀚,篇幅长短不一,长至成集,短至几句。 本文从实用角度阐述英诗的欣赏:诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。 诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐,用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想,运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法,形成了独特的语言艺术。 一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”,是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式,也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬(重),在音节上用“-”或“ˊ”标示,非重读音节为抑(轻),在音节上用“︶”标示,音步之间可用“/”隔开。以下是五种常见格式: 1. 抑扬格(轻重格)Iambus:是最常见的一种格式,每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry: Robert Burns(1759-1796):My Luve Is like a Red,Red Rose 注;art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go 上例中为四音步与三音步交叉,可标示为:︶-/︶-/︶

-/(︶-) 2.扬抑格(重轻格)Trochee:每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。 下例中为四音步扬抑格(少一个轻音节),可标示为:-︶/-︶/-︶/- Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake:The Tyger 3. 抑抑扬格(轻轻重格)Anapaestic foot:每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如:三音步抑抑扬格︶︶-/︶︶-/︶︶- Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb, I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 扬抑抑格(重轻轻格)Dactylic foot:每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如:两音步扬抑抑格-︶︶/-︶︶ˊTouch her not / ˊscornfully, ˊThink of her / ˊmournfully. - Thomas Hood 5. 抑扬抑格(轻重轻格)Amphibrach:每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如:三音步抑扬抑格︶-︶/︶-︶/︶-︶下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档