文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中石油托福考试TOEFL_语法大全90年10月

中石油托福考试TOEFL_语法大全90年10月

中石油托福考试TOEFL_语法大全90年10月
中石油托福考试TOEFL_语法大全90年10月

1. The significance of mythology within a culture is reflected in ---, the amount of time devoted to this activity, and the

relevance of mythology to ceremonials.

(A)Storytellers have prestige

(B)The prestige of storytellers

(C)Telling stories is prestigious

(D)Prestige comes with storytelling

2. Although --- some textile products, it imports many as well.

(A)the exports of the United States

(B)exporting of the United States

(C)exporter of the United States

(D)the United States exports

3. Economic goods may take the form --- of material things or of services.

(A)either

(B)because

(C)as

(D)or

4. Ragtime is a kind of music --- a strongly syncopated melody and a regularly accented accompaniment.

(A)has

(B)that it has

(C)that has

(D)it has

5. Historically, --- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used.

(A)It was the

(B)That the

(C)There was a

(D)the

6. All gases and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.

(A)in

(B)how

(C)when

(D)about

7. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, --- or not.1。神话的意义在文化反映在- - -的时间

致力于这一活动,婚礼仪式和神话的相关性

答案:B 测试点:介词宾语.分析:介词 in 后应接名词性成份,而

答案中只有(B)是名词词组,可作介词宾语.(A)(C)(D)均有动词出

现.

2。虽然- - -一些纺织品,进口很多。

答案:D 测试点:主谓结构.分析:连词 Although 应后接从句,但

此从句主、谓俱缺,应从答案中选择主语十动词的结构,即(D).

(A)(B)(C)均有 of.说明都是名词性结构,错.

3所示。经济商品可能采取的形式- - - -

- -物质或服务。

答案:A 测试点;either…or…结构。分析:后文 or 是关键词,应

想到这是 either…of…or 连用的结构。

4所示。拉格泰姆是一种音乐- - -强烈切

分旋律和定期重音伴奏。

答案:C 测试点;定语从句.分析:空格后为从句修饰说明 music.

(C)是正确的定语从句结构,其中关系代词 that 兼作从句主 语.

(A)无主语;(B)重复从句主语;(D)不是从句形式.解题要点:a kind

of+名词的结构,后面常接 that 从句作定语,说明这个名词的特

点.应在答案中先看以 that 开头的形式.

5。从历史上看,——首席材料木材制作家

具,但是金属和石头也被使用。

答案:D 测试点:冠词.分析:名词 material 前应有冠词 the.(A)

是形式主语 it 的句型,但原句并无真正主语部分;(B)为从 句;

(C)是 there be 句型,但原句主谓俱全,不适合此句型。 解题要

点;空格后为完整的句子,应注意句首的名词前是否缺冠词.4 个答

案中有一个是冠词时,应首 先考虑它.

6。所有气体和液体和固体扩大——加热。

答案:C 测试点:省略句分析:heated 是过去分词,when+分词,相

当于省略的从句,即 when(they are)heated.解题要点; 时间状语

从句连接词 when/while 后面可直接加分词,省略了主语和系词

be.

- - - - -。

是固定搭配.看到关键词 or not:应在答案中寻找以 whether 开头

的结构,即(A)和(C)。(A)being 不是谓语动词形式错误。

(A)whether the artist being aware of it

(B)the artist is being aware whether

(C)whether the artist is aware of it

(D)the artist is aware whether

8. --- often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.

(A)Parsley, an herb that is

(B)For parsley, an herb to be

(C)An herb, parsley is

(D)Parsley, is that herb

9. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.

(A)published

(B)was published

(C)when it published

(D)that it published

10. Emily Post’s book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.

(A)published

(B)was published

(C)when it published

(D)that it published

11.A majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies --- from the food they eat.

(A)require

(B)requires

(C)requiring

(D)to require

12. --- map dates back to about 3,000 B.C.

(A)Known to be the oldest

(B)It was the oldest known

(C)Known as the oldest

(D)The oldest known

13. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as --- .

(A)possibly little nourishment

(B)nourishment possibly little 7所示。抽象进入任何艺术作品的制作,-

- - - - -。

答案:C测试点:whether…or not 结构.分析:whether…or not

是固定搭配.看到关键词 or not:应在答案中寻找以 whether 开头

的结构,即(A)和(C)。(A)being 不是谓语动词形式错误。

8。——通常添加到酱油和汤,是丰富的和

相对的便宜。

答案:A 测试点;主语/同位语.分析:系动词 be 前应为句子主语

部分,但如果有逗号把主语部分与动词隔开,则说明主语后面接有修

饰它的部分,即同位语或定语.应在答案中选择名词+逗号+同位语/

定语的结构,即(A).

9。艾米丽的书礼仪,- - - 1922年,是立

即成功。

答案:B 测试点:习语.分析:Similar to 是固定短语,此形容词短

语接在名词后作其定语.

10。艾米丽的书礼仪,- - - 1922年,是立

即成功。

答案:A 测试点;分词短语作后置定语。分析:分词短语作定语置于

其中心词后面,相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词 be 的定语从句,

(that was)published.这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结

构.(A)多了动词 was;(C)是从句,如用被动 态亦说得通.(D)that

引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开,且语态为主动,故不适合此

句.

11。大多数人在美国可以得到所有的身体

钙——从他们所吃的食物。

答案:A 测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.分析:calcium 后面是省略

了关系代词 that 的定语从句,从句缺谓语动词。答案中(A)(B)均可

能作谓 语,但从句主语为复数的 bodies,故选复数形式的(A)。

(C)(D)均为动词的非谓语形式.

12。——地图可以追溯到公元前3000年

答案:D 测试点:习语.分析:the+形容词最高级+known 是固定说

法,表示“己知的最……的”,通常作定语.空格后为完整 的句

子,主语前只需定语,故选(D).(B)用了形式主语 it,但句中并无真

正主语 that 从句或不定式.

13。控制老鼠的最好方法是通过看他们-

- - - - -。

答案:D 测试点;as…as…结构。分析:以空格前的 as 为线索,在

答案中寻找含有另外那个 as 的结构,即(C)、(D).(C)形容词和它

所 修饰的名词之间不应插入其他成份;(D)正确.

(C)little as possible nourishment

(D)little nourishment as possible

14. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, --- .

(A)is grown long before the leaves

(B)long before the leaves grow

(C)the leaves before growing long

(D)the growth of leaves before long is

15. In the years between 1937 and 1952, author Margaret Wise Brown ---more than a hundred books but also wrote the lyrics for 21 children’s records.

(A)not only produced

(B)only not produced

(C)produced only

(D)only have produced

16.Lizards lack the built – in body temperature control many another creatures possess 16。蜥蜴缺乏建造——体温控制许多拥有

另一个生物

答案:C 测试点:other 和 another 的用法.分析:这两个词常被故

意混淆.aothcr 后接单一概念的名词,而 other 后可接复数名词.

句中 creatures 为复数,定语应用 other.从词意上分,another

指与前者不同的“另一种”,other 则泛指 “其余的”.

(B)control(调节功能)为名词.

17.Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronic pain.17所示。医生发现,有一种强烈的心理组件

慢性疼痛。

答案:A 测试点:主谓数的一致.分析:动词是复数的 are

discovering,主语应也是复数的.应为 Doctors.

18.With her talent for business promotion, Kate Gleason expansion her family’s small machine-tool company into a major manufacturer of gear – cutting machinery.18岁。商业促进以她的天赋,凯特格里森她

家的小型机床公司扩张成一个主要的齿轮-

切割机械制造商。

答案:B 测试点;词性。分析:此处需要动词作谓语,而 expansion

是名词。应为 expanded。解题要点;与-tion 相同,名词后缀-sion

划线的部分以-sion 结尾的划线名词出现时,应首先检查此词词 性

是否用错.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f17959757.html,ing their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests.19所示。使账单作为针,缝叶莺缝大树叶和

植物纤维形成它们的巢穴。

答案:D 测试点;词形.分析:此处需用不定式短语作状语表示目

的,如后接动词原形.应为 to form.

20.Columns may be circular or polygonal in cross section, and are generally at least four times more taller than they are wide.20。列可能在横截面是圆形或多边形,和一

般至少四倍比他们高宽。

答案:D 测试点;比较级形式重复.分析:遇有划线的比较级形式,

应注意其 more 和-er 是否被重复使用.此处应去掉 more.

21.The poetry of Gwendolyn Brooks demonstrates a major characteristically of twentieth –century writing: the conflict between commitment to a social ideal and commitment to art.21。格温多林。布鲁克斯的诗歌主要演示

了一个典型的20世纪写作:之间的冲突对社

会艺术的理想和承诺。

答案:C分析:(C)测试点;词性。冠词 a 后应有名词,而

characteristically 为副词。应为 characteristic。

22.Montessori preschools differ than public elementary schools in that the activities focus on the child’s individual abilities and interests rather than academic ones.22。蒙特梭利幼儿园比公立小学的不同在

于活动关注孩子的个人能力和兴趣而不是

学术问题。

答案:A 测试点;习语.分析:Differ from 为固定的短语,不用

than.(B)连词短语 in that 表示原因,引导状语从句.

23.Josh Billings roamed the country as a laborer when he was

a young man, but settled down in his later life to become a humorist and lecturing.23。Josh Billings在国家劳动者当他还

是个年轻人,但在他晚年定居下来成为一个

幽默作家和演讲。

答案:D分析:(D)测试点:并列结构/词性.连词 and 两边应同词

性、同形式.此处 and 前为说明身份的名词humorist,and 后也应

用一类似的名词,即 lecturer.

- - - - -。

答案中寻找含有另外那个 as 的结构,即(C)、(D).(C)形容词和它

所 修饰的名词之间不应插入其他成份;(D)正确.

14。美国榆树的小绿色的花出现在春天,-

- - - - -。

答案:B 测试点:状语从句/习语.分析:所缺为说明时间的状语,应

以 before 开头;而短语 long before 语法作用与 before 相同,

但语意 更强,故选(B).

15。在1937年和1952年之间,作者玛格丽

特·布朗明智————比一百本书,还写了

歌词21孩子的记录。

答案:A测试点:not only…but also…分析:后文的 but also 是

关键词,应在答案中选择含有 not only 的形式,即(A)。

24.Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn.24。数据来自两个航天器表明现在有很多

的证据表明,巨大的雷暴发生在土星的赤道

答案:B测试点:many 和 much 的用法.分析:这两个词常被错用.

evidence 为不可数名词,应用 much 修饰,不能用 many。

25.Every individual cell, whether its exists as an independent microorganism or is part of a complex creature, has its own life cycle.25。每个个体细胞,其是否存在作为一个独

立的微生物或者是一个复杂的生物,都有自

己的生命周期。

答案:A 测试点:代词.分析:crests 为谓语动词,它前面的代词为

主语.不能用所有格形式的 its,应为 it.

26.Because aluminum is nonmagnetic, it is value for protecting electrical equipment from magnetic interference.26岁。因为铝是无磁性,是价值的保护电器

设备免受电磁干扰。

答案:B 测试点:词性.分析:value 这个词,以及与之有关的各种

形式,常常出现在考题中.此处应用其形容词 valuable 作表 语.

27.Nitrogen and oxygen are too important that most living organisms cannot survive without these elements.27。氮气和氧气太重要,大部分生物无法生

存没有这些元素。

答案:B测试点:so…that 与 too…to…的用法.分析:这两个结构

常被错误搭配.看到后文无 to 而有 that,应知此处 too 应为 so

28.Coal and petroleum resulted when plants become buried in swamps and decayed.28。煤和石油产生当植物埋在沼泽和腐烂

答案:C 测试点;时态/并列结构.分析:主句为过去时

(resulted),时间状语从句不能用现在时.and 连接两个并列的谓语

部分,其一边为 过去时的 decayed,另一边也应是过去时的动词.应

为 became.亦可从句意方面分析;煤和石油的成因 是远古时期的事

情,不应用现在时.

29.Percapita income is a nation’s entire income dividing by the number of people in the nation.29。cqpress发表收入是一个国家的整个

收入除以的人数。

答案:B 测试点:过去分词表示被动.分析:接在名词后面作定语

时,divided by 是固定的短语,相当于省略的从句(that/which

is)divided by":这里应用过去分词表示被动的意思。

30.Jim Thorpe, a football, track, and baseball stars from Pennsylvania, is considered by many to be the greatest all-around athlete of modern times.30。吉姆·索普足球、跟踪和棒球明星来

自宾夕法尼亚州,被许多人认为是现代最伟

大的全能运动员。

答案:B 测试点;数的一致.分析:冠词 a 后应是单数名词.另外,

此处的成分为主语的同位语 t 主语为单数,其同位语也应是单数 的

star.

31.For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human and animal strong .31日。几个世纪以来水轮机是唯一的来源

除了人类和动物强大力量。

答案:D 测试点:词性.分析:形容词 human 与 animal 修饰的应是

名词,而 strong 是形容词.应为 strength.解题要点:应记牢

strong 及其名词 strength 两个词形.

32.Proteins form the most of the structure of the body and

also act as enzymes.32。蛋白质形成的身体也作为酶的结构。答案:A 测试点;冠词。分析:most 后接名词或介词,意为“大多数”,不是最高级形式,前面不加冠词。 解题要点,;most+名词(大多数的)和 the most+形/副(最高级)在 TOEFL 考题中常见混淆用错.

33.The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs.33。美国司法部长建议总统在任何法律问

题可能出现在行政事务的行为。

答案:B测试点:who 和 which 的用法.分析:定语从句中,作主语

的关系代词指代先行词 law,是物而不是人,不能用 who.应为

which 或that.解题要点:关系代词 who 和 which 混淆错用是

TOEFL 常考题型.

34.Many of the science fiction publications by Ray Bradbury display a desire to rebel against society’s depend on machines.34。许多科幻小说出版物的雷。布莱伯利

显示是渴望反抗社会的依赖机器。

答案:D 测试点:词性.分析:名词所有格’s 后应接名词,

(D)depend 应为 dependence.

35.The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present in the object is examined.35。地质样品的年龄可以从放射性的比率

估计非放射性碳的检查对象。

答案:D 测试点:缺词/多词。分析:名词后可接从句或作用相当于

从句的分词作定语。此处可看作是定语从句缺主语 that/which,或

是分词作定语,多了动词 is.(C) present (现存的)在此是形容词.

36.Dams vary in size from small rock barriers to concrete structures many feet height.36。大坝从小型岩石混凝土结构壁垒大小

不等的许多英尺高度。

答案:D 测试点:词性/习语.分析:表示长度、重量等单位的名词后

接形容词,数词+feet long/high 是固定短语,不用名词 height.

解题要点:表示长、宽、高概念的形容词与其名词形式混淆是 TOEFL

常考题型.记住下面题型 wide- width,long-length,high-

height.

37.Even before the human organism developed into their present stage of home sapiens, the beginnings of culture were already evident.37岁。甚至在人类有机体发展成为目前国

内智人阶段,文化的开端已经明显。

答案:B 测试点;代词数的一致。分析:此处代词指代单数的

organism,不能用复数的 their,应用 its。 解题要点;代词与其

所指代的名词单复数不统一是 TOEFL 常考题型.应特别注意划线的

代词.

38.In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts.38。在美国,雪橇娱乐第一次产生商业在

1870左右。

答案:C 测试点:词性.分析:修饰动词 produced 应用副词,而

commercial 是形容词.应为 commercially.

39.Employments agencies bring together persons qualified for specific jobs and employers who have those jobs available.39岁。工作机构召集人员胜任具体工作和

雇主有这些工作。

答案:A 测试点:名词的数.分析:名词作定语修饰另一个名词,用

其单数形式,不加 s.(A)应为 Employment.

40.Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite they return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.40。鲑鱼花大部分的成人生活在咸水中,尽

管他们回到淡水出生地产卵而死。

答案:C 测试点:词性/连词.分析:连接两个句子要用连词,而

despite 是介词,应为 while 或 but.(A)是正确的动词形式,因为

主 语 salmon 单、复数同形,而且后文 their 表明它是复数。

41.j;

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档