备战2014】中考英语首字母填空解题策略+专项练习

中考英语首字母填空练习

怎样做首字母填空题？——每篇文章读四遍

第一遍：首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

第二遍：其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要

的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

第三遍：在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全

文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

第四遍：做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

（1）

It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack

against （袭击）their enemies at the time of the festival. The

messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 . At last the Chinese won

the victory.

Moon cakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings（馅）of the moon cakes now are not messages,

b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.

On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f7 the air.

Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly.

Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.

参考答案：

1. story

2. another

3. happen （start，begin）

4. during

5.

but 6. families 7. fills

（2）

Can animals be made to work for p 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs

i 2 of people. They say that at a circus （杂技场）, for

example, we may see elephants，monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 3 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5 a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）. The scientists say that many d 6 animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 7 doing that.

Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a

house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have

u8 geese（鹅）to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy（敌人）comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f10 .

参考答案：

1. people

2. instead

3. quite

4. gives

5. or

6. different

7.

for 8. used 9. making 10. farms

（3）

All the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games，Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 1 . She taught them how to s 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students

repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.

A 3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time, there was m 5 time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn't swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be

d 6 for peopl

e who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them

very c7 . When it was time for l 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a 9 their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for

being s 10 a nice teacher.

参考答案：

1 words

2 .say 3. After 4 practising （practicing） 5.

much 6. dangerous 7. closely（carefully）8. lunch 9.

answer 10. such

（4）

Food is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get it even when we are very young.

Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn

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上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

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