专四词汇语法突击16
1. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by man.
A. cancelled
B. abolished
C. refused
D. rejected
2. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.
A. conform
B. confirm
C. comply
D. correspond
3. It is common knowledge that one culture ____ with its social and economic development in the area.
A. connects
B. relates
C. associates
D. correlates
4. It was shameful that the argument ____ a handfight.
A. ended in
B. came to
C. ended up
D. culminated in
5. The artist and the author both tried to ____ the splendor of the sunset.
A. depict
B. narrate
C. describe
D. tell
6. The river water was ____ from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.
A. turned
B. switched
C. shifted
D. diverted
7. He was ____ with the power of acute observation.
A. conferred
B. endowed
C. equipped
D.bestowed
8. Please ____ me on that subject.
A. enlighten
B. acquaint
C. inform
D. instruct
9. The security guard ____ two men who were yelling in the court room.
A. expelled
B. propelled
C. repelled
D. dispelled
10. My passport ____ last month, so I will have to get a new one.
A. elapse
B. expired
C. ended
D. terminated
11. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to ______ him in his wor k.
A. block
B. prevent
C. hamper
D. stop
12. There were a number of tall structures ____ in different colors.
A. enlightened
B. brightened
C. burning
D. illuminated
13. Montgomery believed in assembling an overwhelming force and then ______ a crushing blow on his opponent.
A. affiliating
B. conflicting
C. afflicted
D. inflicting
14. The unpleasant taste ____ in his mouth for hours.
A. prolonged
B. waited
C. lingered
D. lengthened
15. The US president ____ in the White House during his turn in office.
A. dwells
B. settles
C. resides
D. inhabits
16. Every day, the news, government reports and scientific studies ______ to the increasing consequences of population change.
A. verify
B. testify
C. justify
D. prove
17. This agreement will ____ the newspapers from government interference.
A. safeguard
B. prevent
C. guard
D. avoid
18. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will ______ you for damages.
A. accuse
B. charge
C. sue
D. complain
19. The women were able to equal or ____ the men who worked beside them.
A. surpass
B. exceed
C. overtake
D. lagged
20. Financial worries gradually ____ his healthand he was obliged to
retire early.
A.undermined
B.disabled
C.exhausted
D.invalidated
21. It was ____ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
A.ridiculous
B.absurd
C.irrational
D.abnormal
22. The words were all ____ and well chosen.
A.suitable
B.appropriate
C.apt
D.fit
23. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15317117.html,pelling
B.forced
C.obliged
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15317117.html,pulsory
24. Its strange way of making a nest ____ this bird from others.
A.differs
B.distinguishes
C.differentiates
D.discriminates
25. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you are ______ .
A.strange
B.odd
C.peculiar
D.eccentric
试题答案与解析
1. B)【句意】我们已经废除了人剥削人的制度。
【难点】abolish和cancel都有“取消”之意。abolish强调废除，如制度，做法，风俗等；cancel 多指取消已安排或决定的计划，会议等;refuse意为“拒绝(请求或提供);reject意为“排斥”。
2.A)【句意】这些药品必须完全符合国家规定的标准。
【难点】conform意为“符合”，后接to;confirm意为“证实”，及物动词，不接to;comply接with,意为“遵守”。correspond接to,意为“与…一致”，接with,意为“与…通信”。
3. D)【句意】一种文化与当地的社会和经济的发展相互依存，这是常规。
【难点】correlate意为“相互依存”;connect和relate都与with连用，表示连接，连系，但侧重于两者的关系；associate与with连用，意为“联合，联想”，强调connect in mind。
4. D)【句意】争论以大打出手而告终真是可耻。
【难点】culminate in意为“告终”，但强调以高潮结束;end in意为“以…而告终”;end up 意为“最后成了…”；come to可表示“苏醒，发生”等之意。
5. A)【句意】那位艺术家和那位作家都曾试图描绘日落的壮美。
【难点】A)、B)、C)选项都可以表示“描写，描述”之意。describe和narrate都指通过说和写来描述。describe是通过对人或物的外表、细节的描述来说明人、地或物的外貌；narrate“叙述，描述”，将故事的细节加以适当的排列使听众或读者了解所发生的一切。depict除了describe所表述的含义之外还可以指用绘画、雕刻等方式来描述，该句主语是艺术家和作家，故选用法更广的depict。D)tell意为“告诉，说出”。
6. D)【句意】在修筑这个水坝时，江水被改道进入新的水道。
【难点】turn是常用词，词义较多，有“转动，旋转，转方向，改变”等意思；switch也有“转”
之意，但它是指“转轨,转意”之意；shift意为“移动，转换”，而divert则意为河流、公路等的“转向”。
7. B)【句意】他具有敏锐的观察力。
【难点】endow意为“赋予”，后接with;confer…on意为“授予，给予…”;equip…with意为“装备，配备…”;bestow…on意为“授予，赠予”。
8. A)【句意】请帮我弄明白那个问题。
【难点】enlighten与instruct同义，意为“指导,教导”，但搭配不同。enlightensb. on sth.教导某人某事，使某人明白某事；instruct sb. in sth.教，教导某人某事；acquaint用于短语aquaint sb. with“使某人知道，使某人熟悉”;inform 用于短语inform sb. of sth.意为“告知某人某事”。
9. A)【句意】警卫人员把在法庭上大声喊叫的两个男人赶了出去。
【难点】expel意为“赶走”;propell意为“推进，推动(=push forward);repell意为“击退，排斥，拒绝”;dispel 意为“驱散(云雾等)”。
10. B)【句意】我的护照上个月期满，我得换个新的。
【难点】elapse意为“时间消逝”;expire意为“(期限等)终止；开始无效”；terminate意为“终止”，相当于end，但比end正式，为及物动词。
11. C)【句意】他们两人都看不起他，并在工作中妨碍他。
【难点】block意为“阻挡，堵塞”，常用来指具体的，有形的事物；prevent意为“阻挡，阻止”；hamper意为“妨碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hamper sb. from(doing)/in sth.意为“妨碍某人(干)某事”；stop意为“阻止”，与from连用。
12. D)【句意】有许多高层建筑被五颜六色的灯光所照耀。
【难点】illuminate意为“照亮”；enlighten意为“启发，开导”；brighten意为“使更为光明，使更愉快”；burning意为“燃烧的”。
13. D)【句意】蒙哥马利信奉召集一支无可抵御的军队，然后给其对手以毁灭性的打击。 【难点】affiliate意为“使隶属于”；conflict 意为“冲突”；inflict和afflict容易混淆，前者指将不受欢迎的事强加于(人)，而后者指引起身体或精神上的痛苦。
14. C)【句意】那种难受的味道在他口中持续了好几个小时。
【难点】linger意为“徘徊”；prolong意为“延长，拉长”，主要指某事持续一个长时间而超出正常应有的范围，也可指空间方面变得更长；lengthen意为“拉长”，指空间或时间方面变得更长；wait意为“等候”。
15. C)【句意】美国总统在任职期间居住在白宫内。
【难点】reside意为“居住”，不及物动词；dwell意为“住，寓于”，文学用语；settle意为“安顿”；inhabit意为“居住”，及物动词。
16. B)【句意】每天都有新闻报导、政府报告和科研结果证实人口变化带来越来越多的后果。
【难点】testify意为“证明”，可作不及物动词，后接to；verify意为“证明，查对”，指通过调查或与可查清的事实的比较来证明某事是对的；prove意为“证明，证实”，指用足够的证据来证明某事是否正确；justify意为“证明…是正当的，为…辩护”。
17. A)【句意】这个协议会保护报纸不受政府干预。
【难点】safeguard意为“保护”，后接from；prevent意为“阻止，预防”，用在句中逻辑关系不对；guard 一般是接介词against；avoid意为“避免，防止”，后面不能接介词短语。 18. C)【句意】如果你不按照合同完成这项工作，我就会起诉到法庭要求赔偿。
【难点】sue意为“起诉”，后接for；accuse后接介词of，既可用于口语中的“指责某人做错了某事”，也可指通过法律手段“正式起诉某事的违法行径”；charge后接介词with,指“在法庭
上正式指控某人的犯罪行为”；complain意为“抱怨，抗议”，一般用作不及物动词。
19. A)【句意】妇女们能够做与男同事们同样好甚至更好的工作。
【难点】surpass意为“超过”，多指人在道德修养或技术能力方面超过他人；exceed指“在数量上超过或在其他方面超越某种期待或限制”；overtake意为“赶上或超过”；lag意为“落后，滞后”，后面常接behind。
20. A)【句意】经济上的烦恼使他的身体一天不如一天，他被迫提前退休。
【难点】undermine意为“暗中破坏；逐渐损害”；disable意为“使无能，使伤残”；exhaust意为“使精疲力尽”；invalidate意为“使无效，使作废”。
21. B)【句意】预言太阳明天不会升起是荒唐可笑的。
【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的”；ridiculous指事物不合常理令人发笑，贬义较浓；irrational 意为“无理性的”；abnormal意为“不正常的”。
22. C)【句意】用词非常恰当并经缜密斟酌。
【难点】suitable和appropriate常指适合某种场合、目的、情况等；apt意为“恰当的，适宜的”；fit意为“适合，合适”，常指资格或能力上适合于某事。
23. D)【句意】苏格兰跟英国其他地方一样，义务教育从5岁开始，16岁结束。
【难点】compelling,forced和obliged均含有“强制”之意，因此不符合题意；compulsory意为“必修的，规定的，强迫的”，强调根据法律或命令必须执行的事。
24. C)【句意】这种鸟的奇特筑巢方式使其有别于其他鸟类。
【难点】differentiate的主语也可以是人，此时可与distinguish或discriminate换用。此外，differentiate的主语还可以是具备某种品质或特征的事物；distinguish指通过辨别事物的特征区别其他事物，通常与betweenong/from连用；discriminate指分辨出细微差别；distinguish 与discriminate的主语通常为“人”；differ意为“不同”。
25. D)【句意】如果你穿着网球鞋进入皇宫，他们会认为你古里古怪。
【难点】strange,odd和peculiar都是指“非常的，不平凡的”。strange指无法接受或理解的“奇怪”，是一般用语；odd意为指奇怪得令人迷惑不解；peculiar尤指令人烦恼或不愉快的“奇怪”，“古怪”。根据词义，eccentric的语气最强，且专指个人行为或思想的古怪，综上所述；
D)项为最佳答案。
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
英语专业四级词汇与语法
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
专四语法和词汇1
Section 1 介词 01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. except 02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given 03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond 04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of 05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to 06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through 07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account 08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to 09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with 10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of 11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. to Section 2 形容词/副词和比较结构 01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure. A. prior to B. contrary to C. superior to D. parallel to 02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 06The experiment requires more money than ____. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so 09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as Section 3 as及含as的复合连词 01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like
大学英语B——词汇与语法
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题(套五)
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling
完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
专四语法与词汇
一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法 （1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。 （2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。
专四词汇语法练习四及答案
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
电大英语统考词汇与语法
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing