大学英语(三)_第一阶段练习

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷

考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟

学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to______A_______ with each other and play with or against other gamers.

A.interact

B. influence

C. fight

D. meet

2. These types of media often involve the ______B______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.

A. creative

B. creating

C. creation

D. creativity

3. Social Media is about how you use it to _______B______ your relationships with other people in real life.

A. find

B. enhance

C. build

D. make

4. We tend to get ______B_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.

A. information

B. distracted

C. absorbing

D. excitement

5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ________B__________.

A. facilities

B. applications

C. systems

D. principles

6. So, social media is just any Internet ____C_____that can be used to share information with others.

A. tool

B. way

C. medium

D. trick

7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.

A. useful

B. new

C. convenient

D. waste

8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?

A. food

B. drinks

C. snacks

D. abandon

9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ___C_____to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.

A. explain

B. tell

C. contribute

D. cause

10. Most of the junk foods are_____A_____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.

A. delicious

B. helpful

C. useful

D. nutritious

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1

The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.

All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.

Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.

To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.

11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who _____C___.

A) seek a job as a language translator

B) are interested in the German language

C) want to be employed by German companies

D) wish to work for professional training providers

12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ____B____.

A) language training centers

B) German training providers

C) special service developers

D) overseas employment advisers

13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.

A) German

B) English

C) French

D) Chinese

14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?______D_______

A) Offering different language courses.

B) Providing modern training facilities.

C) Starting training courses overseas.

D) Developing quality standards.

15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.

A) advertise the iMOVE database

B) make German companies more popular

C) hire overseas employees to work in Germany

D) encourage people to learn more foreign languages

Passage 2

An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook______D_____.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

17. The Ebook Reader is used for______A_____.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

18. From this passage，we can learn that_______A_______.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?_______C_________

A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

20. The passage is mainly about_______B________.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

Passage 3

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the

other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.

21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. ________A________

A：T

B：F

22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language.

________B________

A：T

B：F

23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. _______B_________

A：T

B：F

24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. _______A_________

A：T

B：F

25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. ________B________

A：T

B：F

第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _26___the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _27___ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are _28_____ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.

Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _29____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _30____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

___31____the years, mother asked me a couple more _32_____and always her response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _33____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _34_____. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _35____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was __36____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _37____between her and me. She saw the _38____ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have really _39___ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your __40____.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your h ead?” She replied , “No, it is _41____ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough _42____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __43____ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most impor tant body part is not a __44___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __45____.

__D___26. A. notice B believe in C doubt D guess at

__C___27. A. love B health C sound D sight

__B___28. A. blind B deaf C invisible D. thoughtful

__C___29. A. discovery B decision C attempt D. suggestion

___A__30. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing

____D_31. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over

___D__32. A. ways B things C questions D. times

___C__33. A. stronger B. taller C smarter D. nicer

___C__34. A. left B got ill C. died D got wounded

___B__35. A. duty B. turn C. pity D chance

___A__36. A. shocked B satisfied C interested D excited

___A__37. A game B test C match D secret

___B__38. A. worry B puzzlement C regret D pain

___D__39. A. enjoyed B found C disliked D lived

___A__40. A. shoulders B feet C hands D hair

___B__41. A how B because C why D whether

___C__42. A. respect B favour C love D fun

___B__43. A by B on C above D for

___C__44. A valuable B useful C selfish D precious

___A__45. A others B the deaf C Grandpa D the blind

第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）

In the past, media was created from one place, normally a company. Then the company would send out the media to consumers.But with social media, many individual people in different locationscreate content. Those people don’t need very special skills. On the other hand, in traditional media, people need special skills to produce something. Another difference is that social media can be produced much faster. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. But it can take many months to put together a magazine, or years to make a movie.

过去媒体内容都由某个地方通常是某个公司创作，然后由公司向消费者发送。自从有了社会化媒体，许多来自不同地域的个体都可以创作内容，这些人不需要具备非常特殊的技能。与此相比，传统媒体通常需要特殊技能才能创作。另一个不同之处是社会化媒体可以快速制作。比如，在维特上发布一条消息通常只要几分钟。相比之下，传统媒体如杂志内容发布需要几个月，电影则更长，需要好几年的时间。

第五部分：作文（满分15分）

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。（建议百度整理）

1.手机的好处；

2.手机带来的问题。

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

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1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c18021256.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and

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Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.

B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)

新版新目标大学英语综合教程1综合训练选择题答案

A love marriage, however, does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A magnificent monument has been erected in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people ' s heroes. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. Accumulated en ergy un der the earth must be released in one form or ano ther, for example, an earthquake. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to un dersta nd this point and her explanation only added to his confusion. Ano ther team of scie ntists has come up with con flict ing evide nee. Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus could fall off the edge of the earth. But the other factor that we shouldn ' t forget is thealriek off U.S. immigration policy. Compared with wester ners, the Orie ntals use less butter. They prefer the very healthful pea nut oil. Con trary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. Corin thia n colu mn is the most highly decorated of the five classical types. Do not toss the salad until you are ready to serve. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the delicate silk from damage. Eati ng too much fat can con tribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Every one in the party can see Ed and Roger are competi ng for Alice ' s atte nti on. Figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling. Having decided to rent a flat, we set about con tact ing all the accommodati on age ncies in the city. He admits that more work needs to be done to validate the strategy, and ensure that it ' s safe. He is a mathematical genius . He is optimistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. He might let someth ing slip in a mome nt of weak ness. He told the magaz ine in an exclusive in terview: "enas miepn&bim drink. ” He was jealous of no body ' s achieveme nts. he wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won prestige and a scholarship. His retail bus in ess in the city expa nded rapidly betwee n the wars. I caught a glimpse of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect . I felt I couldn ' t cope with the situation and wacfeeisperate need of some reassuranee. I hate people who reveal the end of a film th at you haven ' t seen before. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. I think it ' s tiimeeIsted in a new computer. I want to buy a new tie to go with this brow n suit. I will defer to Mr. Walters on this point I wish I could put the clock back and relive my schooldays; I regret not having tried harder and passed mere exams. If you hear such a rumor, in vestigate it thoroughly. If you say anything to Jane, she ' csilikeey tovith a bitter remark. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. In the wife ' s eyes,commitment to their marriage life is far from perfect. Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute. It did not take the police long time to bring out the truth. it is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means It is predicted that heavy rains are threate ning to flood the area in a few days. It soon developed that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.

大学英语一级期末考试试题

大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and