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大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练)

一．名词

1．常见的不可数名词

advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population

2．可数名词的特殊形式

1）“s”结尾，单复同形

means series species works

2）形式上是单数，但用作复数

police mankind people cattle audience

3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）

二．形容词

1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep

2．容易混淆的形容词

alone lonely alive living live

clean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadly

economical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginative

sensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable priceless

valueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respective

like likely alike

三．副词

1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly

2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costly

silly

3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭

hard hardly like likely bare barely

bad badly scarce scarcely

四．介词

1．介词和名词的搭配

1）名词+ about

concern about remark about complaint about

opinion about doubt about

2）名词+ for

ambition for anxiety for cause for desire for

hope for need for sorry for reason for

talent for

3）名词+ from

absence from difference from protection from

4）名词+ in

confident in delight in difficulty in experience in

faith in pride in success in trust in

5）名词+ of

account of capability of care of description of

feeling of habit of impression of intention of

number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of

6）名词+ on （upon ）

authority on dependence on effect on remark on

emphasis on influence on impression on

stress on

7）名词+ over

advantage over control over quarrel over

victory over worry over

8）名词+ to

answer to access to attention to approach to

contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to

limit to objection to reference to solution to

9）名词+ with

agreement with contact with common with

connection with conversation with trouble with

2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配

at ease at first at last at crossroads at least

at large at once at a loss at present at will

by accident by chance by turns for certain

in general in a sense in theory in practice

in the way in the past in the future in advance

in return in turn in that event in some respects

in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sight

in use in common in private in despair in part

in detail in particular in short on second thoughts

on average on duty on vacation

3．介词和形容词的搭配

1）形容词+ about

anxious about careful about curious about

concerned about careless about certain about

particular about doubtful about

2）形容词+ at

angry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at

3）形容词+ for

anxious for convenient for eager for famous for

hungry for known for late for necessary for

possible for ready for responsible for suitable for

4）形容词+ from

absent from different from distant from free from

far from protected from

5）形容词+ of

afraid of aware of ashamed of capable of

considerate of conscious of composed of

deprived of full of fond of independent of

proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of

thoughtful of

6）形容词+ to

accustomed to contrary to convenient to

devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to

opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to

beneficial to

7）形容词+ in

absorbed in confident in disappointed in

experienced in interested in lacking in lost in

rich in successful in

8）形容词+ with

associated with annoyed with angry with

busy with friendly with nervous with patient in

satisfied with

Exercise:

一．单词

1. She has been busy after she became the manager.

Her working day often __ well into the night.

A. expands

B. expends

C. extends

D. extents

2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of

fiction.

A. raised

B. lifted

C. rose

D. made

3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at

10:00 Wednesday morning next week.

A. happened

B. occur

C. appear

D. take place

4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the

countryside.

A. reminded

B. recalled

C. remembered

D. recommended

5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of

the country.

A. economy

B. economical

C. economics

D. economic

6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.

A. creative

B. effective

C. efficient

D. competent

7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites

were on holiday.

A. vacant

B. blank

C. bare

D. empty

8. She is engaged in __ research.

A. historical

B. historic

C. history

D. histrionic

9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.

A. along

B. lonely

C. alone

D. aloud

10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his

brother have little in __ .

A. common

B. average

C. popular

D. normal

11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the

United Nations was a great __ in history.

A. case

B. incident

C. accident

D. event

12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.

A. late

B. lately

C. later

D. latter

13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly

__ .

A. sense

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensible

14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.

A. certain

B. sure

C. exact

D. accurate

15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.

A. speaking

B. talking

C. saying

D. replying

16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.

A. postpone

B. delay

C. replace

D. exchange

17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.

A. continual

B. continuous

C. various

D. variety

18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.

A. directions

B. points

C. occurred

D. subjects

19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .

A. happened

B. entered

C. occurred

D. hit

20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.

A. entertain

B. serve

C. provide

D. offer

二．固定搭配

1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.

A. resulted in

B. resulted from

C. led to

D. let in

2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.

A. called off

B. called at

C. called on

D. called to

3. He __ a number of journals for his information.

A. went through

B. saw through

C. looked through

D. notice through

4. We have run __ typing paper.

A. into

B. over

C. on

D. out of

5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.

A. come up to

B. come up with

C. come up for

D. come put of

6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.

A. associate with

B. connect with

C. count on

D. relate to

7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.

A. turned into

B. turned out

C. turned over

D. turned down

8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by

scientific methods.

A. defined as

B. taken as

C. regarded as

D. believed as

9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habits

A. do without

B. dispose of

C. clear up

D. do away with

10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should

__ the new engine of the car.

A. lie in

B. turn to

C. come to

D. bring down

11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she

might not __ the heavy blow.

A. come up with

B. make up for

C. put up with

D. stand up for

12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that

everyone would approve it.

A. toward

B. up

C. out

D. forward

13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.

A. account

B. condition

C. chance

D. calculation

14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite

tired __ working hard today.

A. on

B. from

C. out

D. of

15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread

and eggs for breakfast every morning.

A. used to eat

B. are used to eat

C. are used to eating

D. used to eating

16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to

improve oral English.

A. chance

B. use

C. action

D. advantage

17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .

A. heart

B. mistake

C. nature

D. the way

18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post

office last Sunday.

A. into

B. up

C. off

D. out

19. The writer was so absorbed __ his job that he did

not notice me enter the room.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. at

20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.

A. out

B. up

C. for

D. up for

三．语法

1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my

hometown.

A. have been taken place

B. took place

C. was taken place

D. have taken place

2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.

A. had been

B. has been

C. was

D. would be

3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.

A. shall finish

B. will be finishing

C. have finished C. shall have finished

4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his

difficulties.

A. whether

B. which

C. that

D. if

5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is called

natural science.

A. which

B. who

C. by which

D. whom

6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.

A. what

B. where

C. wherever

D. which

7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to

be able to recognize him.

A. Although

B. Since

C. Where

D. Unlike

8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he

keeps them clean.

A. even if

B. unless

C. as long as

D. so that

9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __

even through the most powerful microscope.

A. to be seem

B. to see them

C. to have seen

D. to be seeing

10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their

assignments.

A. to do

B. on doing

C. by doing

D. doing

11. __ five successful novels, she published a

collection of short stories.

A. Having been written C. Writing

B. Having Written D. To write

12. What do you think of the performances __ by the

girls of Grade III?

A. giving

B. gave

C. having given

D. given

13. It is necessary that the project __ before next

Monday.

A. be completed

B. is completed

C. is to be completed

D. will be completed

14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.

A. haven’t left

B. didn’t leave

C. hadn’t left

D. couldn’t leave

15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.

A. would have attended

B. would attend

C. attended

D. should had attended

五．以单词正确的形式填空

1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.

2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in

his company.

3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.

4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company

is the opportunity to travel abroad.

5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long

as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.

6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to

Britain?

7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)

Chinese food quite soon.

8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as

the weather was very rough.

9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden,

please contact me soon.

10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk)

with his classmates.

11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.

12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____

(depend) on importing fish from other countries.

13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not

_____ (response)for the accident.

14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better

bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.

15. Although I do not share his religious ____

(believe), I respect him.

16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____

(advantage) because I can’t drive.

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