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非谓语动词

非谓语动词
非谓语动词

1 ______from the hill, the garden is nice.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. Sees

D. Be seen

2. ______ from the hill, we can enjoy a nice garden.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. Sees

D. Be seen

3. The way he takes is simply intolerable. I object to _____ like a child.

A treat B. treating C. be treated D. being treated

4. “Why isn’t Robert here?”“It is my secretary’s fault. He forgot all about _____ him.

A. informing

B. inform

C. to inform

D. being informed

5. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _____ him no peace.

A. gave

B. being given

C. giving

D. to give

6. He died, his eyes_____ and his wallet ______.

A. opening, stolen

B. open, stolen

C. opening, stealing

D. open, stealing

7. _____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.

A. Accusing of

B. That he was accused of

C. Accused of

D. To be accused of

8. The new boss has the workers ______ from morning till night.

A. work

B. working

C. being worked

D. to work

9. He saw the thief _____ by the policeman in that store.

A. catching

B. caught

C. being caught

D. to be caught

10. “Did you know who had broken the vase on the table?”“ That child didn’t admit ____.”

A. had done that B having done that

C. to have done that

D. doing that

11. “ Do you mind ____ smoking in the room?”“ Not at all”

A. mine

B. I

C. my

D. it

12. ______ by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on Oct. 7, 1997.

A Being invited B. Having invited

C. Having been invited

D. Had been invited

13. The story is so ______ that I’m so _____ in it.

A. interesting, interested

B. interesting, interesting

C. interested, interested

D. interested. Interesting

14. With lots of trees and flowers____ here and there, the city looks very beautiful.

A. having planted

B. planted

C. have been planted

D. to be planted

15. The way he had the problem _____ his ability.

A. settling showed

B. settled showing

C. settled showed

D. settling showing

16. Mr. Benson suggested ______ a meeting ____ the problem.

A. hold, to solve

B. holding, to solve

C. having held, solving

D. held, to be solved

17. Tom drank all the beer, ______ a drop for his little brother.

A leaving B. being left C. not leaving D. not to leave

18. The room is so dirty that it wants ______.

A cleaning B. being cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned

19. The leaders of the school made a survey, _____ in each class about their needs and

problems.

A. To inquire

B. to be inquired

C. inquiring

D. inquired

20. ______, we must find a new method to deal with the problem.

A So is the situation B. That being the case

C. That is the case

D. The situation is so

21. I asked her if she had any rooms to ________.

A let B. have been let C. be letting D. have let

22. The watch was very difficult ____ ___.

A to be repaired B. to repair

C. be repair

D. to have been repair

23.Will you really have her ____ in three hours?

A. drive

B. to drive

C. driving

D. having driven

24. It is no use _______.

A to buy books and not to read them

B. buying books and not to read them

C. buying books and not reading them.

D. to buy books and not reading them

25. _______, we must take effective actions as soon as possible

A. Sum up

B. Summing up

C. To sum up

D. To have summed up

26. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ______ their books unexpectedly.

A. closed

B. to close

C. closing

D. close

27. Do you remember ______ to the president during your last visit?

A. to be introduced

B. being introduced

C. having introduced

D. to have introduced

28. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room ______ at once to welcome the new general manager.

A cleaning up B. to clean up

C. cleaned

D. clean up

29. This bear was so lucky that it just missed ________.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

30. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

Well, now I regret ______ that

A to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

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宾语: 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助),want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do(打算)/ doing(意味)be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动 定语: 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)3使(make,

非谓语动词十大实用解题原则

原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词 例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 例2._________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had told 解析:例1中有连词but连接,表明前后都是句子,所以答案为C。 例2中后面是一个句子,而且没有连词,所以前面不是句子,应该用非谓语动词,根据句意此处为被动,所以答案为A。 原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词,及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式,无宾语时用-ed形式 例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 解析:lose为及物动词,现在后面没有宾语,所以用-ed形式,答案为B。 例4. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now. A. Considered all the possibilities B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities 解析:把。。。考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration,现在take后面有宾语all the possibilities,所以用-ing形式,答案为B。 原则三、being done 表示“正在被”,一般不作状语,只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式to have done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前 例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 解析:根据句意“我们没有打通电话,就给他们发了个邮件”,没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前,所以用having done,答案为D。关注奇速英语微信公众号“qisuen”或腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345,免费获得每天更新的资源。 例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found 解析:根据句意,Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情,而且be considered后面应该用动词不定式,所以应该用to have done,答案为A。 原则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用-to do,表正在进行用-ing,表示已经完成用-ed 例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced 解析:根据本题中的时间状语next month,可知the play将要于下月被创作出来,表将来应该用to do,所以答案为C。 例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词:finishdoingsth.完成做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;practicedoingsth.练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;minddoingsth.介意做某事;keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事;spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb.from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested indoing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事; preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词:agree todo同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide todo决定去做某事;hopeto do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do 想要去做;want todo想要去做某事;learntodo学做;prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth.想做……;used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

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