高中英语语法专题练习：1代词与冠词附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习

代词与冠词

单句语法填空

1、The wounded boy managed to live for __________(另外) five days before he died.

2、一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and

borrow __________?

—No, I’d rather buy__________in the bookstore.

3、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.

4、At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine.

5、Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________ after an injury?

6、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu.

7、It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky.

8、John’s birthday is coming. What about sending him__________iPad

as __________birthday gift?

9、Our experiment had got__________ trouble, so we decided to

take__________ chance and add more water, and luckily, we succeeded.

10、The International conference on weather came

to__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory.

单句改错

11、I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time.

_____________________________________________________________________

12、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

13、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

14、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ”

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

15、Through such activity,we know a lot more about our students.

_____________________________________________________________________

16、Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

17、I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world.

_____________________________________________________________________

18、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.

_____________________________________________________________________

19、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

20、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

单项选择

21、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.

A.nothing

B.none

C.no one

D.neither

22、Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?

A.himself

B.him

C.itself

D.it

23、Doctors Without Boarders, ________ international organization, received

________ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999 for its outstanding work .

A.an, /

B.the, the

C./, a

D.an, the

24、—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening cerem ony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A.the; the

B.不填; a

C.the; a

D.a; the

25、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color.

A.a; 不填

B.a; the

C.不填; the

D.the; a

语法填空

26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer ①__________a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take ②__________part-time job and make some money. I ③__________ (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead ④__________(prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book ⑤__________prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dad

tried to help by ⑥__________(give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews one

after ⑦__________. I was all ready the day before the interview.

I answered all o f the manager’s questions⑧__________(perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial ⑨__________(express), my voice, my…… all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how ⑩__________money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it.

短文改错

27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a car accident occur. If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad injured. Call the traffic police station or the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by yourself. You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other's ID card, put down each other’s phone number, and agree on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who to blame.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：another

解析：考査代词。another除了表示“(三者或三者以上)另一个”外,还常用于“another+数词+复数名词”搭配,表示“另外/再几个”,相当于“数词+ more+复数名词”。句意:那个受伤的男孩努力又活了5天,但最终还是离世了。

2答案及解析：

答案：it; one

解析：句意:——这本书图书馆里还有一本。你去借吗?——不, 我宁愿在书店买一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本书,符合it的用法;第二空表达“这类中的任何一本”,符合one的用法

3答案及解析：

答案： others

解析：句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。由句中关键词in some countries再结合固定搭配some...others...可知答案。

4答案及解析：

答案：those

解析：句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。

5答案及解析：

答案：itself

解析：句意:人的身体在受伤后能自愈,这难道不让人惊讶吗?根据语境可知设空处表达“身体自己;它自己",要用反身代词itself

6答案及解析：

答案：the; a

解析：考查冠词。由语境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;第二空意思为“一道",用不定冠词,dish为辅音音素开头,故用a。句意:你可以读读列表,而后从上面选一条,就像从菜单上点餐一样。

7答案及解析：

答案：a; the

解析：考査冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

8答案及解析：

答案：an; a

解析：考査冠词。由语境可知,两个空意思均为“一个”。第一空iPad为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空birthday为辅音音素开头,用句意:约翰的生日马上就要到了。送给他一台iPad 当生日礼物怎么样?

9答案及解析：

答案：into; a

解析：考查介词与冠词。第一空考査固定搭配get into trouble陷入困境;第二空考査固定搭配take a chance冒险,碰碰运气。句意:我们的实验遇到了麻烦,所以我们决定碰碰运气,多加点水。幸运的是,我们成功了。

10答案及解析：

答案：an; the

解析：句意:关于气候的国际会议结束了,但是发达国家所迈出的这一小步并不让人满意。第一空是间定搭配,come to an end结束;告终。第二空考查定冠词the表示特指,在此处特指发达国家迈出的步子。

11答案及解析：

答案：I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted

'

' anybody s everybody s

time.

解析：句意:我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间:anybody—般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,意为“任何人”,用在此处不符合句意.

12答案及解析：

答案：When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could

also have

it one

.

解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles泛指多个,后一句是指同—类中的某个,应用one. it指代同一物.

13答案及解析：

答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master

the technique and push

him

himself

forward through the water.

解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语.

14答案及解析：

答案：My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy

yourself yourselves

,

but don’t get drunk! ”

解析：句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说: “现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据my cousins and me可知不止一个人.因此yourself应改为复数形式.

15答案及解析：

答案：Through such

?an activity,we know a lot more about our students.

解析：句意:通过这样的一次活动,我们更加了解我们的学生了: activity是可数名词,在这里第一次提到,表示泛指,应加不定冠词。且aclivity是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。

16答案及解析：

答案：Do you know that at the end of June we will go to ?a five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou?

解析：句意:你知道六月底我们将去杭州进行为期五天的英语夏令营吗?此处泛指“一个为期五天的英语夏令营”,故应为a five-day English summer camp.

17答案及解析：

答案：I love my mother. I think she is

a

the

best woman in the world.

解析：句意:我爱我的妈妈:我认为她是这个世界上最好的女人.形容同最高级前应加定冠词the,故应将a改为the.

18答案及解析：

答案：And with

?the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. 解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。

19答案及解析：

答案：Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.

解析：句意:因此,我们应该好好利用iPad和其他现代化的通信工具来帮助我们学习功课。make good use of是固定短语, 意为"充分利用"。

20答案及解析：

答案：During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.

解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面不需要再加冠词the。

21答案及解析：

答案： B

解析：句意:我兄弟想买块质量上乘的手表,但是那家商店没有。话里暗含着那家商店没有我兄弟中意的手表。

【考点定位】考查代词用法区别。Nothing, no one 指无限制范围的人或物;none限制范围为三者以上,neither 限制范围是两者之间。

22答案及解析：

答案： C

解析：本题考查代词作宾语。itself 指代前面的the human body 。

23答案及解析：

答案：D

解析：考查冠词。句意：无国界医生是一个国际组织，因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。第一个表示泛指，第二个表示特指，故选D项。

考点:考查冠词

24答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意:—据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。

25答案及解析：

答案：A

解析：discovery在表达“所发现的事物” 时是一个可数名词,由于没有说明这是什么样的发现,所以用不定冠词;man单独使用表“人类”,前面不加冠词。

26答案及解析：

答案：in; a; was offered; To prepare; which/that; giving; another; perfectly; expression(s) ; much

解析：

1. 句意:或许我用一种不同于以前的方式度过暑假。故填in 。

2. 句意:或许我能找一份临时工作。job 是可数名词,故填a 。

3. 句意:我向Kentucky Fried Chicken 提供申请后不久我就被提供了一次面试。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填 was offered 。

4. 句意:为了准备面试。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填To prepare 。

5. 句意:一本为读者准备面试的书。这里是一个定语从句,a book 做先行词,指物,后面的定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填which /that 。

6. 固定搭配:by doing sth.通过做某事。故填giving 。

7. 固定搭配:one after another —个接一个,故填 another 。

8. 副词修饰动词,故填perfectly 。

9. 句意:我的面目表情,我的声音。根据句意可知此处用名词, 故答案为 expression(s)。

10. money 是不可数名词,故填much 。

27答案及解析：

答案： Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk

with about what you should do when a car accident s

occur occur . If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying try

to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad badly

injured. Call the traffic police station

or and the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a the

very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious,

both you and the other driver can handle it by

yourself

yourselves

. You can simply drive away

after you have scanned each other's ID card, put down each other‘s phone number,

and

agree

agreed

on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more

harm to the other side if it is you who

?are to blame.

解析：

①考查动词短语。“谈论某事”的习惯表达为talk about sth.,因此应将with 改为about。

②考查主谓一致。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语是a car accident,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式.

③考査祈使句。分析句子结构可知.and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此应将trying改为动词原形try.

④考査宾语从句。在宾语从句中the damage作主语,因此it多余,应删除。

⑤考査副词。副词修饰形容词injured,故将形容同bad改为badly.

⑥考查并列连词。此处表示递进而非选择关系,故将or改为and.

⑦考查冠。“the very +名词”用于加强语气,其中very是形容词,表示“正是的;恰好的”.

⑧考查反身代词。根据句意可知.此处指“你们自己”,故应用yourself 的复数形式。

⑨考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接了三个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,即“hav e scannd、(have) put down 和(have) agreed。"

⑩考查动词短语。be to blame是固定短语,意为“应承担责任;该受责备”。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.

高中英语语法(全英详细讲解)

必修一 语法点一：Be+v.ing表将来 use the present continuous tense for future plans In English, we have lots of ways of talking about the future. The most common ways of talking about the future we encounter use ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ followed by an infinitive（动词原形）, and we tend to use ‘be going to’ most often for talking about future plans. Sometimes, we also use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans. Ex. ①we are going to Mexico next Sunday. ② Are you coming to the cinema? ③ He is leaving for London in two hours. ④ We are spending next winter in Australia. Only some verbs can be used in this situation, such as: go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet, etc. 扩展： What’s the difference between using ‘be going to’ and the present continuous to talk about future plans? Let’s look at some more examples: “I’m going to play football on Saturday” You have made a plan in your head but possibly not taken any real action to confirm it. Also, playing football on Saturday is probably not a regular event for you. “I’m playing football on Saturday” You have made a plan and taken some real action to confirm it (e.g. called your friends or booked a place to play). In this case, it’s likely that playing football on Saturdays is a common activity for you. 语法点二：Direct speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语) Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech). Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Quotation marks are not used. 1、declarative sentence陈述句 ①Change in pronoun:The pronoun (subject) of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object (person) of reporting verb (first part of sentence). Sometimes the pronoun may not change. In following example the pronoun of reported speech is “I” which will be changed