2020高考英语短文改错真题训练

高考英语短文改错真题训练

[1]

(2019·全国卷I)

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.

One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school

playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.

I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s

surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground

cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to

play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

答案

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.

One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school

playground. Suddenly ?football fell

just in front of me but almost hit me.

I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly

back to the playground. To everyone’s

surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent

for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)

Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

答案与解析

Since I was a kid, I've considered different job

①jobs

I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly

②cool

. Then, when I was in the

five ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too

④very /so

much.

When I studied chemistry ∧

⑤in /at high school, I reconsidered my goal or

⑥and

decided to

be a doctor. They

⑦There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing

⑧amazed

at

the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

And the other is

that I wanted to help people in need.

⑩was

①考查名词的单复数。句意：自从我小的时候起，我就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。

②考查形容词。句意：最初，我想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform 的特征，故将coolly改为cool。

③考查数词。句意：后来，当我上五年级时，我想成为一名教师。因为我非常喜欢我的英文老师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。

④考查副词。副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。

⑤考查介词。句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我再次考虑我的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与high school一起作地点状语。in /at high school在中学。

⑥考查连词。本句中“reconsidered my goal”与“decided to be a doctor”为顺承关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。

⑦考查特殊句式。句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。本句应使用there be 句型，表示“有……”。

⑧考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，我对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing意为“令人吃惊的”；amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”。根据句意可知，需将amazing改为amazed。

⑨考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，故副词more多余，应该删除。

⑩考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是我想帮助有需要的人。根据上句中“One was”可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。

[2]

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)

I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

答案与解析

I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens

①open

a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required

②requires

a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is

not just an ordinarily

③ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe ∧

④to

have a special

theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy

yourselves ⑥themselves in the historical environment what

⑦that /which

is created for them. If I succeed in

manage ⑧managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city

⑨cities

.

Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an

⑩a

unique style.

①考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。

②考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。

③考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。

④考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want sb. /sth. to do sth.想要某人或某物做某事。

⑤考查固定短语。such as“例如”。

⑥考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。

⑦考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指“物”，故用that或which。

⑧考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。

⑨考查名词的单复数。city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。

⑩考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。

[3]

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

答案与解析

During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧

①the

countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find

②found

a big change there.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another

③other

animals. Last winter when I

went here

④there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken

⑤chickens

. They also

had a small pond ∧

⑥in which

where

they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they

earned quite a lot by sell

⑦selling the fish. I felt happily

⑧happy

that their life had improved. At

the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but

⑩and

he agreed.

①考查定冠词。和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，“乡村”常用the countryside。

②考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知，第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。

③考查限定词。句中animals是复数形式，所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的)，因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一；另一)后接名词单数。

④考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家，所以去年冬天(last winter)，

作者应该是又去“那里(there)”了，而非原文中的“这里(here)”。

⑤考查名词的单复数。因为该词前有dozens of(几打；几十个)来修饰，因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不可数名词时，意为“鸡肉”；作可数名词时，意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不可数名词用，与前面的dozens of(几打；几十个)矛盾。

⑥考查定语从句关系词。先行词为a small pond(一个小池塘)，代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where；关系副词可以相当于“介词＋which”，所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在which 前加in，构成in which(＝where)引导的定语从句。而原句中的which是关系代词，可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。

⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多钱。根据句意可知，此处应该用by＋doing sth.来表示一种方式，而原文忽略了介词by的存在。

⑧考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时，后面要用形容词作表语，因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别，没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。

⑨考查固定短语。every two years本身是固定短语，不用加介词。

⑩考查连词。根据句意可知，作者计划每两年回乡下一次，“并且”父亲同意了，应该是顺承而不是转折关系，原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。

[4]

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)

When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

答案与解析

night was our family game night. After supper, we When I was little, Friday's

①Friday

would play card games of all sort

②sorts in the sitting room. As the

③a

kid, I loved to

watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching

④watch

them, my

parents would not let me. They would say to us

⑥me

that playing card games

would help my brain. Still I ∧

⑦was unwilling to play the games for

⑧with

them sometimes.

I didn't realize how right my parents are

⑨were

until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where

⑩when

I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

①考查名词作定语。此处意为“星期五晚上”，应该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Friday's。所以要把Friday's改为Friday。

②考查名词。此处sort表示“种类”，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故要用sort的复数形式。所以要把sort改为sorts。

③考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定冠词a，所以要把the改为a。

④考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.“请求做某事”，to watch是不定式，所以要把watching改为watch。

⑤情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把to去掉。

⑥考查代词。根据语境可知此处要把us改为me。

⑦考查系动词。句意：有时候我依然不愿意和他们一块儿玩这类游戏。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。句子中作表语的形容词unwilling前没有系动词，而本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要加was。

⑧考查介词。根据上题的解析可知，此处表示“和他们玩游戏”，即play the games with them，所以要把for改为with。

⑨考查动词时态。本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要把are改为were。

⑩考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，所以要把where改为when。

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

高考英语题型专项 短文改错

第二部分题型专项短文改错 一、考点聚焦 1、题型特点 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。 二、应试技巧点拨 （1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （3）逐行修改，先易后难。 （4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。 2、改错歌诀 现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 “1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。 注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。 三、精典范例 例1 （NMET 2000） The day before the speech contest （比赛）English teacher talked to me. She saide that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down, I did a good jobm and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 解析 1. my English 。该题考查代词，绝大部分考生知道English teacher 前少一个词语，但很多人都误加上了our, an 或the,而后面两次出现my English teacher ，因而本题实际考查学生对文章内容的理解。 2. schoolmate → schoolmates 。schoolmate 应为复数形式。 3. that → whether 。whether 与后面的or not 相呼应。 4. 正确。 5. as → that 。把as 改成that ，组成so … that 结构。 6. a 去掉。catch sight of 是固定短语。 7．but → and 。意义的转折用but,意思并列用and 。 8. calm → calmed 。remembered 和calmed 是对应的。 9. is → are 。主语用and 连接，谓语动词用are 。 10. often 去掉。often 多余。 【例2】（2004年全国卷I ） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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