(完整)牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母专项练习

九年级上首字母专项训练

Exercise 1

Do you like to read science books? Reading science is not quite like reading a p____1__ or story. You read to get information. Over the years much of the scientific information that has been c___2_____ has been put into books. So we read to learn. We should try to be better readers in science.

Books on science often contain many s__3____ new words and much new information. It is important for us to know the m__4____ of every word we read. There are many difficult words in science books and articles. We must understand these words in order to understand the m____5___ the words bring.

We must keep our m__6___ on what we are reading. We must know why we are reading. We ask questions before we read. “What is this book about? Why should I read it? Will the title help me find out why I should read it?”

If we can keep a record of what we read, that is, write down important words and information, these records help us remember what we have read. We read some books more than once. Often, we read to discover f___7___that we didn’t find in our first reading.

Exercise 2

Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the

United States or Australia. The Chinese believe that themore expensive an education is , the better it is . So the parents will spend a lot ofmoney on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they are not rich, they would rather pay for the education.

Parents can see that their children's skills vary , skilled in some areas while poor in others . But most parents fail to r____2_____ that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren't teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be confident , happy and c___3______.

Parents can a___4___ this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing housework .

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that the will need later in life . Cooking demands p_____5___ and time . It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job s___6______. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

Some old m___7____ , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them , trying to fix them ; your childmight become an engineer when he grows up . These activities aren't merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think , to use his mind . And that is more important.

Exercise 3

We can’t really say that one language is easier or more difficult than another language. In some ways, English is an easy language to learn. Take the verbs for example, in some languages, you have to make many,many c____1___ to the verb—in Latin, for example, there are more than 120 different f___2__ of one verb! In English, there are only five. With verb “go” for example, there’s “go”, “goes”, “went”, “going”, and “gone”, but we use them in a lot of different ways！But the spelling and pronunciation of English are more difficult than in many other languages. We have a lot of s__3___in English, and the spelling isn’t very regular.

Nobody know e___4__ how many people are learning English in the world today, but it’s c__5___ more than it was 50 years ago. For example, fifty years ago very few people in China learned English, but now the n___6__ of people learning English in china is bigger than the population of the united states! So there are probably about 300 million people learning English at the m__7___，which is more than any other language, and some experts(专家) say that by the year

2050—that’s about thirty-five years from now—half of the world’s population will speak English. I’m not sure, and I think we’ll have to wait and see.

Exercise 4

Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers g____1____ us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.

Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r__2___ creativity, not just a good m____3___. Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.

Henry is a good e_____4____. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线).

What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k____5____. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t___6__, we know where to go.

True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only o___7___ commands. A person who only remembers facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.

Exercise 5

To us students, learning is no doubt(怀疑，疑问)the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p____1____ to senior high school. We learn knowledge; and furthermore, we also learn to b__2__ a man.

Nowadays, with the rapid d____3___ of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f___4_____. The more knowledge we learn and master, the better we’ll p__5______ ourselves for the future. What we are

learning should be combined with p___6_____ and with our future as well.

As a famous s___7____ goes, “one is never too old to learn,” let’s try hard to learn for the future.

Exercise 6

High school students in Japan choose the universities they want to go to and apply for before January of their final year. The university e____1____ exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It p____2____ tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some p__3____ ones make use of this exam. But many also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year s____4_____ in April.

In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the national university of Tokyo, many students a____5_____ special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These exra schools can l____6___ for one to two years between high school and university.

A____7____ every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.

Exercise 7

Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best answer to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you never tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of you’re a____1______ from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear idea of your p____2_____. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or less than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c____3____ you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to c___4____ how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also e__5____ you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p leased with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment

has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some c___6___ your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98)just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your e____7_____ journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.

Exercise 8

In American schools, computers have taken over many of the jobs that teachers used to do. Computers ask students questions. If the students give the right answer, the computer will say, “Fantastic!” Some students can do e___1____ and homework on their computers.

Both students and teachers are crazy about computers. “With computers, students get help at once,” said one teacher. “But if the students don’t have computers, they must w___2__ for me to walk around and get to them.”

“I can t__3___ faster than write,” said a student. “Using a computer is easier than using an eraser.”

Computers are also very p___4____. A teacher may get angry with a student, but computers are always calm. When a student gives the wrong answer, the computer just say, “Please try a___5_____.”

Companies that make software for schools have a difficult job. They must make the software as interesting as the p___6_____ that students watch on TV. But they are s____7____, because students like computers as much as teachers do.

Exercise 9

As we know, our school is going to give extra lessons during Labor Holiday. It set off a warm d____1___ among the teachers and the students. So the student union made a s___2____ about it.

Here are the results.

Almost 90 percent of the teachers are a__3___ giving extra lessons during holiday. They think it is time for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and students. Students should be given enough time and f____4____ to develop their own interest and enjoy outdoor activities. It is good for their study later on.

60 percent of the students have the same idea as the teachers. They say they need more time to relax and get ready for a b__5___ start. On the other side about 40 percent agree to have lessons during the holiday. They want to learn more things.

What about the parents? They all agree to it, though they c__6___ about the high price they have to p__7____. They think that having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them alone at home, and also children at school can learn something no matter how little it is.

Exercise 10

Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT,学术自能测试）.

The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students' maths and verbal（词汇的）s___1____. Most universities will not a___2____students without this test. his also used to decide how much financial aid（经济资助）should be given to each student. Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1 600 points. The test is held each year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university application. The a___3_____ total score for an American high school student is around 1, 000.

A poor SAT 1 score can p___4____ a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America's best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1 430 and 1 600.

The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will a___5____ on the students' records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student's subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers' recommendations.

In addition to the SAT 1 some universities r___6___ high school students to take at least three SAT 2s. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example c__7_____ or French.

Exercise 11

Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too t___1___. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment(作业) will seem much harder than it r___2____ is.

O___3____ your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a b____4___ after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s___5_____.

Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the en d of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much c___6___ up. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear at tests and keep you on top of it all.

Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more e___7____ as well.

Exercise 12

There are many things you have to do each day. But no matter what you’re trying to do, there are three important steps you need to take: Get organized. Stay focused(集中注意力). Get it done!

Get organized.

For schoolwork, it means having one notebook where you s___1____ all your work. Then you know what you have to do and when.

Planning means d____2____ what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists and schedules can help you plan. Making a schedule or a “to-do” list is a good idea. Add new things as

you get new assignments and c____3____ off those you’ve done. Use your list to help you decide which one is the most important thing to do first.

Stay focused

To keep your mind focused, talk to yourself through the work. Ask yourself, “what do I need to do now?” answer your question, then go a____4_____ and do it. Sometimes, your mind wanders. Then you might have to change the way you’re sitting so you’re more comfortable. Take a nice deep b____5____ or get up and stretch.(伸展)

Get it done

Hang in there until it’s all done, and don’t g___6______ up when you’re halfway through.

For anything you do, getting it done means finishing what you start, doing a good job and checking your work.

Oh, one more important thing: take a moment to admire(欣赏) the work you’ve done. You have a good reason to feel p___7___. Nice job!

Exercise 13

Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. P____1____ it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is easy to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．

Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day at his desk．Day in and day out，he c____2____ pages of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to f____3____his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper．He and his brother George began some e___4_____．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not use a little b___5___ at the end?

Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the idea. It was the time of the second World War．The Air Force(空军) needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to write

within p__6____．Martin and Miles made and s___7____ many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.

Exercise 14

A chicken lays an egg. You feel sleepy. And a tree loses its leaves. All of these thin, and many more, happen in a certain way, at a certain time each day or each year. They take p___1___ became something called an internal clock. The word internal means “inside of”, and the internal clock is inside a certain part of every plant and animal. For example, there is an internal clock in the h___2____ of a chicken.

The internal clock r____3___ a signal, or message, from the world around it. Some of signals i___4___ light, heat, darkness and cold. When the internal clock gets the signal, the body of the plant or animal p___5_____ a chemical that causes the living thing to do different a___6_____. For example, daylight signals the chicken's internal clack to make a chemical. Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs.

People are learning a lot about internal clocks. Fanners have even learned how to f___7___ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs.

Exercise 15

Many people believe that Galileo invented the thermometer(温度计). But Galileo did not invent the thermometer. He invented the water thermometer(测温计). The water thermoscope is a g___1__ bulb that contains water. When the air temperature changes, the water l__2___ rises. But a thermometer does not measure the temperature change. A real thermometer must be a___3____ to measure the temperature change.

Who invented the first real contemporary(同时代的) thermometer then? It was invented by Santorio. Santorio lived from 1531 to 1636. He was an Italian doctor and physicist. Santorio a__4_____ a number of scales to the thermoscope. That helped to precisely measure how much the temperature changed. He thought that he could measure everything in n____5____. He applied his thought and r__6___ to medicine and the body.

T___7__ to him, now people can measure body temperature with a thermometer.

Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin, rode to high school on the horse back and without benefit of university d___1___ (indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in a community near Beaver City, Utah, a community settled by his grandfather. when he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧场)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from the nearest high school, thus necessitating(使成为必要)his d___2____ horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his p___3___teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him special instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior c___4____.

The d___5___ of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it turned out, at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men on the p___6___ who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s unlikely that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a d__7____ of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t capable to do so. Farnsworth was. But not at once.

Exercise 17

James Francis Cameron, was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. As a son of an e__1____, he majored in physics at California State University. But after g___2_____ he worked as a truck driver to support his dream of making films. With no formal t___3____, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first six films and produced the last three. In 1984, he wrote and directed The Terminator (1984), made with a budget (预算) of only 6.5 million dollars. He directed, wrote, produced, and edited his most a___4___ movie, 1997’s Titanic. It was a huge s___5___ and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is c____6__ and visionary（有远见的）. He works hard until the production m___7___ with his high standards(标准).

Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years. One day, she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without u___1_____ water. She went to see several dishwasher factories about p_____2___ the machine, but none of them were interested.

Juana found investors(投资者) to support her idea and founded her own company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dishwasher and it was put to the market three years later. From then on, s___3____ were very good, better even than Juana had h____4______.

But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see, made its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that used the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal p____5_____ for these ideas, so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million dollars. Now Juana's waterless dishwasher has 40 p___6_____ of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is i____7_____ every year.

Exercise 19

At West Orange, Edison had more than 50 people working for him. He improved some of his old inventions such as the phonograph (留声机). He made new inventions, too. A popular one was a doll with a tiny phonograph inside. When you turned on a b_____1_____, the doll begun to talk.

He also spent years developing an electric car. This was a good car, but was never as popular as cars using petrol. However, the battery which he invented had many u___2______.

Edison sometimes f____3_____. He bought a lot of land in new jersey to d____4_____ for iron. He did not find any iron and so he lost over one million dollars. However, Edison said he had a good time spending the money.

In December 1914, a fire destroyed his lab. Edison r_____5____ a new one with the help of the money from Henry Ford, the man who was famous for making cars. Even at 67 years old, Edison wanted to go on working.

In early 1931, Edison said, “I’m long on ideas, but s___6_____ on time. I expect to live to be

only about a hundred.” In fact Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84.

Edison was one of the world’s greatest inventors. His s____7____ was hard work. His most famous saying is “genius (天才) is one percent inspiration(灵感) and 99 percent perspiration(汗水).”

Exercise 20

All matter is either solid or liquid, or gas. In addition, all matter has different sizes. So we use different units of measurements when we measure different t___1___of matter. When you want to buy shoes, you need to know the size of your feet. If you don’t, then you need to try on every shoe in the shoe store. When you are trying to bake a cake ___2_____ looking at a cooking book, you will see different measurement for the diffe rent ingredients. But if you don’t know how to measure the e___3____ amount for each ingredient, it will be hard to bake a d_____4___ cake. These are the reason why we need to know the units of measurement.

Here are some of the units of measurement. To measure the l____5____ of something, we use centimeters（cm）, meters(m), miles(m), inches(in), feet(ft) and etc. To measure the mass and volume of something, we use gallons (gal), kilograms(kg), milligrams(mg), grams(g), liters(l) etc.

The units of measurement can be different in each country. So it is i____6____ to know what units of measurement each country u___7_____.

Exercise 21

Printing was one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.

Before printing was invented, all writing was done by hand. When people needed a copy of book, they had to p__1_____ someone to copy it out for them by hand. This made books very e___2_______ and only the richest people could have them.

Then in the Tang Dynasty China, about AD 650, people carved (雕刻) w____3___ blocks(印版) with a page of text, then inked(沾上墨水) it. When they pressed a paper on the block, they

could print a page. The oldest printed scroll(纸卷) came from northwest china in AD 700.

Around the AD 1000’s, a man n___4______ Bi Sheng in china invented a mo re flexible (灵活的) system of printing. He carved each Chinese character separately on a small clay (陶土) blocks. He put them together to make w____5____ and sentences. The same blocks could be reused to make many different texts.

About 500 years later, people throughout Europe and Asia began to use movable type made out of m____6___. Printers in Europe might have been Chinese block printing (活字印刷) through trade across West Asia. They came up with the idea of moveable type of their o_____7_____.

Exercise 22

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.

Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. L___1____ them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. S___2___. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an a__3__ to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help b___4___ night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝

What should you do if you get h___5___ or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick up

small branches and d__6___ them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most i___7___ thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.

Exercise 23

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place . Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very s____1___ about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four r____2___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flower s, I can t___3__ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it’s t___4____ that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have b_____5____ us.”

The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our h____6____ , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has e____7_____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t i t one kind of happiness?

Exercise 24

Everyone likes living in a clean and c__1______ environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be t___2_____ ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs(细菌) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be h____3___ of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in a__4____ and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your f__5____, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and t____6____. This needs us to a__7__ together.

Exercise 25

Unlike the other parts of the body, your ears don’t ask for much. They don’t need to be b___1___ once a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones (耳机).

M___2__ your mum or dad has told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf” Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even forever.

Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents’ eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you t___3___. American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems.

If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful. You could also l__4___your hearing for the rest of your life. So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.

Want good hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:

●Try to s__5___ away from places with too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞).

●When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from g___6____ in.

●Never put anything s___7____into your ear. If you think you have too much earwax (耳屎), ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.

Please remember these things! Then you won’t be saying “WHA T???” when you are older.

Exercise 26

I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local hospital. Sometimes I treated (治疗) children who have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family m_____1____. The children can easily open the bottle that we now use in China.

Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a p___2___ pill(药片) bottle that is “childproof” (防儿童的). The d___3_____ was so simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could p____4_____ these bottles easily. The top of the bottle locks, but it can be o____5_____ by pressingdown on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do, but adults can open them w_____6____ any difficulty.

I’m sure that the e____7_____ of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.

Exercise 27

Betty and Jane were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very old and they worried about their health. They worried about theirfood. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach? They worried about the w____1____. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about p____2____ in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests and throats? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in an airplane crash(坠落), getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt.

One day they went on a train j____3_____ together. "We'll need some food," Pearl said." We'll buy some bananas," June said. "They are good to eat and always clean." And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were h___4______. Pearl took out the bananas andgave one to June. Then she peeled(剥开) the skin of her banana and took a

large b_____5_____ of it. At that moment the train went into a t____6_____. Everything went black. "Don't eat your banana," Pearl shouted at June. "Mine has made me go b____7______!"

Exercise 28

If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find that a restaurant would serve the food of your own native country. Most large cities in the United States o___1___ international sample offoods. Many people enjoy eating the food of other nations. This is probably one reason why there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second reason is that many Americans come from other parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands. In the city of Detroit, for example, there are many people from W____2____ Europe, Greece, Latin America, and the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit which serve the foods of these areas. There are many other international restaurants too. Americans enjoy the foods in these restaurants as well as the c____3____ to better understand the people and their way of life. One of the most c____4____ international restaurants to be found in the United States is the Italian restaurant. The restaurant may be a small business r____5____ by a single family. The mother of the family cooks all of the dishes, and the father and children serve the people who come to eat there. Or it may be a large restaurant o_____6_____ by several different people who worked together in the business. Many Italian dishes that Americans enjoy are made with meats, tomatoes and cheese. They are very d____7_____ and tasty.

Exercise 29

Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body n_____1____ slows down. What should you do about it? Don't drink coffee. I____2_____, take a nap. There are advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer m___3___. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A twenty-minute nap can r___4____ your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful. But there are s___5____ rules that you should follow about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 8 hours after you wake up. In general, a twenty-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel w____6___. Also, you may set an alarm clock. That way, you can

feel f____7____ relaxed during the nap. You don't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep. Now the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don't get stressed, put your head down, close your eyes and have a short sleep during the day time.

Exercise 30

One way to take care of your car is by driving safely. Safe driving helps you avoid a_____1____ that could hurt you, your car, or others. You should always follow the basic rules of driving that you learned when you got your driver’s license.

Some of these rules are listed below.

●Read, understand, and obey t____2_____ signs and signals.

●If you need to correct your vision when d____3_____, do so at all times.

●Never drive recklessly(莽撞地) or over the s____4_____ limits.

●Never drive after d___5______ alcohol.

●Use your lights, turning signals, and other safety features on your car.

●Be p____6_____ to other drivers. This means things like letting other cars change lanes in front of or stopping your car to let someone go first.

●W_____7_____ out for other drivers. Always keep your eyes out for drivers who may not be as careful as you are.

Exercise 31

As we flew in from the sea towards the airport, we passed over the city and I could easily make out many of the landmarks such as the main square and the new hospital. Following instructions, we f____1____ our seat-belts and waited expectantly for the plane to begin landing. It was a quarter to four and we had reached our destination only a few minutes behind time. Instead of landing, however, the plane suddenly began to c___2____ again and then headed out to sea. After that we flew round and round in wide circles. "Always some d____3_____," murmured the old man in the seat next to me. "I have to deliver a lecture at five and at this rate I shall be late."These were the first words he had spoken during the flight and after this he lapsed(渐渐变得)

once again into s____4____. Nobody around answered, and I stopped the airhostess as she was passing.

"N____5____ to worry about," she assured me, "it's just that there's so much traffic at the airport that we can't land yet." As the circling continued, the p ___6____grew restless. Somewhere at the back a child began to cry; the woman in front of me began to c___7___. After about twenty minutes or so, however, the plane flew back to its former path and began its slow descent towards the runway, touching down smoothly a few minutes later.

Exercise 32

Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones?

Old buildings have brick and s___1____ walls. The walls hold up the building.

In cities, many modern buildings look as if they are made just of windows. Walls of glass r____2__ high into the air. Many buildings are more than 50 stories tall. Are walls of glass s___3____ enough to hold up the new buildings? No. The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings but they only c____4___ up the frame made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built first .When the glass walls are h____5_____ on the frame .When the building is finished, the frame does not show .The outside looks like windows without walls The glass walls shine in the sun with no d____6____. Many people find them b____7___ just as they are.

Exercise 33

The Orlando Disneyland is located in florida, in the US. It is the world’s biggest theme park as well as Disneyland’s headquarters. It c___1____ an area of 124 square kilometers,about one fifth of Singapore. It has four big theme parks, three water parks and 32 vacation h____2____ as well as 784 camping sites.

Ocean Park in Hong Kong, one of the world’s biggest s____3____ parks, is located in south Hong Kong. It is also the first water a____4____ center in Asia. The main part of the park is on the mountain, and the Ocean Hall is one of the world’s bi ggest aquariums(水族馆).

Europe Park in Rust, Germany, is located in the forest, and contains a n____5_____ of European cities as they appeared in the Middle A____6____. The park area has 12 different small

parks. It takes European countries as the subjects. Therefore, t____7_____ can go from mini France to mini Spain, and go through mini Holland, mini Germany and mini Portugal.

Exercise 34

The Shanghai Expo Park is 5.28 square km. There are about 170 pavilions (馆) in the park. Join us on our trip to some of them. We hope it will help you to find the places you are interested in.

The China Pavilion

It is the largest pavilion in the park. The huge red building has three parts about China’s history, China’s a___1_____architecture and China’s future. You can see an 8-minute movie about the changes in Chinese cities over the past 30 years.

The Germany Pavilion

Want to see what life is like in a German city? Go to the city tunnel! The scent（香味) of f___2____ and the singing of birds will make you feel like you are in a German park. If you visit “Energy Source show, you’ll see a magic metal ball. The l____3____ you shout, the more the ball will swing!

The UK Pavilion

British people put 60,000 seeds in their pavilion. Through these seeds, they show their respect for nature. If you can’t go to Shanghai, you can find out all about the UK Pavilion at its o____4____ website.

The Japan Pavilion

Japan is a kingdom of robots. Robots there can speak, walk, climb and even k___5____balls. Japan will bring its latest robots to Shanghai.

The Belgium(比利时) Pavilion

Almost everything in the pavilion will move. The walls are moving. Moving pictures show different parts of Belgium. There will also be a Chinese shadow（皮影戏）center. A small chocolate factory at the pavilion will make f___6___ chocolate for visitors.

The Russian Pavilion

沪教牛津版九年级英语上册单词表

沪教牛津版九年级英语上册单词表 Unit 1 金的，金色的确定的，肯定的 王冠，皇冠监狱，牢狱 奥林匹克运动会拳击（运动） 同意，应允赛马（运动） 证实摔跤运动 罐（用手或器具）击，打不能肯定，对...无把握勇敢的，无畏的 真的，正宗的标点符号 真相，实情准确无误的，正确的 好像，似乎错误 解决，处理 装满，注满（对某人或事物）满意的碗，盆用...把...装满 取代，替代溢出 较少的，更少的把...关进监狱 金属确保，设法保证

聪明人，富有才智的人宇宙 天文学家哲学家 天才服从，遵守 认为，觉得减少，缩小 理解力，判断力精确地，准确地 幽默（故事、戏剧等中的）情节 邀请 学说，论，说幽默感 （综合性）大学使...失望 乐事，快事单凭记忆，能背诵 避免，避开坐下 讲座，演讲轻而易举 在今晚，在今夜参加，加入 观众，听众丝毫不知道 信任，信赖倒霉，处于困境 座位跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人鼓掌，喝彩转折点 苍白的一系列 成就，成绩

一顿饭过时的 把自己的想法（或经历、 （用熨斗）熨，烫平 感情）告诉（某人） 决定，抉择公开活动 个人财产，私人物品（根据所知）认为 要求，指望（用于否定词组后）也不在国外，到国外关系，联系 商务，公事邀请 个人的，私人的需付费，价钱为 安排、确定、决定类型，种类 女儿 介意帮着做 流行的，时髦的出差 流行款式，时兴式样对...没有兴趣

在线的粗心造成的 模特儿评论 规定饮食（为健康或减肥 等目的） 要求，请求 虽然，尽管有礼貌的 很坏的，极讨厌的没有一个，毫无惭愧，羞愧考试 情况，状况 （儿童）牙箍节食 厌恶，憎恶嘲笑，讥笑 优势对...感到羞愧窘迫的，尴尬的让某人受不了建议，提议搞得一塌糊涂很生气，气愤格格不入 杂乱，不整洁与某人无关 使恼怒的，使生气的收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等） 不及格

广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.

(完整版)最新沪教牛津版九年级下册课文与翻译

Unit1 Great explorations The voyages of Zheng He Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。 郑和1371年出生在云南。他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里，他建立了一支巨大的船队---当时世界上最大的（船队）。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。 从1405年到1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。 1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。

沪教牛津版九年级上下英语单词表

Unit 11[?v???d?]voyage n.航行2[?rep??t??n]repetition n.重复3[??mer?k?n]American adj.美洲的4[?k?nt?n?nt]continent n.大陆5[ru:t]*route n.路线 6[d??sk?v?ri]discovery n.发现 7[ra?z]rise v.(rose ，risen)变得更加成功(或重要、强大 等） 8[??f??l]official n.官员9[d??vel?p]develop v.增强；加强10[r??le??n]relation n.关系；交往11[tre?d]trade n.贸易12[?f?r?n]foreign adj.外国的 13[fli:t]*fleet n.（统一调度的）船队；机群14['?fr?k?]Africa n.非洲 15[?n??we?(r)]nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不16[s?lk]silk n.丝织物；丝绸17[d???r ɑ:f]giraffe n.长颈鹿 18[b??sa?dz]besides prep.除……之外（还）19[d??vel?pm?nt]development n.发展；壮大20[?ri:d??n]*region n.地区21[?pa???n??(r)]pioneer n.先锋；先驱22people people n.民族；种族23[wel θ］wealth n.财富 24[spred]spread v."(spread,spread)传播＂ 25[??up?n ?p]open up 开辟26[ɡ?u ?n ? trip]go on a trip 去旅行27[set ?p]set up 建立；设立28[set seil]set sail 起航29[n??n][?z](be)known as 被称为30[?z wel ?z]as well as 也；还31[li:d tu:] lead to 导致 沪教牛津版九年级英语下册单词表

最新沪教牛津版 初一英语 课文

初一（上册）Unit 1 Anna’s blog[bl?g] Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany['d???m?n?]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θ?n]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['h?b?] ） Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fev?r?t] subjects ['s?bd?ekt] are Maths [m?θs], Art and Science['sa??ns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l?]. My dream[dri?m] is to be an engineer [end??'n??]. I like many sports[sp??t]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. Dear Anna, Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['?nt?n?t] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair. I live in a flat [fl?t] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher. My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there. I like flying kites [fla?][ka?t] in my free time[fri?]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['v?l?b??l] and football. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jason

沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本Module

Module 1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people Look and say His/Her name is … ①Good morning, Peter. Good morning, Kitty. ②This is my sister.Her name is Sally.She’s twelve. And this is my brother. His name is Paul. He’s only six. ③Hi, Sally. Hi, Paul. My name is Kitty. I’m Peter’s classmate. Hi,Kitty. ④We are going to the park. Goodbye,Kitty. See you. Look and learn 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen Ask and answer Show a photo of your friend. Then talk about him/her. This is my friend. His name’s Danny. He’s nine. He can ride a bicycle. This is my friend. Her name’s Tracy. She’s thirteen. She can skip. S: This is my…His /Her name’s… He’s/ She’s…(age) He/She can…

沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本Module

沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本M o d u l e 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

Module 1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people Look and say His/Her name is … ①Good morning, Peter. Good morning, Kitty. ②This is my sister.Her name is Sally.She’s twelve. And this is my brother. His name is Paul. He’s only six. ③Hi, Sally. Hi, Paul. My name is Kitty. I’m Peter’s classmate. Hi,Kitty. ④We are going to the park. Goodbye,Kitty. See you. Look and learn 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen Ask and answer Show a photo of your friend. Then talk about him/her. This is my friend. His name’s Danny. He’s nine. He can ride a bicycle. This is my friend. Her name’s Tracy. She’s thirteen. She can skip.

2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初二8年级上英语单词(含音标)

初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________

沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案【学生自学用】

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词: World n、世界 country n、国家 Japan n、日本Germany n、德国 German adj、德国得 n、德国人grammar n、语法blog n、博客 sound n、声音 Everyone n、人人(谓语动词要用单数) Hobby n、爱好 (复数hobbies) age n、年龄 elder adj、年长得dream n、梦想 plete v、完成 Us pron、我们 yourself pron、您自己 friendly adj、友爱得 engineer n、工程师flat n、公寓 mountain n、山 Ⅱ重点短语: 1、colse to 接近= near 反义词:far (away)from 远离 2、Go to school 去上学 3、Be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4、Make friends with 与……交朋友make friends 交朋友 5、All over 遍及 6、I’d like to=would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型:1、what does···mean？ 2.wele to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··？ 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ 详细讲解: 1.Read a German girl’s blog。(Page1) (1)German : ① adj、德国得(德国人得,德语得) This is a German car。 ② n、德国人 ,就是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,就是不可数

沪教牛津版英语单词默写(八年级下)

沪教牛津英语单词默写 8B Unit1 （单词） 筹募；增加；提高准许；批准丧失能力的；有残疾的青少年主动提出 (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨严重的 (某种)病组织；筹备表达；表露 痛苦；苦恼孤独的；寂寞的友情；友谊困难；费劲愉快；喜悦平静；宁静(使)疼痛；受伤勇气；勇敢情绪；心境付费社区 （短语） 需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因….受苦；受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气目的在于；为了 Unit2 （单词） 语言交流；交际芭蕾舞 接受(建议、邀请等) 拒绝接受；不予考虑

意义；意思手势 (书面或口头的)信息；消息(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的兼职的 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的女士；女子叹气；叹息(询问某人的情况)怎么了表情；神色 外貌；外表印象向；朝；对着 以后；后来提醒；使想起颈；脖子 使交叉；使交叠点头 (与某人)握手；摇头确信；肯定 （短语） 身势语；肢体语言发生坐起来；坐直 给….留下好印象提醒某人某事 Unit3 （单词） 说明；形容描述；形容渔民网的 虽然；尽管健壮的；健康的鸬鹚 下潜准备好到达；抵达吸引；更喜欢悬挂；吊柱；桩；杆需要；依靠从事 用具；器具剪刀图案 文字；符号；人物；角色健康幸运 婚礼；结婚庆典生面团粗糙的 大小简单的有吸引力的；迷人的

剪纸 (某数量、程度等)；至多有出发；动身起伏；上下波动天黑后；黄昏后 不再；再也不 (在某段时间内)一直；始终 Unit4 （单词） 动画片；卡通片警告；警示角色扮演符号泡；气泡心思；思想粗糙的速写；概述程序录制；录(音) 效果基本的；基础的段；步；步骤 友好的；和善的；文雅的详细的；细致的 显得；看来；似乎演员与….相配 单独地；分别地播放得分 队明星；体坛高手神秘岛 暴风雨夹克衫；短上衣海浪；波涛；波浪 （短语） 连环漫画 (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起决定；选定摄影机同….比赛 天气预报救生衣谢天谢地

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册全套英语课文及翻译【推荐】

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us Grammar : learn how to use the definite article the Writing: an article about a person you love My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. ----Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -----Joyce

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表(20200513200448)

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家 born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括 even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然

nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺

prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago 很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on 等等 copy down 抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器

2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初三9年级上英语单词(含音标)

沪教牛津版九年级（初三）英语上册语音过关 Unit1 Wise men in history 词汇学习 四会 要求： 理解并重复运用是成功记忆之 母 ○ 熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ○ 最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿 及 ② 懂 意思：知道 中文意思 词性 ○ ③ 能 拼写： 注意单词中有哪些 元音字母 或元音字母组合 ， 结合自然拼音法 知道对应的字母 或组合 发什么音 ④ 活 运用： 结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 积累新词汇在练习题中的句子 （平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记） 词 形 （字母 &组合） 词 形 1 golden 2 *crown 3 olympics 4 agreement 5 confirmation 6 pot 7 doubt 8 real 9 truth 0 seem 1 solve 2 fill 3 bowl 4 *displace 5 less 6 metal 7 certain 8 prison 9 boxing 0 racing 1 *wrestling 2 hit (hit, hit) 3 brave 4 *punctuation 5 correct 6 mistake 词性 读 音 （句） ( 读准音) 词性 音 标 adj. ['g ?? ld( ?)n] n. [kr a? n] n. [?? 'l ?mp ?ks] n. [?'gri?m(? )nt] n. [k ?nf ?'m e??(?)n] n. [p ?t] v. [d a? t] adj. [ri?l] n. [tr u?θ] v [si?m] v. [s ?lv] v. [f ?l] n. [b ?? l] v. [d ?s'pl e?s] det [les] n. ['met( ?)l] adj ['s ??t(?)n; -t ?n] n. ['pr ?z(? )n] n. ['b ? ks ??] n. ['r e?s??] n. ['resl ??] v. [h ?t] adj. [bre ?v] n. [p ??(k) t?? 'e??(? )n; adj. [k ?'rekt] n. [m ?'st e ?k] 中文 意思 基本用法 课本原句 （组词造句） （文 句） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ） （巩固记忆 ） 中 文 意 思 遮掩默写 3次 遮掩默写 2次 遮掩默写 1次 金的；金色的 王冠；皇冠 奥运会 同意；应允 证实 罐 不能肯定；对??无把握 真的；正宗的 真相；实情 好像；似乎 解决；处理 装满；注满 碗；盆 取代；替代 较少的；更少的 金属 确定的；肯定的 监狱；牢狱 拳击（运动） 赛马（运动） 摔跤运动 （用手或器具 ）击；打 勇敢的；无畏的 标点符号 准确无误的；正确的 错误 短语固搭 1 (be) happy with 对某人或事物）满意的

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材

八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)

?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)

沪教版牛津英语一年级下册课本1B

沪教版xx英语一年级下册课本1B Module 1模块1 Using my five senses使用我的五官 Unit 1 Look and see Look and learn frog青蛙 rabbit兔子 bee蜜蜂 bird鸟 Listen and enjoy One,two,three,I am a bee一,二,三,我是一只蜜蜂Four,five,I am a bird .四,五,我是一只鸟. Six,seven,eight,I am a rabbit六七八,我是一只兔子Nine,ten,I am a frog.九,十,我是一只青蛙. Look and say What do you see?你看见了什么? I see...我看见... What do you see?你看见了什么? I see a panda.我看见一只熊猫. I see a bear.我看见一只熊.

I see a tiger.我看见一只老虎. I see a monkey.我看见一只猴子. Ask and answer 1 Hi,Kitty.嗨,基蒂. What do you see?你看见了什么? I see a frog.我看见一只青蛙. What colour is it?它是什么颜色的? It's green.绿色的. 沪教版xx英语1B-Module1-2 Module 1模块1 Using my five senses使用我的五官Unit 2 Listen and hear Look and say What do you hear?你听到了什么? I hear...我听到... 1Oink...Oink...哼...哼... What do you hear?你听到了什么? I hear a pig.我听到一只猪叫. 2Quack...Quack...呷...呷... What do you hear?你听到了什么?

沪教牛津版八年级下册英语单词汇总

八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1 1.募集增加 v 2.准许n 3.丧失能力的adj 4.青少年n 5.主动提出v 6.（因疾病等）受苦、受折磨v 7.严重的adj 8.使疼痛、受伤v（三种形式） 9.组织v 10.表达v 11.痛苦n 12.孤独的adj 13.友情n 14.困难n 15.愉快n 16.平静n 17.勇气n 18.情绪、心境n 19.社区n 20.需要帮助的 21.义务性工作 22.报请批准 23.因…受苦、受折磨 24.使振奋、使鼓起勇气 25.目的在于

UNIT 2 1.语言n 2.交流n 3.接受v 4.意义、意思n 5.手势n 6.信息、消息n 7.厌倦的、厌烦的adj 8.兼职的adj 9.衣着入时的adj 10.怎么了n 11.表情、神色n 12.外貌、外表n 13.印象n 14.使保持v 15.以后、后来adv 16.提醒v 17.握手v(三种形式) 18.肢体语言 19.发生 20.坐直、坐起来 21.给…留下好印象 22.提醒某人做某事

UNIT 3 1.说明n 2.描述v 3.渔民n 4.虽然、尽管conj 5.健壮的adj 6.下潜v 7.准备好adj 8.到达v 9.悬挂v(三种形式) 10.需要、依靠v 11.从事、练习v 12.图案n 13.文字、符号、角色n 14.健康n 15.幸运n 16.大小n 17.简单的adj 18.有吸引力的，迷人的adj 19.剪纸 20.到达（数量、程度） 21.动身、出发 22.起伏 23.天黑后、黄昏后 24.再也不 25.一直、始终

UNIT 4 1.动画片n 2.警告、警示n 3.符号n 4.心思、思想n 5.程序n 6.录制v 7.基本的、基础的adj 8.步骤、段n 9.友好的、和善的adj 10.显得、看来v 11.演员n 12.与…相配v 13.单独地adv 14.得分v 15.小岛n 16.暴风雨n 17.夹克衫n 18.连环漫画 19.决定、选定 20.同…比赛 21.天气预报 22.获得成功

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表

沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的