辽宁省高考英语及答案解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

答案是C。

21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an

21、【考点】冠词

【答案】C

【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C项

【难度】一般

22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.

A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.approximately

22、【考点】副词词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，

尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就

没再收到过他的信”。

【难度】一般

23.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.

—Yes,.

A.withpleasure

B.noburry

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.ofcourse

23、【考点】交际用语

【答案】D

【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用ofcourse。学生可能会误选为A，withpleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以withpleasure在这儿不合题意。

【难度】中等

24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will

24、【考点】情态动词

【答案】C

【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。

【难度】中等

25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.

A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows

25、【考点】非谓语动词

【答案】B

【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.

【难度】一般

26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapart

B.givingaway

C.makingup

D.turningoff

26、【考点】动词词组辨析

【答案】A

【解析】A项意为“拆开;拆卸”；B项意为“赠送，泄露”；C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都

不能再重新装好。所以选B项

【难度】一般

27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out

27、【考点】介词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

【难度】一般

28.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?

A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that

28、【考点】代词的用法

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于acopyofpaper. 【难度】较难

29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate

29、【考点】非谓语动词

【答案】D

【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+todo”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。

【难度】较难

30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.aslongas

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.asif

30、【考点】连词用法

【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。【难度】一般

31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown

31、【考点】动词的时态

【答案】A

【解析】atthistimetomorrowmorning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。【难度】一般

32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider

32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。

【答案】D

【解析】Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装，considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

【难度】一般

33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did

33、【考点】动词的时态

【答案】D

【解析】在句型“It’shigh/verytimethat…”中，从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo.所以选D项。

【难度】一般

34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedforhecouldfindaboutMa

rkTwain.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever

34、【考点】连词用法。

【答案】C

【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项

【难度】一般

35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIonFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid

35、【考点】动词时态和语态

【答案】A

【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetri ghtfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandth esmallblackcat.He36herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,

Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.

“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.The yreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,In

kydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever. Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinish

ed,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippe

dand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKruger downthestairs.

46 inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheir bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopof thestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.

Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertot

he52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehosp

ital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”

Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas5

5

LeftKrhger’sside.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c17650795.html,dD.remembered

37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among

38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice

39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors

40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering

41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding

43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup

44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed

45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled

46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking

47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather

50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew

51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently

52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house

53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof

54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering

55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。

36．【答案】C

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】这儿是说GlenKruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。【难度】一般

37．【答案】B

【考点】介词词义辨析

【试题解析】GlenKruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，

所以选B项。

【难度】一般

38．【答案】C

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】GlenKruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损

坏人的听力，所以选C项。

【难度】一般

39．【答案】A

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面

“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A 项。

【难度】一般

40．【答案】A

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只

猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.

【难度】一般

41．【答案】C

【考点】代词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与

其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.

【难度】一般

42．【答案】C

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。【难度】一般

43．【答案】B

【考点】动词词组辨析

【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选B 项。

【难度】一般

44．【答案】D

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.

【难度】一般

45．【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。

【难度】一般

46．【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据前面的GlenKruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，

所以用lying。

【难度】一般

47．【答案】D

【考点】代词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后面的goingintoshock可知，是GlenKruger他快要休克了，所以选himself.

【难度】中等

48．【答案】B

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据“Heshoutedforhelp,”和

“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.

【难度】一般

49．【答案】C

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到GlenKruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。

【难度】中等

50．【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.

【难度】较难

51．【答案】C

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。

【难度】一般

52．【答案】B

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般

53．【答案】A

【考点】介词短语辨析

【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。

【难度】一般

54．【答案】D

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】GlenKruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以

用recovering.

【难度】一般

55．【答案】A

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】因为Inky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。

【难度】一般

【难度】一般（此难度是针对整篇文章）

【长难句解析】

Heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeen dofthehouse.此句是由but连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda 正在屋子的另一端睡觉。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MiniBookExcerpts（节选）

Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriter wasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Sulinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawitha ppen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquitely. RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupi

d,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewo menonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewh otheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslo vesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun? BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.Whyspendthousand sofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday

’sdrivelfmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）

56.IfthereaderswanttoknowabouttheliteofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpubli

shedby

.

A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse

57.ThebookHbppyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.

A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren

58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife

C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf

59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.

A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Ammikacarriedoutthecrime

【考点】日常生活类—图书介绍

【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。

56.【答案】D

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由RandomHouse出版的，所以选 D

57.【答案】D

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴

的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。

【难度】一般

58.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Somewomenarebornstupid,anddomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.S omewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewome nlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。

【难度】一般

59.【答案】A

【试题解析】RedWolf是一本悬疑小说，由“Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers

可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。

【难度】中等

【长难句解析】

B

Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenuse dtofinishtheday’swork.Thistypeofscheduteisfartoodemandingforlongmissions ontheInternaitionalSpaceSttation

（ISS）.ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.Theywor kfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspos sible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestan ddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,ist ernetphoneandthrohgh

Privatevideoconferenes. Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamilia ractiveticsthattheycanstilenjoy.Beforeamission.ThefamilyandfriendsofeachI SScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadin gmaterialfor

Theastromautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Dur ingthermissiom,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,pho tosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givin gastronaoutsthechancetodosome“websurfing（冲浪）”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommomentertainments,astr omautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspaec. Manyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaecistolookoutthew indowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.

60.Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Find

B.Copy

C.Change

D.Lose

61.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastromautsontheISS?

A.Thearecaringandthoughtful

B.Theareimpatientandannoyed

C.Theareimpatientandammoyed.

D.Theareexcitedandcurious.

62.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.

A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth

B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring

C.regardspacelifeascommon

D.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts.

A.workforlongermissionsinspace

B.connectwithpeopleontheEarth

C.observetheEarthfromspace

D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace

【考点】日常生活类—说明文

【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间

的。

60.【答案】B

【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所

以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。

【难度】一般

61.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheraco llectionoffamilyphoto,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautst olookatwhentheywillbefloating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。

【难度】一般

62.【答案】D

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“themostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuni verseandtheEarth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

63.【答案】D

【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选D项

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

C

IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,th erewouldbealotofcandles.IIe’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout. WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleinthe

United

Stateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’t evenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasb ecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingo

fChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWe sternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInsti tutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture

.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilos

ophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesofthean cientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.Studentsi ntheUnited

States,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaw orldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnited

States.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciust ounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell. TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduc eConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbir

thdayis.

64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________

A.. providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B. attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

C. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______

A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C. trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D. fightforachancetolearnChinese

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?

A. ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C. ChineseCultureforWesterners

D. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.

A. abiography

B. ahistorypaper

C. anewspaper

D. aphilosophytextbook

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

64.【答案】B

【试题解析】目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。

【难度】一般

65.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopular ityinWesternuniversities.”和第四句中的“areracingtolearnChinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。

【难度】中等

66.【答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。

【难度】一般

67.【答案】C

【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

D

Inside?the?pleasingly?fragrant?cafe,?So?All?May?Eat(SAME)?in?downtown?Den ver?,the?spirit?of?generosity(慷慨)is?instantly?noticeable?:A?donation?box?stands?in?place?of?a?cash?regi

ster.?Customers?here?pay?only?what?they?can?afford,?no?questions?asked.?A

?risky?business?plan,?perhaps,?but?SAME?Café?has?done?one?unchangeable?th ing?in?the?Mile?High?City?for?six?years:?Open?only?at?midday,?the?restaur

ant?provides?poor?local?can?instead?volunteer?as?waiters?and?waitresses,?

and?dishwashers,?or?took?after?the?buildings?and?equipment?for?the?cafe.

“It’s?based?on?trust,?and?it’s?working?all?right”?,?says?co-owner?Bra d?Birky?,?who?started?the?café?in?2006.?With?his?wife?Libby.?Previously?v olunteering?at?soup?kitchens,?the?Birkys?were?dissatisfied?with?the?often

?unhealthy?meals?they?served?there.?“We?wanted?to?offer?quality?food?in?

a?restaurant?where?everyone?felt?comfortable?,regardless?of?their?circums

tances,”?Birky?says.?SAME’s?special?lunch?menu?changes?daily?and?most?f ood?materials?are?natural?and?grown?by?local?farmers.?The?café?now?averag es?65?to?70?customers?(and?eight?volunteers)?a?day.?And?the?spirit?of?gen erosity?behind?the?project?appears?to?be?spreading.?In?early?2007,one?vol

unteer?who?had?cleared?snow?for?his?meals?during?the?long?winter?said?goo dbye?to?the?Birkys,”?He?said?he?was?going?to?New?Orleans?to?help?with?th

e?hurricane?clear?up,”?says?Birky.?68.Wh at?can?we?learn?about?the?soup?k itchens?the?Birkys?previously?worked?for??

68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?

A.. Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.

B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.

C. Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.

D. Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.. Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.

B. Morevolunteerswillgotonew Orleansforthehurricanecleanup.

C. Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.

D. Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethe caféwasstarted.

70.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsucha caféis_______

A. unfavorable

B. approving

C. doubtful?

D. cautious

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了SAME C afé的经营模式。

68.【答案】B

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoft

enunhealthymealstheyservedthere.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物

不满意，所以选B。

【难度】一般

69.【答案】A

【试题解析】判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Thoseunabletopayfortheirmealscaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresse

s,anddishwashers,orlookafterthebuildingsandequipmentfortheCafé.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。【难度】一般

70.【答案】B

【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。

【难度】中等

【长难句解析】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Go odfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpr omotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedinto anewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelp fulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers. Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopubli cplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecoming anactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation