江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高三5月学情检测练习英语试题 含答案

江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年第二学期5月学情检测

高三英语试卷

（本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man possibly talking to?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. His mother

2. What do we know about Sam?

A. His sister will leave for New York.

B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.

C. He will leave New York.

3. What is the woman going to do?

A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.

B. Throw the paper away.

C. Read the paper again.

4. Why does the woman thank the man?

A. He lent her some money.

B. He gave her a five-pound bill.

C. He returned her money found.

5. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At an airport.

B. At a railway station.

C. At a department store.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6---8题。

6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?

A. The man.

B. The repairman.

C. The shopkeeper.

7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?

A. She missed the right turn.

B. The man gave her the wrong directions.

C. She was a bad driver.

8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?

A. The shop was easy to find.

B. One of the repairmen was his friend.

C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.

听第7段材料，回答第9---11题

9. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?

A. They are teacher and student.

B. They are friends.

C. They are mother and son.

10. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Look for a new apartment.

B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.

C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.

11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?

A. Less than $ 200 a month.

B. Somewhere about $ 200 a month.

C. A little more than $ 200 a month.

听第8段材料，回答第12---14题。

12. What is the woman good at?

A. Swimming.

B. Running.

C. Playing.

13. How old was she when she became famous?

A. She was twenty.

B. She was thirteen.

C. She was fifteen.

14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?

A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.

B. She still swims for international competitions.

C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.

听第9段材料，回答第15---17题。

15. What had gone wrong in their house?

A. Their washing machine.

B. The electricity.

C. The lights.

16. Who was Mr. Smith?

A. A repairman.

B. The woman's husband.

C. The woman's new neighbor.

17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?

A. Because he wanted to buy a car.

B. Because he didn't have a good job.

C. Because their car needed repairing.

听第10段材料，回答第18---20题。

18. What were the students going to do?

A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.

B. They were going to read news on TV.

C. They were going to celebrate the writer's sister's birthday.

19. Why was the writer so nervous?

A. He had never stood before a video camera.

B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.

C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.

20. What was the writer's feelings to his class teacher?

A. Nervous.

B. Afraid.

C. Thankful.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Historically, ______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______

metal and stone have also been used.

A. the; /

B. /; /

C. the; the

D. /; the

22. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to

Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

A. having sent

B. to send

C. sending

D. to have sent

23. With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out

successfully.

A. that what

B. whether that

C. what that

D. that whether

24. My schedule is quite ______ I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.

A. impressive

B. deliberate

C. ambiguous

D. flexible

25. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries

than ______ who doesn’t.

A. that

B. those

C. /

D. one

26. China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a ______ fast and stable

development and economic structural adjustment.

A. relatively

B. seemingly

C. approximately

D. environmentally

27. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal

to be cooked.

A. laid

B. laying

C. to lay

D. being laid

28. Green economy offers a new model ______ people could both protect the

climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.

A. how

B. why

C. where

D. which

29. — How do you find the town you visited yesterday?

—The town has changed out of all ______ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.

A. realization

B. description

C. expression

D. recognition

30. ______, but the idea of having to work more than ten hours a day without

weekends discouraged me.

A. Wanting to be a teacher

B. Although I wanted to be a teacher

C. I had wanted to be a teacher

D. To want to be a teacher

31. All the people who were in the room when the watch was stolen must ______

being searched.

A. refer to

B. submit to

C. object to

D. take to

32. Everything ______ doing is worthy of ______ well.

A. worthy; being done

B. worthy; doing

C. worth; being done

D. worth; doing

33. — How long have you been here?

— Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ______ here with me.

A. walk

B. have walked

C. walked

D. had walked

34. Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease. A growing number of

young people, ______, are finding themselves out of work.

A. in case

B. in short

C. in particular

D. in total

35. —It’s reported in the local newspaper that the mur derer was caught in a small town.

— ______

A. Justice has long arms.

B. Lies have short legs.

C. One false move may lose the game.

D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go36 after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didn’t want to 37 her request, so we headed towards the only 38 in our town.

When we arrived, the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled (雪橇), 39 to be launched. “Come on, D addy!” he called.

The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go 40 ?” he asked.

“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I said. With that, he gave the boy a huge 41 , and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed.

“He must be af raid that his son is going to 42 somebody,” I said to Erica. “We’d bette r be 43 , too.”

Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed that the man was 44 his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit. When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father 45 him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up.

The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. 46 he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This 47 went on for more than an hour, but the man never 48 , and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could 49 it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous 50 !”

The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He can’t walk. ”

I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so 51 , that it never occurred to me that the child might be 52 . Although I didn’t know the man’s name, I told the 53 in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, 54 shortly afterward, I received this letter:

Dear Mrs. Silverman,

The energy I expended on the hill that day is55 compared to what my son does every day. To me, he is a true hero.

36. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. skiing

37. A. answer B. refuse C. allow D. accept

38. A. hill B. lake C. market D. gym

39. A. promising B. advising C. waiting D. warning

40. A. too B. second C. last D. first

41. A. wave B. ability C. push D. touch

42. A. look at B. run into C. come across D. call on

43. A. natural B. honest C. careful D. special

44. A. attracting B. following C. pulling D. forbidding

45. A. found B. chased C. drove D. noticed

46. A. As if B. Even though C. Now that D. Ever since

47. A. accident B. signal C. pattern D. adventure

48. A. doubted B. laughed C. tired D. cried

49. A. interrupt B. stand C. change D. demand

50. A. energy B. value C. skills D. attitude

51. A. fair B. frightening C. normal D. unlucky

52. A. homeless B. disabled C. technical D. creative

53. A. joke B. story C. meeting D. news

54. A. because B. unless C. if D. although

55. A. all B. everything C. something D. nothing

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

More than 1.5 billion people around the world live without electricity. Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like Professor Irvine. In the late 1990s, he was working in Nepal when his return flight was canceled. A

delay gave him time to take a fourteen-day hiking trip in the Himalayas.

One day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was. This is a common problem for millions of children around the world. Many families use kerosene oil (煤油) lamps. There are many problems with these lamps. They produce only a small amount of light. They are dangerous to breathe. And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year. Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries. Professor Irvine says many people spend over 100 dollars a year on the fuel.

When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe and clean lighting. He began experimenting with light-emitting diodes (发光二极管), LEDs, at his lab. As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology. Light-emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs (灯泡) and last much longer. He used a one-watt bright white LED made in Japan. He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle-powered generator (发电机). He remembers thinking it was so bright that a child could read by the light of a single diode.

In 2000, after much research and many experiments, he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes. Now the homes of 25,000 people in 51 countries have been equipped with it. “The one-time cost of our system which basically lives forever, as well as the solar panel — is less than one hundred dollars. So, one year of kerosene would pay for a solid-state lighting system,” he said. Now his aim is to develop a lower-cost lighting system. In January, Irvine is leaving the University of Calgary. He has also decided to start his own company in India.

56. We can learn from the second paragraph that kerosene oil lamps ______.

A. cost more than other forms of lighting

B. have damaged children’s eyesight

C. have wasted only a little fuel

D. have a lot of disadvantages

57. Irvine connected a white LED to a bicycle-powered generator to prove ______.

A. whether it can work without electricity

B. whether it can work well with less electricity

C. whether it can last longer than a generator

D. whether it is brighter than a traditional bulb

58. We can learn from the text that Irvine ______.

A. likes India rather than Nepal

B. is good at making new kinds of bulbs

C. is giving up his job in the university

D. is to earn much money from his company

B

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