自学考试《英语二》2011年1月真题及答案[1]

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）

I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）

A.owing to

B.in case

C.once more

D.as for

2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）

A.indifference

B.enthusiasm

C.passion

D.harmony

3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）

A.work out

B.settle down

C.swallow up

D.break into

4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）

A.in a way

B.in a circle

C.in due course

D.in turn

5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）

A.folded

B.extended

C.skimmed

D.skipped

6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）

A.stably

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.occasionally

7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）

A.topic

B.idea

C.title

D.object

8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）

A.invisible

B.unclear

C.senseless

D.ignorant

9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）

A.convince

B.contain

C.conduct

D.confess

10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）

A.calls up

B.calls on

C.calls about

D.calls for

II.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）

How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11　every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18　a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20　，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.

11.A.most B.uppermost　C.foremost　D.almost

12.A.based on　B.held on C.kept on D.made for

13.A.that B.those C.what D.which

14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen

15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside

16.A.try on B.carry on　C.figure out　D.fall out

17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought

18.A.Run into　B.Let out C.Brought about　D.Faced with

19.A.salesman　https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,panion　C.woman D.saleswoman

20.A.the other　B.another C.others D.other

11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B

III. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.

Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.

After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught

in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.

Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.

To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program. Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.

21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by　A　.

A.visiting various places

B.singing songs and playing games

C.identifying common objects and letters

D.cooperating with teachers and partners

22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.D

A.higher than

B.unequal to

C.lower than

D.equal to

23.Head Start aims to　B　.

A.study the benefits of preschool education in America

B.help children from poor families get ready for school

C.provide funds to help poor families through hard time

D.monitor how the movement spends money on education

24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B　.

A.more than enough

B.quite inadequate

C.just sufficient

D.almost enough

25.According to the association. most American preschools　C　.

A.have got official approval

B.enjoy good reputation

C.are not well qualified

D.have financial difficulties

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by her

mother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep. Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.

It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!

26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D .

A.very hungry

B.a bit sleepy

C.much tired

D.sleepless

27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .A

A.people exhausted from boredom

B.women with the same name as Alice

C.corporate employees enjoying dancing

D.people crazy about interesting night life

28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .

A.she lost her appetite for dinner

B.she was tired of her work or her life

C.she danced too long time with friends

D.she had a bad headache and a backache

29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,

A.his blood pressure goes down

B.his metabolism improves rapidly

C.his oxygen consumption decreases

D.his stomach sometimes gets upset

　30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.

A.medical examinations

B.personal observation

C.logical reasoning

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,mon knowledge

Passage Three

Questions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.

There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.

People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.

In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.

The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.

The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法）from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.

They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.

31.American businesses will be in great need of qualified workers of the“Millennial Generation” because　A　.

A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirement

B.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforce

C.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforce

D.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development

32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.

A.true

B.vague

C.favorable

D.negative

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,pared with previous generations, Millennials C　.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,e more of　their organic senses

B.show a poor sense of　entitlement

C.rely more on information technology

D.challenge the goals of the businesses

34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C　.

A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methods

B.force them to work with modem scientific technologies

C.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realities

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,bine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches

35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A　.

A.business managers should take up the challenges from Millennials

B.business managers should be flexible about their management style

C.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennials

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,lennials can use their technological advantage to attract companies

Part Two（50 points）

IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）

36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________

38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________

40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________

42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________

44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________

46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________

48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________

50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________

52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________

54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________

36.accident　37.boundary　38.capture　39.delicious　40.essential　41.formula

42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural

48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer

53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiter

V.Word Form（10 points,l point each）

56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）

答案：endless

57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.

答案：traditionally

58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.

答案：ensure

59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one.答案：workable

60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest.答案：probably

61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.

答案：stolen

62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.

答案：neighborhood

63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.

答案：arrival

64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.

答案：helpful

65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.

答案：exciting

VI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）

66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。

It's obvious that you need more oral English practice.

67.那个项目的完成时间比我们预想的早得多

The project was finished much earlier than we have expected.

68.她坚持这项工作由一个有经验的工作来做

She insists that the work will/should be done by an experienced worker.

69.北京奥运会开幕式展示了丰富多彩的中国文化。

The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics showed colorful Chinese culture.

70.你说的与我们在实验中所发现的大相径庭。

What you said is quite different from what we discovered in the experiment.

VII.Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）

Every profession or trade,every art , and every science has its technical

vocabulary.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In the trades and handcrafts, and other vocations（行业）,like farming and fishery,

that have occupied great numbers of men from remote time,the technical vocabulary is very old.

It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very quality of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars,these vocabularies are more familiar in sound ,and more generally understood, than most other technical terms,The special dialects of law, medicine, and philosophy have also become pretty familiar

to cultivated persons and have enriched the popular vocabulary.

译文：每种职业或行业，每门艺术，以及每个学科都有自己的专门用语。不过，不同行业专门用语

的特征却大相径庭。商业、手工业以及农业和渔业，自古以来占用了大量的人力；这些行业的专门用语

非常古老，主要是由本族词汇或已融入我们语言特征的外来词汇构成。这类用语虽然在许多细节上有很

强的专门性，但与其它许多专门术语相比，它们的发音更为熟悉，也更为大多数人所理解。同样，法

律、医学和哲学的专门用语对于受过教育的人来说非常熟悉，也大大丰富了日常词汇。

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9

全国1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试高级英 语试题 Part one I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words and expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5 point for each. 12 points) 1.These aren’t __1__ questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, about where you and your society are.“Music __2__ its times,”says sociologist Irving Horowitz. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of __3__,a place where ideas __4__ and crash. He sees it as a place where American society __5__ to define and redefine its feelings and __6__. 2.She said that I must always be __7__ of ignorance but understanding of __8__.That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more __9__ than college professors. She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother __10__.That in those __11__ sayings was __12__ the collective wisdom of generations.

2011年1月期末试题及答案

一、单项选择 1．政府经济活动的依据是( )。B．社会公共权力 2．政府履行资源配置职能是使资源利用在( )。D．生产可能性曲线上移动 3．公共选择理论的创立者是( )。B．布坎南 4．在使用“成本一效益”分析法评价政府支出项目时，所使用的贴现率( )。C．小于一般贴现率 5．当政府收入增长率低于物价上涨率时，政府收入( )。A．名义增长，实际减少 6．下列税种属于直接税的是( )。D．所得税 7．目前我国企业亏损补贴处理的方式是( )。A．收入退库 8．改革开放后，我国于( )年恢复国内公债的发行。B．1981 9．部门预算的分类基础是( )。D．按部门分类 10．福利彩票和体育彩票等彩票发行的审批权在( )。C．国务院 二、多项选择 11.非市场方式解决外部性的方法有( )。A．罚款或收税B．财政补贴C．公共管制12．与私人采购相比，政府采购有以下特点( )。A．资金来源的公共性B．采购目的的非盈利性C．采购管理的公开性D．采购范围的广泛性 13.政府收入的替代效应会导致人们( )。B-减少重税商品的消费量C．增加低税商品的消费量 14.在公共定价时，政府面临的选择有( )。A．按边际成本定价B．按平均成本定价C．高于平均成本定价 15．判定法人居民的标准主要有( )。A．总机构所在地标准C．公司的控制权所在地标准D．注册所在地标准 三、名词解释 16．流转税 流转税是以商品流转额和非商品流转额为课税对象的各种税收制度的总称。与其它类型税收制度相比，流转税具有明显的特点和功能。 17．行为税行为税是以特定行为做为课税对象的税种。行为税具有课税对象单一、税源分散、税种灵活的特点。政府开征特定行为税的功能，主要是对纳税人的特定行为进行调节，达到国家一定的政治、经济、社会目的，一般带有“寓禁于征”的性质。其主要目的往往不是为了增加财政收入。 四、简答题 18．简述公共物品私人供给的可能性。 当满足下列条件的时候，由私人供给公共物品便存在可能：(1)私人供给的公共物品一般应是准公共物品。准公共物品的规模和范围一般较小，涉及的消费者数量有限。（4分）(2)在公共物品的消费上必须存在排他性技术。（3分）(3)有一系列制度条件来保障。（3分）19．简述公共投资的范围以及政府开展公共投资的原因。 政府公共投资的范围主要涵盖那些对整个国民经济体系起到基础性作用，有利提高国民经济整体运行效率的，但同时又是微利或无利的项目，主要包括基础产业投资和农业投资等。（5分）基础产业具有公共物品属性和自然垄断性的特点，决定其很难单纯依靠私人投资主体的力量来完成，而应当由政府公共投资和私人投资共同完成。此外在市场经济条件下，农业由于其自身的产业特点，往往在市场竞争中处于不利的地位，而且时常受到自然和技术等方面的制约，外于不稳定的环境中，因此需要政府加以扶持。（5分）

全国2003年10月自学考试高级英语试题

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each) ● Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 . ● Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country. ● The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 . ―Ah, Monsieur Voisin,‖ he said with a 18 undecided smile, ―May I join you?‖ ● Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient’s philosophical views embrace __ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death. Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1point each) 25. From the start of that campaign, I faced ________ hostility because of my sex. 26. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and threw them away as if they’d been poisoned. 27. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning. 28. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place. 29. Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of ________ from outside. 30. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 31. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country. 32. With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm. 33. Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem. 34. I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine. 35. There’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life, because trouble it’s always been and always will be. 36. It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the ________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure. 37. Somehow we just don’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________. 38. The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is ________ selling. 39. Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was ________. 我要自考网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f15766354.html,

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