2010年海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题

Mary’s海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题

I．单项填空

命题意图：通过两次模拟考试分析，发现部分学生对记忆性的基础语法知识掌握得不够

扎实（如数词的用法等），因此以下选用了一些初中所学的基础语法知识和高中的需要进一

步强化巩固的基础语法知识加以改编整合，供学生训练使用。其中大部分为易题或中偏易题。

请针对学生实际情况，选用以下训练题。

1．He has ______ friends．He always keeps himself alone at home.

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

2．Sam enjoys ______ stamps．And now he has 226 of them.

A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect

3．Mother is always telling me _______ home before 6: 00 pm．

A．come B．came C．coming D．to come

4．His boring speech made most of us _______ asleep．

A．fall B．fell C．falling D．to fall

5．— Whose notebook is this?

— It could be ______．She studies French.

A．Tom B．Mary C．Tom’s D．

6．Alice is a little ______ than her twin sister.

A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest

7．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ______ cities in the world．

A．big B．bigger C．much bigger D．the biggest

8．Every year, _____ people die from illness caused by smoking．

A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．million

9．— What would you like, sir?

— Two _____ bread and some coffee, please.

A．piece B．pieces C．piece of D．pieces of

10．March is _____ month of the year.

A．three B．third C．the three D．the third

11．— Could you please tell me ______?

—It’s next to the post office.

A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was

12．We should make full use of whatever happens to us．There is always____ to learn from every experience.

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

13．You ______ worry about their safety．They are old enough to take care of themselves.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

14．I didn’t mean to hurt you．What I meant was that you ______ have spoken to him like that.

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．w ouldn’t D．c ouldn’t

15．Lily’s TV set is broken．She is going to have it ______.

A．repair B．repairs C．repairing D．repaired 16．—Where’s the best place to meet?

— What about ______ outside the cinema?

A．meeting B．to meet C．meet D．met

17．I think basketball is _______．I like to watch it.

A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited

18．Our manager is going to have a new factory _______ on the ruined one.

A．built B．be built C．to be built D．being built 19．— Hello．Can I speak to Robert, please?

— Hold on, please．He ______ in the garage．

A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked

20．I have been keeping that photo _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

A．which B．that C．where D．when

21．— Have you checked all the relief ______ to the people in the drought-hit areas?

— Yes, several times．But I’ll check it once more．

A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 22．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager．

A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever

23．I don’t like fish, so I ______ it unless I was extremely hungry．

A．don’t eat B．didn’t eat C．won’t eat D．wouldn’t eat 24．— My leg hurts a lot.

—You’d better go to the doctor and have it _____.

A．examine B．examined C．examining D．to be examined 25．This problem is far _____ me．I can’t work it out on my own．

A．over B．above C．from D．beyond

26．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other．

A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled

C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled

27．I won’t be able to answer any phone all the afternoon．I_____________ a conference．A．am attend B．was attending

C．will be attending D．will have attended

28．You can complain, but I doubt _____ it’ll make any difference．

A．if B．what C．that D．how

29．It was when I arrived home _____ I realized I had left my bag in the library.

A．what B．because C．that D．until

30．I wish I _____a car．It would make life so much easier.

A．have B．had C．had had D．will have

II．完形填空

命题意图：以下两篇完形填空题的主题突出，语言简明，容易理解，绝大部分试题属于根据主旨分析判断的理解题，有利于学生解题，提高他们的解题能力和自信心。请针对学生实际情况，选用以下训练题。

（1）My father was an ill-humored man．I knew he loved me and his love was deep．He just didn’t know how to 36 it.

One evening we went out for a night on the town．We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively 37 ．When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to 38 him for a dance.

“Dad, you know I’ve never 39 with you before．I begged you but you 40 wanted to．How about right now?”

I waited for the 41 refusal．But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let’s hit the floor and I’ll 42 you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.”

My father took me in his 43 and I felt overcome by emotion.

As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he 44 my eyes.

“Dad,” I finally45 , tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me?” At last his eyes dropped to my face．“46 I love you so much.” he whispered back．I was struck dumb by his 47 ．It wasn’t what I had thought．But it was of course exactly what I needed to 48 ．I had always known that he loved me．I just hadn’t understood that his vast emotion had 49 him and made him silent．“I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly．He stumbled （结结巴巴地说）over the next few words: “I’m sorry that I’m not open．It’s 50 for me, but just remember how much I love you.”

When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies’ room and during my absence 51 changed．

When I came back, Dad sat in his chair 52 his body leaning forward, very pale．Everything was really too late．He was 53 ．

That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face．But it’s a totally different scene that I 54 now．I remember him saying “I love you” and my saying it back．The three words 55 on forever long after we are gone．

36．A．answer B．express C．mention D．understand 37．A．band B．hall C．sofa D．bar

38．A．invite B．teach C．help D．show 39．A．chatted B．sang C．danced D．stayed 40．A．still B．even C．also D．never 41．A．final B．normal C．rough D．usual

42．A．tell B．show C．ask D．explain 43．A．arms B．hands C．heart D．mind 44．A．noticed B．ignored C．avoided D．greeted 45．A．complained B．whispered C．explained D．shouted 46．A．Because B．Though C．If D．While 47．A．response B．advise C．promise D．excuse 48．A．find B．know C．hear D．think 49．A．surprised B．pleased C．inspired D．frightened 50．A．clear B．important C．impossible D．hard 51．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

52．A．for B．with C．on D．from 53．A．moved B．tired C．lost D．gone 54．A．discover B．remember C．remind D．consider 55．A．depend B．carry C．live D．take （2）When I was six, I went to a local grade school．In grade school, I was __36__ the other kids because of my speech and reading __37__．All the kids would shout, “You are a dummy, you are a du mmy,” and so on．I thought they were __38__ because all my grades showed it．I had no self-confidence．

Through the first five years of grade school, I was small and very clumsy．I would __39__ cups and trays in the cafe, and sometimes __40__ myself and fall onto the floor when I walked．In sixth grade, I became interested in __41__．The class had its annual field day．Each class would have its own teams __42__ against each other．I went out for all of the __43__．I was not the best __44__ I was not bad．The thing that I could do was run and run fast．This __45__ the other kids because I was so clumsy, and then __46__ a lot more name-calling from the kids．When somebody else won a race, the kids told how __47__ he was．When I won, they called me __48__; I did not know why they were doing this．I think that it was unfair, and it __49__ me．

Between seventh and eighth grade, I started to __50__．In three months, I grew seven inches．At the start of eighth grade, I began to play football．I was much bigger than everybody else;

I was __51__than most of the backs we played against．The other team would not __52__ the ball towards me, so I just ran them

__53__．It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something and __54__ it．It was a new feeling of __55__．36．A．above B．before C．behind D．among 37．A．materials B．questions C．skills D．problems 38．A．right B．wrong C．rude D．foolish 39．A．clean B．drop C．keep D．serve 40．A．trip B．help C．enjoy D．hurt 41．A．studies B．sports C．programs D．matches 42．A．stand B．fight C．quarrel D．compete 43．A．teams B．subjects C．tests D．grades 44．A．because B．if C．but D．and 45．A．interested B．shocked C．delighted D．disappointed

46．A．happened B．continued C．made D．came 47．A．famous B．good C．happy D．strange 48．A．names B．numbers C．classmates D．leaders 49．A．frightened B．ashamed C．hurt D．worried

50．A．progress B．change C．grow D．play 51．A．faster B．firmer C．cleverer D．harder 52．A．push B．run C．hand D．catch 53．A．back B．down C．off D．away

54．A．judged B．recognized C．decided D．knew 55．A．courage B．sadness C．pride D．regret

III．阅读理解

命题意图：以下几篇题阅读理解题主要选用了主题突出，语言流畅的叙述文、应用文和说明文，旨在训练学生的基本阅读能力—快速搜索信息能力和简单的信息处理能力（如时空排序能力等）。请针对学生实际情况，选用以下训练题。

（1）—易题

Doing Favours Can Be Dangerous

I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into a lot of trouble．I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test．During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand．So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen．She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own feet and be responsible for your own acts．For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test．When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper．I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn’t mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test．Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favour by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1．As the author didn’t understand what the girl was whispered, he __________．A．paid no attention to her

B．turned to the teacher for help

C．tried to find out what it was all about

D．whispered back, meaning to silence her

2．The teacher believed that the author was trying __________．

A．to help the girl next to him B．to copy the answers from others

C．to lend his pen to his partner D．to whisper the answers to the girl

3．The main point stressed in the teacher’s talk was __________.

A．honesty B．independence C．sense of duty D．willingness to help 4．The boy came to see what had happened to him __________．

A．the moment he was asked to stay behind

B．when the teacher started talking to him

C．when he was walking out

D．only some time later

（2）—易题

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He wished he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said agai n, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps．Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast．He was carrying his little crippled （残疾）brother．He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent．And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

1．The street urchin was very surprised when __________．

A．he saw the shining car

B．Paul told him about the car

C．he was walking around the car

D．Paul received an expensive car

2．From the story we know that the urchin __________．

A．wished to give his brother a car

B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car

C．wished Paul could be a brother like that

D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.

A．to show he had a rich friend

B．to show his neighbors the car

C．to let his brother ride in the car

D．to tell his brother about his wish

4．We can infer from the story that __________.

A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B．t he urchin’s w ish came true in the end

C ．the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D ．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

5．The best title for the story probably is __________．

A ．A Christmas Present

B ．A Street Urchin

C ．A Brother Like That

D ．An Unforgettable Ride

（3） —易题

1．Students can visit the Exhibition of Chinese Prints on __________.

A ．December 21

B ．January 3

C ．Saturday

D ．Sunday

2．If you want to see the American movie The Day after Tomorrow , you will pay __________．

A ．￥ 20

B ．￥150

C ．￥250

D ．nothing

3．If you want to attend Li Yundi’s piano concert, you will go to __________.

A ．the School Library

B ．the Hua Xing Cinema

C ．the Centre Theatre

D ．the Yingdong Gym

4．These notices are mainly about __________．

A ．painting

B ．movie

C ．concert

D ．art

A．be able to buy it at a low price B．be the luckiest one online

C．try it free of charge D．change your diet

2．Lipitor?, Zocor? and Crestor? are __________．

A．diseases B．side effects C．medicines D．cholesterol 3．Where can you most probably read this passage?

A．In a math textbook．

B．On a school bulletin board．

C．In a health magazine．

D．On a film poster．

4．This passage is probably __________．

A．a piece of news

B．an advertisement

C．a television program

D．a science report

（5）—中偏易题

When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station．When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street．But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University．And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.

Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination．Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents．There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house．Liz was the only member of the family who had a job．Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old．The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life．Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.

Liz went back to school．She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless．At night, she lived on the streets．“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being．I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on．She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”．She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University．But Liz decided to leave her top university for a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS．“I love my parents so much．They are drug addicts．But I never forget that they love me all the tim e.”

Liz wants moviegoers （影迷）to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”．

1．In which order did the following things happen to Liz?

a．Her Mum died of AIDS．

b．She worked at a petrol station．

c．She got admitted into Harvard．

d．The movie about her life was put on．

e．She had trouble finding a place to sleep．

A．b, a, e, c, d B．a, b, c, e, d C．e, d, b, a, c D．b, e, a, d, c 2．What decision did Liz make that changed her life?

A．To write Breaking Night.

B．To go to the best university.

C．To live through the difficult time.

D．To live a different life from her parents’．

3．When she wrote, “What drove me to live on … I had only experienced a small part of the society”, she meant that ________.

A．she had little experience of social life

B．she could hardly understand the society

C．she would do something for her own life

D．she needed to travel more around the world

（6）—中偏难题

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts a few minutes or a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, though, loneliness can last for years．Psychologists （心理学家）are studying this phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness．These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic （慢性的）loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students．They found that more than 50% of the students were situationally lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstances, but had adjusted after a few months．Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear．They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable．The situationally lonely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons．First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize．Secondly, researchers have found a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illnesses such as heart disease．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．

1．The passage mainly talks about _______.

A．the subjects of psychology B．the study on loneliness

C．the interests of psychologists D．the treatment of loneliness

2．All of the following are true EXCEPT that _______.

A．situational loneliness can cause physical problems

B．temporary loneliness does not need special attention

C．chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializing

D．37% of the students can overcome loneliness easily

3．The underlined word “adjusted” in paragraph 4 means “________”.

A．had no trouble understanding others B．got used to the new situation

C．changed themselves slightly D．improved their health 4．Psychologists want to help the habitually lonely people because _______.

A．they are college students

B．they are sad and dangerous

C．they intend to communicate with others

D．they may have mental and physical problems

（7）—中偏难题

People generally use spices （香料）every day when preparing meals．Most of these spices are readily available in local supermarkets．However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as valuable as gold or diamonds．Spices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper, vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food．1 Such a use for spices actually goes all the way back to Roman times．The Romans used spices such as cumin and coriander to help preserve food．

The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri Lanka, and India．2 Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive．European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back the spices by sea．In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies island called Calicut．3 In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South America and Africa, and back to Europe．

4 Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century．Spain was in control during

much of the next 100 years．Then, Holland took over．The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in 1780, England defeated them in a famous war．5 They treated the people there badly and made them submit to the British government.

India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s．Today, it is still called “the land of spices”．In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more types of spices than any other country．

A．For centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries．

B．For the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in these new countries, which they called the “New World.”

C．Though they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around the globe.

D．Six years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he discovered America.

E．The English then moved from the islands into India.

F．The history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.

G．In those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

参考答案

答案：

单选:

1-5 ACDAD 6-10 BDADD 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 ACACC 21-25 DCDBD

26-30 CCACB

完形：

（1）36- 40 BAACD 41- 45 DBACB 46- 50 AACDD 51-55 ABDBC

（2）36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B 46．D47．B48．A49．C 50．C51．A52．B53．B54．D55．C

阅读：

（1）1- 4 CBAD （2）1-5 BADDC （3）1- 4 BACD （4）1- 4 ACCB（5）1- 3 ADC

（6）1- 4 B DB D（7）1-5 GAD B E

北京市海淀区2020届高三数学查漏补缺题含答案

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