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大学英语精读预备级课后练习

大学英语精读预备级课后练习
大学英语精读预备级课后练习

广西艺术学院大学英语精读(预备级)期末考试复习资料

Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)

预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。

Page116-118

1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.

A)with B)for C)as D)by

解析:我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.

A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little

解析:我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

a good deal of 意思为大量的,很多的。后接不可数名词。

a large number of 意思为大量的,许多的,后接可数名词。

a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的;许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。

a little 意思为少量的;些许的;稍微的;后接不可数名词。

3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.

A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What

解析:她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How 意思为如何;多少;多么;如何

Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何

However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而

what 意思为什么多么多少

在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be easy!

A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by

解析:我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起,本来应该是很容易的。

came up 意思为走上来发生出现

turned out to be 意思为结果是原来是

was supposed to be 意思为应该被期望

go by 通过认可

5.The weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.

A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten

解析:今天的天气糟透了,我们的野餐被毁了。

annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的

unreasonable 意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的

unlucky 意思为不幸运的倒霉的

rotten 意思为极坏的腐烂的

6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the dream of becoming a teacher.

A)on to B)out C)on D)up

解析:尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理,可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想

hold on to 意思为坚持(hold on to the dream坚持梦想)

hold out 意思为维持

hold on 意思为等一下;继续

hold up 意思为举起;阻挡了;拦截

7.In the envelope are several one-hundred dollar bills

A)there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it

B)are several one-hundred dollar bills

C)where there are several one-hundred dollar bills

D)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it

解析:信封上显示有几百美元的帐单

该句用的是倒装形式,介词短语提前,主谓完全倒装

8.John was transferred to Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office.

A ) qualified for

B ) interviewed for

C ) transferred to

D ) carried to

解析:约翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处,那是他们公司在那里新建的

qualified for意思为有资格的

interviewed for意思为接见

transferred to意思为转移到

carried to意思为入账

9.Pull up your car. Don’t get in the way of the fire engine!

A ) give way to

B ) make way for

C ) stop the way of

D ) get in the way of 解析:把车停下,别碍事,让消防车先过。

give way to意思为给… 让路

make way for意思为为…开路

stop the way of 意思为没有这种用法

get in the way of意思为妨碍阻碍

10. Having an apple each day will keep you healthy.

A ) Have an apple each day

B ) Having an apple each day

C ) Having had an apple each day

D ) By having an apple each day

解析:一天一苹果,医生远离我!

用动名词短语作主语,只有B形式正确

11.Be careful with your glass. Don't spill any wine on the carpet.

A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put

解析:小心你的酒杯,别把酒洒在地毯上。

spill 意识为溢出,流出

spot 意思为斑点,地点,弄脏

spoil 意思为溺爱,糟蹋,掠夺

put 意思为出发,击,航行

12.She will do whatever she has decided to do, no matter what the others say.

A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no matter what D)no matter how 解析:她已经决定她所要做的,不管什么人去劝他。

it doesn't matter what 正确表达为it does not matter。意思为没关系,这无所谓。it matters what 无此表达

no matter what 意思为不管什么,无论什么

no matter how 意思为不管怎样

13.A child won't think it foolish to exchange a new toy for a broken kite as long as he sees value in it.

A)with B)for C)to D)into

解析:一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风筝是愚蠢的,当他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。exchange with 意思是与什么交换

exchange for 意思是交换,兑换

exchange to 无此表达

exchange into无此表达

14.CD-ROMs and DVDs are devices for storing digital information.

A)devices B)modes C)ways D)manners

解析:CD-ROMs和DVDs是用来储存数字信息的设备。

devices 意思为设备;装置;器件

modes 意思为模式;方法;分辨率

ways 意思为方法

manners 意思为礼貌

15.I didn't lie, Mom. Roger did take a knife to school yesterday.

A)would B)might C)did D)could

解析:我没有说谎,妈妈。罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。

16.Long hours of practice paid off for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history.

A)paid up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off

解析:长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报,他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军

paid back 有报答偿还的意思

paid down 是支付(贷款债务)的意思,表达动作

paid up 是还清(贷款债务)表达的是一种状态

paid off 意思为见成效

17.Much to her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be a simple cold.

A)for B)in C)to D)against

解析:.宠物狗死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾。

to one's regret 使某人遗憾的是……

18.John enjoys wandering about in a foreign city on his own much more than joining

a tourist group.

A)coming up B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering about

解析:比起加入旅行团约翰更喜欢自己一个人在外国城市中游逛。

coming up意思为走进,发生,开始,上升,发芽,被提出。

dozing off意思为打瞌睡,困倦

packing up意识为包装

wandering about意思为徘徊,流浪,让步

19.Dip your biscuit into milk, and you'll find it tastes much better.

A)Dip B)Pop C)Rub D)Dig

解析:把饼干泡到牛奶中,你会发现味道更好。

Dip意思为侵,泡,蘸

Pop意思为取出,抛出

Rub意思为擦,摩擦

Dig意思为挖,掘

20.What a coincidence it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love with the two Hans brothers!

A)distinction B)coincidence C)fashion D)relationship

解析:约翰逊姐妹同时爱上汉斯兄弟这是多么巧合的事啊!

distinction意思为区别;差别;特性;

coincidence意思为巧合,一致,同时发生

fashion意思为时尚,时装,样式

relationship意思为关系,关联

21.Where has everyone gone? There is not a single soul in the classroom.

A)a rare B)an obvious C)a single D)a scarce

解析:大家都到哪里去了?教室里一个人也没有。

rare 意思为稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的

obvious 意思为明显的;显著的;

single 意思为单一的;单身的;单程的

scarce 意思为缺乏的;不足的;稀有的

22.Plan A having proved to be a failure, we need to start Plan B.

A)heaving proved to be B)to prove C)having sounded to be D)sounded like

解析:A计划已被证实失败了。我们需要开始B计划。

23.Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party. How come you're empty-handed?

A)used B)raced C)bet D)supposed

解析:每个人都想着带菜来参加聚会,你为什么两手空空?

used 意思为习惯的;二手的;使用过的

raced 意思为属;种;种族

bet 意思为打赌;赌注

supposed 组成be supposed to短语意思为应该;被期望的;

24.Cherry had wanted to become an actress, but she wound up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.

A)wound B)wounded C)came D)was held

解析:切瑞本想成为一名演员,但最终成为了好莱坞餐厅的一名侍应。

wound up意思为最终;最后

25.The disputes over the South China Sea islands have to be settled in a friendly manner among China, Japan, Vietnam and other countries concerned.

A)fixed B)settled C)talked D)responded

解析:中国,日本,越南和其他国家应该以友好的姿态解决南海岛屿争端。

be settled in 意思为解决

26.The old lady suffering from Alzheimer's has been missing from her home for over

a week.

A)missed B)missed from C)been missing from D)been missing

解析:患老年痴呆症的那名老妇人已经失踪一个多星期了。

27.Julie has been given leave from work because she is expecting a baby in two weeks.

A)excited about B)expecting C)heading for D)carrying

解析:朱莉已经不再工作了,因为两周后她就要生宝宝了。

be expecting a baby意思为怀胎,怀孕

28.Mary,I'm going your way .Hop in and let me give you a ride.

A)hint B)breath C)message D)ride

解析:玛丽,我同你一路。上车,我载你。

hint意思为暗示,示意

breath意思为呼吸,气息,一口气

message意思为消息,通知,报告

ride意思为骑,乘坐

29.The wounded soldier made an effort to stand up, but the general stopped him.

A)made B)tried C)managed D)ride

解析:受伤的士兵努力的想站起来,但将军阻止了他。

make an effort固定搭配,意思为做出努力。

30.I'll never allow you to travel in such a state of health.

A)mess B)manner C)state D)fashion

解析:我绝不会让你在那种健康状况下旅行。

state of health 健康状况;健康状态

31.I am shocked to learn that there are children who walk in bare feet to school in winter.

A)naked B)bare C)barren D)empty

32.The US set a record for product imports in 2005 and is expected to break it again this year whit growing demand.

A)for B)with C)at D)on

33.The news was so shocking that she left the room speechless.

A)speechlessly B)tearless C)speechless D)tearlessly

34.Although her pronunciation is far from perfect, students enjoy listening to her speech.

A)by far B)so far C)far below D)far from

35.Nowadays technologies have advanced so much that a drop of blood will help the child find his biological father.

A)legal B)biological C)formative D)basic

36. At the end of the party he made a point to thank the hostess.

A)took B)came C)broke D)landed

37.Having run out of fuel, the plane crashed to the ground.

A)crashed B)came C)broke D)landed

38.The famous movie star reveals to the reporters that she is suffering from cancer.

A)enquires about B)interviews with C)reveals to D)reacts

39.On this Teachers 'Day 42 teachers will be awarded medals in recognition of their achievements in teaching.

A)in recognition of B)following up C)looking back on D)in terms of

40.The operation was quite a success. Mr. Odek is now able to move around.

A)a quite B)quite a C)some quite D)quite

41.All male guests at this restaurant are respectfully requested that they put on

coat and tie.

A)must put on B)put on C)ought to put on D)had better put on

42.How come there is light in our bedroom? I remember turning it off before I left.

A)forgot to turn B)forgot turning C)remember turning D)remember to turn

43.Clean yourself up immediately! You look as if you'd just climbed out of a cave.

A)likely B)as if C)if D)seemingly

44.I try to avoid Jeremy because recently he seems to talk about nothing but how

to make quick money.

A)anything but B)nothing but C)everything but D)something but

45.She is happily married. Stop making a fool of yourself by sending her

forget-me-nots and I-love-you cards!

A) making a mess of it B)wishing away the present C)making a fool of yourself

D)setting eyes on her

46.Secure in her mother's arms, the baby smiled contentedly.

A)Blessed B)Cheerful C)Confident D)Secure

47.There was a man apparently reading his newspaper but actually watching you from

behind it.

A)apparently B)leisurely C)reluctantly D)incidentally

48.What motivated these doctors to work in SARS wards in spite of the threat of death?

A)defined B)qualified C)motivated D)made

49.This film is based a real life story.

A)take notice of B)set out to write C)is based D)is fastened to

50.Under no circumstances should one belittle one's mother country.

A)circumstance should one B)circumstances should one

C)circumstances one should D)circumstance one should

51.One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms.

A)valuable B)worth C)same D)equal

52.Don't regard any criticism of your plan as a personal attack on you.

A)treatment B)influence C)attack D)vision

53.You did me a great favor by finding a part-time job for my son in your company.

A)favor B)honor C)pleasure D)exception

54.Stop reading in bad. Otherwise you'll need a pair of glasses in no time.

A)Unless B)Otherwise C)Nevertheless D)However

55.I prefer to keep reporters at a distance to give myself some quiet moments.

A)from B)in C)at D)against

56.In this material world more often than no people judge a person's worth by material

possessions.

A)worth B)wealth C)honor D)ambition

57.A thousand dollars may seem nothing to you, but it can make a great difference

to a poor family.

A)supply B)difference C)stock D)importance

58.Seeing that the guests were eying the food eagerly, the chairman decided to cut

short his speech.

A)get over B)end up C)hold in D)cut short

59.Simon will never forget the time on which he had bill Gates sign his notebook.

A)time B)circumstance C)occasion D)location

60.Headaches. dizziness, short breaths are possible symptoms of high blood pressure.

A)causes B)symptoms C)qualifications D)instances

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)

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2go 3take 4go 5go 1what caused the fire 2what site of shoe your father wears 3what looked like a ball 4what our family and friends do for us 5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译 1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks. 2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position. 3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts. 4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.This company has a very good public image.People always

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法:今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

大学英语精读课后习题

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