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中考英语专题练习时态(含答案)

2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：时态（2016?武汉）---Sorry，Tom．I can't find the book you _____ _me．

---It's OK．I don't need it any more．（）

A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】--抱歉，汤姆．我找不到你借给我的那本书．

--没关系，我不再需要它了．

【解答】答案D．结合选项可知句意：我找不到你借给我的那本书．可知是我找不

到你之前借过我的书了，是描述过去的事，所以用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent，

故选D．

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性

的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）

+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①

was/were + not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．

（2016?宁夏）-You can't smoke here．

-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）

A．don't see B．didn't see

C．haven't seen D．won't see

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】--你不能在这里吸烟．

--抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．

【解答】答案：B．

根据语境推测句意是"--你不能在这里吸烟．--抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．"设空处

的动作"没看见"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去

时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't加动词原形，

故答案为B．

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是

判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正

确判断．

（2016?桂林）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday．（）A．picks B．picked C．is picked

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花．

【解答】答案：B．

根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过

去式；pick动词的过去式是picked．故答案为B．

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是

判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．

（2016?呼和浩特）---I have to be off right now．

---What a pity! I______ you could stay a little longer with us．（）A．thought B．am thinking

C．think D．was thinking

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】--我必须立刻离开了．

--真遗憾！我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．

【解答】答案：A．

根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿．"结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．

（2016?连云港）-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last？

-Yes，they _____ a plan and did it．（）

A．were working out B．worked out

C．are working out D．have worked out

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】--Bill和Anna最后找到办法了吗？

--是的，他们制定了一个计划并且实施了．

【解答】答案：B．

根据问句中的助动词did和答语中的and did it判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．句意是"他们制定了一个计划并且实施了．"一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．

（2016?无锡）My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half of

it．（）

A．missed B．was missing

C．will miss D．would miss

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】我的心不在他所说的话上，所以恐怕我错过了他一半的话．

【解答】答案：A 根据"My mind wasn't on what he was saying"可知我走神这一动作

是过去发生的．而他说话和我走神是同时发生的，那么就可以判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作．故应该用一般过去时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为一般将来时；D选项为过去将来时．故选A．

【点评】本题考查一般过去时．本题的关键是根据句意来判断动作发生的时间，进而判断正确的时态．

（2016?新疆）-Have you read this book？

-Yes，I it two weeks ago．（）

A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read 【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】你已经读过这本书了吗？--是的，我两周之前读的这本书．

【解答】答案：D 根据时间状语"two weeks ago"（两周前），可知读书这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．read的过去式为read．故选D．

【点评】本题考查一般过去时．判断时态的题目，要找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．

（2016?随州）My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got

married，but now he never______．

A．sent；does B．sends；does

C．was going to send；do D．sent；do

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】在我们结婚之前，我丈夫总是每周送花给我，但是现在他再也不这样做了．【解答】答案：A 根据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时．send的过去式为sent．根据第二个空的时间now，可知用一般现在时．主语he为第三人称单数，故用does．故选A．

【点评】本题考查时态辨析．要根据时间状语先判断时态问题．其次根据时态的构成选出正确答案即可．

（2016?丹东）-I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ（《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》）．-When ______？

-Two weeks ago．（）

A．did you see it B．have you seen it

C．do you see it D．will you see it

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】--我曾经看过电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》．

--你什么时候看的？

--两个星期以前．

【解答】答案：A．

根据答语"两个星期以前．"，结合语境，推测问句的意思是"你什么时候看的？"，询问动作发生的具体时间，用一般过去时，特殊疑问句中要借助于助动词did，故答案为A．

（2016?长沙）-Your coat fits you well．

-Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）

A．have bought B．buy

C．bought

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】你的大衣很适合你，--谢谢．我度假时买的．

【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought为一般过去时的构成．故选C．

【点评】本题考查一般过去时．做题时需要根据时间状语来判断出动作发生的时间，进而判断出正确的时态．

（2016?大庆）I go sailing on the lake．（）

A．am used B．am used to C．used to

D．used

【考点】一般过去时．

【分析】我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动．

【解答】答案：C

used to 表示"过去常常"，后面跟动词原形，be used to表示"习惯于"，后面跟动词的ing形式．本题中，根据设空处后面的动词原形推测句意是"我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动"，所以选C．

【点评】本题考查固定句式：used to 表示"过去常常"，后面跟动词原形，be used to 表示"习惯于"，后面跟动词的ing形式．

（2016?咸宁）--I don't know if it _________tomorrow．

--Well，if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled．（）A．will rain； will rain B．rains； will rain

C．will rain； rains D．rains； rains

【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．

【分析】--我不知道明天是否会下雨．

--哦，如果明天下雨的话，校运动会将被取消．

【解答】答案：C．

根据I don't know if it _________tomorrow，可知这里if是"是否"的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据自身的

时间决定时态，又因为tomorrow，所以应该用will rain；再根据if it __________，

the school sports meet will be canceled，可知这里if是"如果"，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态用法是"主将从现"，故用rains．故选C．

【点评】本题实际考查的是if的用法．在做题时，首先应该分清if分别是引导的什么从句，然后if根据在这些从句中的用法，来决定句子的时态．

（2016?临沂）--Did you call Jenny？

--Oh no，I forgot．I _____ her right away．（）

A．called B．have called

C．call D．will call

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】--你给Jenny打电话了吗？

--哦，不，我忘了．我会立刻给她打电话．

【解答】答案：D．

根据答语中时间状语right away"立刻，马上"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：D．

【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．（2016?黄石）

Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years．（）

A．were B．are C．will be

D．have been

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】许多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类一样进行交谈．

【解答】答案：C．

本题考查的是动词的时态，根据题干in 50 years可知这是表示将来时间的时间短语，应该用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故选C．

【点评】一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．本题中in+时间段是一般将来时的时态标志，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．（2016?广东）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______

in our families in the future．（）

A．appear B．appeared

C．will appear D．were appearing

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．

【解答】答案：C．

根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C．

【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形．

（2016?泉州）-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？

-Not yet．I it with my classmate tonight．（）

A．will watch B．was watching

C．have watched

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】--Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？

--还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．

【解答】答案：A．

根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．

【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．（2016?玉林）---How long ______ you ______ Little Women？

---I am due to return it in two weeks．（）

A．have；borrowed B．will；lend

C．will；keep D．have；got

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久？--我将在两周内归还．

【解答】答案：C 根据how long可知提问的是多长时间，是动作持续的时间段．而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词，不可持续一段时间．故动词应该用keep．根据答句中的时间状语in two weeks，可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的．故问句也应该用一般将来时．故选C．

【点评】本题考查时态和持续性动词．此题容易出错，就容易错在瞬间动词和持续动词的区别上，做题时需要更加注意．

（2016?邵阳）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won't

C．go；doesn't

【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．

【分析】如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．

【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do或doesn't 修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．

【点评】解答该题的关键是掌握时态的表达，句中的时间短语是重要的判断标志．（2016?十堰）-I heard your father gone to Beijing on business．

-Yes，And he _____ in three weeks．（）

A．will return B．has returned

C．returned D．returns

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】--我听说你父亲出差去北京了？

--是的．他将在三周后回来．

【解答】答案：A；时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，根据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般将来时态：will（shall）+动词原形；故选A．【点评】掌握时态的正确表达是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多熟练掌握语法，才能很好的完成．

（2016?齐齐哈尔）I wonder if she me when ．（）

A．calls，she arrives

B．will call，she arrives

C．calls，will she arrive

【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．

【分析】我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．

【解答】答案：B．

第一个设空处考查if引导的宾语从句的时态，主句I wonder是一般现在时，根据句意"我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．""打电话"这件事还未发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形；第二个设空处考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态，句意为："我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话．"，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选B．

（2016?包头）一Excuse me，is there a double room available at the moment？

一I am not sure，but just a minute，I it for you．（）

A．check B．was checking

C．will check D．have checked

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】--打扰了，目前有双人房间可安排吗？

--我不确定，但是稍等一下，我为你查一查．

【解答】答案：C．

根据答语的语境"我不确定，但是稍等一下，我为你查一查．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．

（2016?随州）-Have you returned the book to the library yet？

-Not yet．Don't worry．I ______it soon．（）

A．return B．returned

C．have returned D．will return

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】--你已经把那本书还给图书馆了吗？

--还没有．别担心，我马上就还．

【解答】答案：D．

根据答语的语境"Not yet．Don't worry．I ______it soon"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选D．

（2016?黔南州）The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex ____ to

Sanya for vacation．（）

A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going

【考点】一般将来时．

【分析】寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．

【解答】答案：C．

根据The winter holiday is coming结合语境推测句意是"寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will（be going to ）+动词原形，另外主语后面有as well as时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定，the twins是复数名词，be 动词用are，故选C．

（2016?江西）-May I speak to Mrs. Black？

-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She a shower．（）

A．has B．had C．is having

D．was having

【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？

--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉．

【解答】答案：C．

根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进

行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C．

【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing…．

中考英语时态和语态专项练习题

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