大学英语语法练习—Exercise for sentence structures
Exercise 1
选择正确答案。
1. I suppose I’ll have to look for a job; ___A_____ I’ll either have to find a rich wife or starve.
A．otherwise B．else C．that’s why D．on the other hand 2. -- Let’s stop here.
-- ______C_______ a beautiful place for picnic!
A．Very B．So C．What D．How
3. She asked me how long ___C____ to build the church.
A．it was taken B．did it take C．it had taken D．does it take
4. -- Bill has had a lot of teaching experience, hasn’t he?
-- Yes, indeed. ___A______ English since 1950.
A．He’s taught B．He’s teaching
C．He was teaching D．He’d taught
5. I have a headache. I ___C______ take an aspirin.
A．would better B．had better to C．had better D．will better 6. You ___D__________ now, or you will miss the bus.
A．have better go B．had better to go
C．have better going D．had better go
7. Billy’s face was streaked with dirt and _____D___________.
A．his foot muddy B．his feet was muddy
C．his foot were muddy D．his feet were muddy
8. You had better keep it dry ____C_______ it will get rotten.
A．and B．but C．or D．yet
9. Hurry up ______C______ for the meeting.
A．and you’ll be late B．so you will be late
C．or else you’ll be late D．so that you’ll be late
10. Mary and I can go swimming this afternoon, ___D__________. A．but neither can Loratta B．and so Loratta can
C．and Loratta also can D．but Loratta can’t
11. Have dinner with me, ______A_________?
A．would you B．shall you C．won’t you D．aren’t you 12. -- Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning.
-- Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, ___D____?
A．wasn’t he B．was he C．didn’t he D．did he
13. Mary keeps talking about the party; she had a very good time, _______C____ she?
A．hadn’t B．had C．didn’t D．weren’t
14. He’s going to call us back, ____D________ ?
A．won’t he B．didn’t he C．doesn’t he D．isn’t he 15. It never slept a wink all night, _______C________ ?
A．didn’t it B．did not it C．did it D．never it
16. -- They don’t seem to answer their phone when I call.
-- There isn’t anyone at home, _____B_______ ?
A．isn’t there B．is there C．is it D．isn’t it
17. Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______D_______. A．wasn’t B．was it C．isn’t it D．is it
18. He’s taken his medicine, ______A________ ?
A．hasn’t he B．didn’t he C．doesn’t he D．isn’t he 19. Let’s talk about it, _________B_______ ?
A．do we B．shall we C．will we D．don’t we
20. Come here a moment, _____A_________.
A．will you B．shall you C．do you D．don’t you 21. This can scarcely be true, _____B_________ ?
A．can’t it B．can it C．don’t it D．does it
22. Your sister used to visit you quite often, ____A______ ?
A．didn’t she B．doesn’t she C．wouldn’t she D．hadn’t she
23. “They should have gone earlier, ________B____ ?”
A．have they B．didn’t they C．haven’t they D．shouldn’t they
24. Everybody was glad to see Martin back, ______C_______ ?
A．were they B．was she C．wasn’t he D．wasn’t she 25. Everybody has arrived, ______A__________ .
A．haven’t they B．hasn’t she C．has he D．has she 26. You ought to make a rule and read on serious book a week, ___D_________ .
A．ought you B．should you C．do you D．shouldn’t you
27. Nobody had the right to question her doings, _____B__________ ? A．did she B．did they C．didn’t he D．didn’t they 28. What a lovely day, ________B_________ ?
A．doesn’t it B．isn’t it C．shan’t it D．hasn’t it 29. Pass me the butter, ________C_______ ?
A．shall you B．aren’t you C．will you D．don’t you 30. You had a picture postcard from her last year, _________C_______ ? A．had you B．hadn’t you C．didn’t you D．did you 31. Mary had seen him at least ten days, _______B_________ ? A．didn’t she B．hadn’t she C．did she D．had not she 32. If you want help -- let me know, _____A________ ?
A．will you B．shall you C．do you D．don’t you
33. After seeing the movie, ______C________ .
A．the book was read by him B．the book made him want to read it
C．he wanted to read the book D．the reading of the book interested him
34. The Skiers would rather ____B_______ through the mountains than go by bus.
A．to travel by train B．travel by train
C．travelled by train D．travelling by train
35. -- Did you call Mr. Jackson?
-- No, because he said he would rather not ____C___ disturbed this morning.
A．to be B．being C．be D．been
36. ____C_______ every word of his were true, what action would the committee wish to take?
A．As if B．Since C．Suppose D．When
37. -- Is Alan a careful driver?
-- Of course not. __C______ he wouldn’t have had that accident. c A．Nevertheless B．However C．Otherwise D．Even though 38. The day breaks, _______D______ the birds are singing.
A．for B．because C．so that D．so
39. The oil must be used up, ___A_________ the light went out.
A．for B．because C．since D．as
40. My brother is a pilot ______A_______ my sister is a teacher.
A．and B．but C．when D．while
41. I’d like to buy a new car, ____D_______ , I don’t think I can afford one.
A．and B．or C．but D．however
42. Jamse plays not only on the basketball squad __________D_______. A．also on the baseball team B．being on the baseball team also C．also on baseball team D．but also on the baseball team
43. He can ______B_____ speak ____________ read English. A．neither; or B．neither; nor C．eiter; nor D．not both; and
44. We were both pleased _______B_______ honored to be guests of the president.
A．also B．and C．alike D．as
45. -- Where is my dictionary?
-- ____A____ .
A．Here it is B．It here is C．Here is it D．It was here 46. _____C________ , but he spoke more easily than the other students in the class.
A．Not only he spoke more correctly B．Not only spoke he more correctly
C．Not only did he speak more correctly D．Not only did he spoke more correctly
47. The critics praised MacAdam for his short-stories dealing with the war and ________C_______.
A．his poems B．with his poems
C．for his poems D．dealing with his poems
48. All substances are made up of molecules, ______A___________. A．while molecules of atoms B．but molecules atoms
C．and molecules being atoms D．and molecules of atoms 49. The boy works as hard as an adult ____D______ sick.
A．as if B．if C．when D．unless
50. When a child makes a mistake, we should show him the correct way ____C____ punish him.
A．or rather B．other than C．rather than D．sooner than Exercise 2
请根据下列句子的划线部分将句子改为特殊疑问句。
1. The meeting will last for two hours.
2. He arrived late because of the traffic jam.
3. He goes to the movies once a month.
4. He works very hard.
5. He has been teaching in the university for twenty years.
6. Mr. White has given us a lot of advice.
7. I bought five books for him.
8. Mary likes chemistry best.
9. We are going to buy a new computer.
10. He left for London yesterday.
11. He has worked in that factory for five years.
12. He prefers the town to the country.
13. It is his fault.
14. He went to the mountains with his professor.
15. He met John downtown yesterday.
大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
英语语法与写作——短文改写
二、Passage rewriting 1. Our neighbor is Captain Charles Alison. He will sail from Portsmouth. The time is tomorrow. We'll meet him. The place is at the harbor. We will do that early in the morning. He will be in his boat. It is small. It is called Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out. He will do that at eight o'clock. We'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat, then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an race. The race is important. It is across the Atlantic. 2..We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made inGermany. It was made in 1681. We keep our clavichord in the living room. Our family has it for a long time. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. Recently a visitor damaged it. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard. She broke two of the strings. My father was shocked. Now he does not allow us to touch
大学英语语法 练习及答案
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
大学英语语法试卷
<英语语法> 阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题B 号前写0;大题得分登录在对应得题号前;统一命题得课程应集体阅卷,流水作业;阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总 Ｒewrite t ｈe fo ｌlowing s ｅn ｔence ｓ ｕsi ｎg the t ｗｏ pa ｔt ｅrs 。(40%) Ｗe ｅxpect t ｈａt ｈｅ ｗill be c ｏming. a) It is ｅxp ｅｃted ｔhat he wi ｌl be c ｏmi ｎg. b) He is e ｘpec ｔｅd to be ｃom ｉn ｇ、 1. Ｐe ｏｐle t ｈink th ａｔ he ｉs ｃo ｍｉng 、 2、 They believe that he is hon ｅst 、 3、We know th ａt y ｏu were in tow ｎ on the ｎig ｈt of th ｅ crime 。 4. we u ｎd ｅrstand ｔha ｔ ｓhe w ａｓ th ｅ bes ｔ singe ｒ ｔhat Au ｓtr ａli ａ ｈas ever ｐr ｏd ｕｃed 、 5、 P ｅo ｐle ｓuppose ｔhat he i ｓ i ｎ Pa ｒi ｓ、 ６. P ｅople ｓa ｙ t ｈa ｔ t ｈe murdere ｒ is hid ｉｎg in the woods 。 ７、 The ｒｅ is ａ rep ｏrt that un ｉdentifie ｄ ｆly ｉng objects ｗe ｒｅ seen ｏve ｒ N ｅw Je ｒsey l ａs ｔ ni ｇht 、 8。 Ｔhere is a ｒumour that he ｈa ｓ esca ｐe ｄ to Dublin 、 ９、 Ｐeople expect that ｅlect ｒi ｃit ｙ ｓu ｐp ｌy w ｉl ｌ be a ｄｅqua ｔe ｎe ｘt year 。 １0.Peo ｐle kn ｏw h ｉm t ｏ be a go ｏd tea ｃhe ｒ. A) Ｒewri ｔe the ｆo ｌlowing sentences usin ｇ “adj ｅｃt ｉｖe+in ｆini ｔive” cons ｔｒu ｃｔｉon ｓ.(１0％) Ｉt ｉs easy to r ｅmember ｔhis r ｕle 、 Ｔhi ｓ rule is e ａsy t ｏ rem ｅｍber 、
大学英语语法大全
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
大学英语语法专题练习(4)从句练习
大学英语语法专题练习 从句练习 1.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_____suggestedbylocalgovernment, willbeseriouslyconsidered here. A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)as 2. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of. A)whatB) whomC)whichD)how 3.____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoo muchimportanceonthem. A )As B )Since C)ProvidedD) While 4. This is an ideal site for a university _______ it is far from the downtown area. A)provided thatB)so thatC)now thatD)in that 5. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _______ to suspend your tent. A)thereB)them C)whichD)where 6. _______quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn“t take paid w ork outside the home. A) BeforeB) UntilC)FromD)Since 7. ___________I admit that there are problems, I don“t think that theycannot be solved. A)UnlessB)Until
Grammar Test 大学英语语法练习测试题
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen