【2012优化方案 精品练习】人教版 英语 选修六_Unit1 Art SectionⅢ速效提能演练)

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________ adj.确切的；特定的

2．____________ n．画像；身材；数字

3．____________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的

4．____________ adj.过敏的；对……过敏的

5．____________ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的

6．____________ n．展览；陈列；展览会

7．____________ n．喜爱；偏爱→____________ v t.

8．____________ v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求

9．____________ n．名声；名誉

10．____________ n．文明；文化；文明社会

11．____________ adj.永久的；持久的

12．____________ n．署名；签字

答案：1.specific 2.figure 3.delicate 4.allergic 5.aggressive 6.exhibition7.preference prefer8.appeal9.reputation10.civilization11.permanent12.signature

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．______________________对……过敏的

2．______________________ 活着的；本人

3．______________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某

人)感兴趣

4．______________________ 与……属同时期

5．______________________ 每两年

6．______________________ 取决于某人

答案：1.be allergic to 2.in the flesh 3.appeal to 4.be contemporary with 5.every two years 6.be up to sb.

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden ______

______________________(这是很值得参观的)．

答案：which are well worth a visit

2．These art works are ____________________________(并非同时全部展出)．

答案：not all displayed at the same time

3．The museum displays____________________________(不只是可以看得见的艺术之美)．答案：more than just the visual delights of art

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．On Father’s Day I received a ________(束) of flowers from my daughter.

答案：bunch

2．He was regarded as one of the most famous ________(学者) in the literature field.

答案：scholars

3．The piece of wood has been ________(雕刻)into the shape of a flower.

答案：carved

4．Firemen from all the surrounding ________(区) helped to fight the fires in the city.

答案：districts

5．She soon acquired a ________(名声

答案：reputation

6．Many people expressed a strong ________(偏爱) for the plan.

答案：preference

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The design has to ____________ all ages and social groups.(appeal)

答案：appeal to

2．Organizers ____________(呼吁) the crowd not to panic.(appeal)

答案：appealed to

3．____________(据报道) the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.(report)

答案：It is reported that

4．You should ____________ the new environment.

你应该适应新环境。(adapt)

答案：adapt yourself to

5．He behaved ____________(若无其事)．(happen)

答案：as if nothing had happened

Ⅲ.多项选择

1．(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.

A．expectation B．reputation

C．contribution D．civilization

解析：选B。句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面医术精湛，并且他从不接受病人的礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation声望；名誉，符合语境。expectation预期，contribution 贡献，civilization文明，都不符合语境。

2．(2011年杭州高二检测)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ________for making money.

A．other than B．more than

C．rather than D．less than

解析：选C。考查短语辨析。该句的意思是：他到中国来是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。rather than而不是；符合题意。other than除了；more than不仅仅；less than不足。3．(2011年抚顺高二检测)I’ve got all her records but I’ve never seen her ________.

A．in person B．on her own

C．in the flesh D．by nature

解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我有她全部的唱片，但我从没见过她本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“亲自”，on one’s own“独自”，by nature“天生”。4．(2011年黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.

A．other than B．apart from

C．instead of D．rather than

解析：选B。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”。

5．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answ er ________of them.

A．other B．any

C．none D．some

解析：选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。

6．The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal

C．attach D．apply

解析：选A。句意为“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。”adapt to适应，符合句意。

7．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A．normal B．constant

C．permanent D．primary

解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里。我们最关注的是为那些被风雪所困的人们提供饮食和医疗。primary“首要的”。constant“持续的”，permanent“永久的”。8．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.

A．childish B．artificial

C．aggressive D．heroic

解析：选C。aggressive“好斗的”。childish“幼稚的”，artificial“人造的”，heroic“英雄的”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They __1__ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and __2__ his work because his notebooks are still __3__ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to __4__ himself.

When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to __5__ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he __6__ little attention；but it grew __7__.At last he went to the __8__，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c17742081.html,ter in his life he was __9__ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was __10__ that he was going to die.

He went away to a country，__11__ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying __12__ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”

In fact，Beethoven did something braver than __13__.He gathered his __14__ and went on writing music，__15__ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered __16__ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been __17__ before.Instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that __18__ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，__19__，revolutionary (革命的) music，which reminds us of his __20__ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.

1．A.spent B．cost

C．saved D．took

解析：选B。那些作品让他付出了大量的辛勤劳动。spend“花费”主语应该指人；cost“花费(某人)多少钱；使(某人)付出(辛勤劳动或代价)”；save“节省；挽救”；take“花费(某人)多少时间去做某事”。

2．A.changed B．read

C．corrected D．copied

解析：选C。根据句意可知，他经常写了并且反复纠正。

3．A.kept B．studied

C．used D．hidden

解析：选A。他的笔记本还存放在博物馆和图书馆里。

4．A.praise B．relax

C．pass D．satisfy

解析：选D。他总是发现很难使自己满意。praise“表扬”；relax“使轻松”；pass“通过”；satisfy“使满意”。

5．A.hate B．notice

C．like D．enjoy

解析：选B。他开始注意到在耳朵里有一种奇怪的嗡嗡声。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。

6．A.found B．fixed

C．paid D．showed

解析：选C。起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，属于固定短语搭配。7．A.worse B．better

C．wider D．smaller

解析：选A。根据句子前半句的意思和转折连词but可知情况更糟糕，所以选worse。8．A.workmates B．lawyers

C．advisers D．doctors

解析：选D。既然耳朵有问题，当然是去看医生。

9．A.suddenly B．gradually

C．immediately D．unluckily

解析：选B。根据上下文可知，贝多芬逐渐失聪。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即；马上”；unluckily“不幸地”。

10．A.sure B．doubtful

C．angry D．frightened

解析：选A。根据前半句可知当时贝多芬很绝望，所以他确信自己会死。

11．A.where B．which

C．that D．it

解析：选B。本句是一个非限制性的定语从句并且要填的词在句中作主语，所以选which. 12．A.welcome B．hello

C．goodbye D．safety

解析：选C。因为贝多芬确信自己要死，所以写了一封长信和他的兄弟告别。

13．A.crying B．dying

C．hiding D leaving

解析：选B。事实上，贝多芬做了一些比等待死亡更勇敢的事情。

14．A.strength B．energy

C．courage D．power

解析：选C。根据上下文可知，贝多芬快死之前还要坚持音乐创作，理所当然需要的是勇气。strength“力气”；energy“能量”；courage“勇气”；power“权力；力量”。15．A.as B．as if

C．before D．though

解析：选D。贝多芬继续创作，虽然他越来越听不清楚自己创作的音乐。

16．A.for B．with

C．after D．about

解析：选A。他失聪之后，很长时间我们还记得他所创作的音乐。for long“长时间地”，也是一个固定短语搭配。

17．A.played B．performed

C．made D．sung

解析：选C。他写的这些音乐和以前创作的音乐非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。

18．A.earlier B．foolish

C．older D．young

解析：选A。贝多芬写的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音乐，而不是像早期的音乐家写的优雅音乐。

19．A.exciting B．sad

C．quiet D．sweet

解析：选A。见上题解析。

20. A．rich B．happy

C．troubled D．successful

解析：选C。根据句意可知，贝多芬的音乐使我们回忆起他艰难而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“高兴的；快乐的”；troubled“艰难的；困难的”；successful“成功的”。Ⅴ.阅读理解

(2011年山东省新泰市高二期末考试)The only light in the room came from all the monitors

and machines that lined the wall behind his bed.I felt him climb onto my lap.He didn’t notice the tears falling down my face until he hugged me.Settling his eyes on mine he said，“Mommy，don’t cry.I will always love you! Jesus told me to tell you，you will see me again.He said the angels will take me to him，but before I could go I have to remind you，I love you.I will be waiting for you.I will never be sick again.”He got more excited as he spoke.His words came faster and his face shone.

“I have to get back in bed.I love you，Mommy.”He kissed my cheek and slid off my lap.Unable to move，I watched him climb back into bed and went back to sleep.

Monitors and alarms blared (响起) throughout the room.I awoke to medical staff hurrying around the room，around my son’s bed.Had I been dreaming? A member of the nursing staff stood beside me.She put her hand on my shoulder and explained to me that they were trying to save my son.

When the doctor turned，he said，“I’m sorry! We could do nothing more.”I stood there，tears starting flowing down my face.A nurse led me over to the bed.He lay there，so still and yet he looked so peaceful.I brushed the hair off his forehead and kissed his check.The nurse gently supported me toward the couch.It was then I saw it，

rose.I asked，“Where did this rose come from？”

She responded，“I thought you would know.It dropped from your lap when you stood up.”Confused，not remembering any roses in the room，much less one on my lap.I walked over，bent down and picked it up.As I breathed in the fragrance from its soft petals，the atmosphere in the room changed.I heard the rush of wings，the air smelled fresh and in the distance I heard the sound of church bells.

I know the fragrance and sight of a white rose will always hold a special meaning for me. 1．Why was the autho r’s son in hospital?

A．Because Jesus wanted to take his life away.

B．Because he was badly injured in an accident.

C．Because he came down with a serious illness.

D．Because the author worked there in the hospital.

解析：选C。根据第1小段小男孩所说的话中“I will never be sick again”可知，他是因病住院。

2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．While the author was asleep，her son passed away.

B．The doctor tried his best to save the boy，but failed.

C．The author’s son died in bed peacefully and quietly.

D．It was the nurse who had put the rose on the author’s lap.

解析：选D。根据护士和作者的对话可知，护士也不知道这枝白玫瑰从何而来，故可推知不是她放的。故D项为正确答案。

3．What does the author mean by the last paragraph?

A．Her son once loved white roses best.

B．The white rose is her favourite flower.

C．She will think of her son at the sight of a white rose.

D．Her son will be waiting for her with a white rose in heaven.

解析：选C。因为没有人知道白玫瑰的来源，所以作者认为这是冥冥中儿子留给她的东西，所以每次见到白色玫瑰，作者都会睹物思人，想到她死去的儿子。

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Mommy，don’t cry!

B．A white rose

C．Come back，my son!

D．A poor mother

解析：选A。作者似乎想告诉读者，儿子临死前曾托梦给她，要她不要悲伤，因为他是被耶稣派来的天使带去了天堂。作为母亲，作者也因此感到释然。故A项更为贴切。

大学英语综合教程1练习答案

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3. 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire 2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas 3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Ⅲ. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in, in 9. from

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