初中常见的同义词或同义词组[1]1

一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组

1.be friendly to each other =

get on /along well with …

2.all right =OK

3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself

4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.

5.at the moment =now

6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia

7.be good at =do well in

8.be OK=be all right

9.be working =be at work

10.be weak in =be bad at

11.be busy with =be busy doing

12.be proud of= take pride in…

13.but =except (除外)

14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.

15.each other =one another

16.everywhere=here and there

17.fall asleep =go to sleep

18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air

19.get to=arrive at/in = reach

20.have a good time =

enjoy oneself=have fun

21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …

22.just now=a moment ago

23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself

24.leave…=be away from

25.look after =take care of

26．mean…=the meaning of

27. more than=over

28. not again=no more=not any more

29. prefer sth. to sth.=

like sth. better than sth.

30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.

31. ring (up)sb.=

call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.

32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.

33. sleep well=have a good sleep

34. see a film=go to the cinema

35. start(开始)=begin

36. start(出发)=set out

37. take a car to go to sp.=

go to sp. by car

38.take part in=be in

39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.

40. catch the bus=take the bus

二、反义词或反义词组的替换

1. after=before

2. (A) borrow …from (B) -

(B) lend…to…(A)

3. catch up with-fall behind

4. catch the bus-miss the bus

5. early-late

6. easy-difficult

7. find-lose

8. get off-get on

9. in front of-behind

10. miss=catch

11. near -far away from

12. remember-forget

13. something/anything-

nothing

14. switch off-

switch on /turn on

15. the same as-

different from

16. write to sb. -hear from sb.

三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换

1．He is as tall as I . =

He is the same height as I .

2. He is as old as I .=

He is the same age as I .

3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.

4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=

Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.

5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=

He has more story-books than I .

6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=

Japanese is less popular than English.

7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.=

=It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.

常见形容词/副词/的句型

1. as +形容词/副词+as

the same+名词+as

2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as

形容词/副词比较级+than

less +形容词/副词比较级+than

3. such a/an +形容词+名词

so+形容词+a/an+名词

四、合并句子

1. too+形容词to do / so…that

He is very young . He can't carry the box.

-He is too young to carry the box.

-He is so young that he can't carry the box.

2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…

Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.

3. either…or…

You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.

You can do this either before class or after class.

4. neither…nor…

There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.

There is neither air nor water on the moon.

5. neither of…

Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.

6. none of

Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter an d Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.

None of the three boys has passed the exam.

7. both…and…

He knows English. His wife knows English,too.

Both he and his wife knows English.

8. not only…but also…

Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.

9.so…that…

How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.

The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.

10. without…

I won’t work well if you don't help me.

I wo n’t work well without your help.

11. except

All are here, but our English teacher isn't .

Everyone is here except our English teacher.

12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.

You help me a lot. You are really nice.

It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.

13. …if(条件状语从句)

The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.

We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.

Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’cl ock.

五、单句与复句互换

1. so…that…(从句)

…too…to do…

…enough to do…

The room is so small that my family can't live in.

-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.

-The room is too small for my family to live in.

2. find that(从句)

find sb. +宾语补语

We found (that) he is a good pupil.

We found him a good pupil.

3. …what/where/when/how(从句)

…what/where/when/how to do…

-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.

-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.

4. hope that (从句)

hope to do …

I hope that I can see you soon.

I hope to see you soon.

5. It is …(some time) since (从句)

did…some time ago

Sb. has been…for some time

-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.

-She has been a nurse for five years.

6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)

Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.

It seemed that they won the match.

They seemed to win the match.

7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.

Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.

It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.

I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.

8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.

Sb. pay+some money +for sth.

Sth. cost +sb. +some money

He spent 180 yuan on that toy.

-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.

-The toy cost him 180 yuan.

9. If…, you’ll…

Do…, or…

If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.

Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.

10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.

Sb. is +形容词to do sth.

It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.

六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换

-What’s the weather like today?

- How is the weather today?

- What do you think of Shenzhen?

-How do you like Shenzhen?

七、改写句子专项训练

I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题

1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.

=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.

2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.

=Lily taught herself English.

3. Did you sleep well last night?

=Did you have a good sleep last night?

4. She lived alone.

=She lived by herself/ on her own.

5. I said no to him.

=I refused him.

6. I did my best to study English.

=I tried my best to study English.

7. I don't know the meaning of this word.

=I don’t know what this word means.

8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.

=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.

9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.

=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.

10. Which sport are you in today?

=Which sport do you take part in today?

11. He usually goes to work by bike.

=He usually rides to work.

12. I won’t do it again.

=I am not going to do it any more.

13. He is a Russian.

=He is from Russia.

14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?

=He is trying to find his pen here and there.

15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.

=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.

16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.

=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.

17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.

=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.

18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.

=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.

=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.

19. Mr. Smith is working.

=Mr. Smith is at work.

20. Lin Feng is weak in English.

==Lin Feng is bad at English.

==Lin Feng isn’t good at Englis h.

21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.

=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.

22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.

=Jim called you just now.

=Jim made a phone call to you just now.

23. They are playing football now.

=They are playing football at the moment.

24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?

=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?

25. Jane prefers English to maths.

=Jane likes English better than maths.

26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.

=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.

27.Jim went to see me last week.

=Jim visited me last week.

28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.

=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.

29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?

=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?

30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.

=The boy needed a little milk to drink.

=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.

31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.

=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.

32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.

=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.

=The boy was the pride of his teacher.

33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.

=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.

34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.

=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.

35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

=The children are in beautiful clothes.

II.反义词或反义词组训练

1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.

=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.

2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

3. I think it is different from Chinese names.

=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.

4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.

=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.

5. Can I borrow a knife from you?

=Can you lend a knife to me?

=Can you lend me a knife?

6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

=The runner fell behind the others in the race.

7. He can't hear anything.

=He can hear nothing.

8. The station is near the bus stop.

=The station is not far from the bus stop.

9. They knew something about it only after you told them.

=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.

==The house is in front of the tree.

11. Summer comes after spring.

=Spring comes before summer.

12. I think he is wrong.

=I don’t think he is right.

13. Remember me to your parents.

=Don’t forget me to your parents.

=Give my regards to your parents.

14. May I borrow your bike?

=Can you lend your bike to me?

15. My computer is not the same as yours.

=My computer is different from yours.

16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.

=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.

III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题

1．The earth is bigger than the moon.

=The moon is smaller than the earth.

2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.

=Jim is more careless than Bob.

=Bob is more careful than Jim.

3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.

4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.

=I think history is less interesting as art.

=I think art is more interesting as history.

5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.

=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.

IV. 合并句子训练题

1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.

=I want some vegetables instead of meat.

2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.

=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.

3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.

=Neither she nor she has been to France.

4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.

=The woman was too angry to say a word.

=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.

5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.

=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.

7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.

=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.

=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on th e tree.

8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.

=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.

=Neither he nor I knows Russian.

10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.

=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.

11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.

=We can’t finish the work without your help.

12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.

=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.

1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.

=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.

1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.

=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.

1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.

=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.

1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.

=He is not old enough to go to school.

1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.

=He could neither read nor write when he was young.

1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.

=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.

1 9 . I hav e something to tell you. It’s interesting.

=I have something interesting to tell you.

2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.

=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.

V. 单句与复句的互换训练题

1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.

=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.

2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.

=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.

3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?

同义词替换

同义词替换 Difficult=challenging=complex=complicated=tough Important=necessary=essential=fundamental=vital=indispensable Interesting=fascinating=captivating Useful=practical=handy=convenient Boring=dull=monotonous=tiresome Good for your health/future/studies=beneficial=positive Nice=pleasant=enjoyable Popular=common=widespread=well-accepted Fashionable=trendy=cool=stylish=in Amazing=stunning=splendid=spectacular Happy=pleased=satisfied=glad=delighted=ecstatic Exciting=thrilling=awesome Fun=entertaining=relaxing=enjoyable=pleasant To relax=to take it easy=to unwind=to chill To represent=to symbolize=to stand for=to reflect To think=to believe=to assume=to guess=to reckon A place=an area=a region=a spot=a location=a site

初中英语 常用同义词辨析(31)

初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

初中英语同义词组

WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4

Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f192036.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom

近义词与反义词

近义词与反义词（低年级） 瘦---胖枯---荣疏---密脱掉---穿上长---短弯---直动---静害羞---大方沉---浮厚---薄升---降沉睡---苏醒稠---稀远---近慢---快美丽---丑陋甜---苦暖烘烘---冷冰冰漆黑---明亮浓密---稀疏明亮---黑暗温暖---寒冷出现---消失回答---提问保护---破坏弱小---强大无力---有力勇敢---怯懦难过---高兴有趣---无趣清晰---模糊展现---隐藏热情---冷淡欢乐---痛苦开心---难过高大---矮小繁华---衰败奇怪---平常高兴---难过容易---困难整齐---零乱方便---麻烦洁白---乌黑开始---结束称赞---贬低清新---污浊慌张---冷静表扬---批评光滑---粗糙真诚---虚伪轻松---沉重特别---平凡富裕---贫穷喜欢---讨厌漂亮---丑陋满意---遗憾常常---偶尔欺负---保护刻苦---懒惰夸奖---批评聪明---愚蠢枯萎---茂盛下降---上升减少---增多 糊涂---明白、聪明冷冷清清---热热闹闹仔细---粗心、马虎筋疲力尽---精力充沛茂盛、茂密---稀疏 语文综合知识资料袋—成语集锦 一年级趣味数字成语：（25个） 一日千里一目十行一本正经一日三秋一马当先一心一意不可一世三心二意三三两两入木三分三言两语四面八方五颜六色五光十色六亲不认七嘴八舌七手八脚百发百中百里挑一百尺竿头 百读不厌百花齐放百花争艳千山万水九死一生 二年级趣味成语：（30个） 打草惊蛇狡兔三窟杯弓蛇影打草惊蛇亡羊补牢 张冠李戴负荆请罪完璧归赵狐假虎威南辕北辙 刻舟求剑鸡鸣狗盗毛遂自荐狼狈不堪如鱼得水 为虎作伥老马识途守株待兔杞人忧天塞翁失马 买椟还珠孟母三迁南柯一梦三顾茅庐叶公好龙 坐井观天不毛之地八仙过海马到成功海底捞月 三年级成语：（32个） 春满人间春暖花开绿草如茵五彩缤纷 聚精会神专心致志全神贯注学以致用 开卷有益学以致用力所能及全神贯注 寸步不让寸草不生从容不迫东奔西跑 胆大心细惊天动地愚公移山安家立业 气壮山河安居乐业安然无恙竭尽全力 千变万化心旷神怡兴高采烈五湖四海 一诺千金一网打尽一叶障目一事无成 汗流浃背各抒己见张冠李戴语重心长 各得其所水滴石穿心旷神怡口若悬河 车水马龙举世无双 1、带数字的成语： 四年级 九牛一毛八仙过海三心二意四通八达四面八方 六亲不认七上八下五光十色九死一生十全十美

同义词转换

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

s级常见同义词替换

Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

劳顿同义词和反义词

劳顿同义词和反义词 中华文化博大精深、源远流长，词词更是多不胜数。下面小编带来的是劳顿同义词和反义词，希望对你有帮助。 劳顿，指劳累疲倦，如：舟车劳顿。也用作英语人名、地名的翻译。如：查尔斯·劳顿、密歇根州城市劳顿（Ｌawton）。 基本信息 词目：劳顿 拼音：láo dùn 注音：ㄌㄠˊㄉㄨㄣˋ 同义词：劳累劳碌劳苦繁忙劳作 反义词：休息 五笔：ＡＰＧＢ 基本解释 （1） [fatigued；exhausted；wearied]∶劳累疲倦 我军涉险而来，甚是劳顿。——《三国演义》 鞍马劳顿 （2） [trouble]∶烦扰 劳顿朋友[1] 舟车劳顿 引证解释 ⑴[fatigued；exhausted；wearied] 劳累疲困。

①唐韩愈《上张仆射第二书》：“马之与人，情性殊异。至於筋骸之相束，血气之相持，安佚则适，劳顿则疲者，同也。” ②《三国演义》第一一七回：“部将田续曰：‘我军涉险而来，甚是劳顿，且当休养数日，然后进兵。’” ③丁玲《一九三零年春上海之一》：“常日的紧张和劳顿，都无形的滑走了。” ④明施耐庵《水浒》第三十四回《镇三山大闹青州道霹雳火夜走瓦砾场》你今日劳顿了，我便赢得你也不为强，你且回去，明日却来。 ⑵[trouble]∶烦扰 劳顿朋友 造句： （1）旅行是最劳顿，最费事，叫人本相必现的时候。经过长期苦旅行而彼此不讨厌的人，才可以结交作朋友。 （2）它使劳累者疲劳顿消，它为失意者重燃希望的火苗。 （3）诚信是驿站，给劳顿的步履以歇息；诚信是力量，给怠倦的身心以补给。 （4）皇家国际饭店是融会国际顶尖商务酒店设计理念，装潢艺术构造于一体的四星级豪华酒店。酒店拥有豪华套房、商务套房、高级房及规范房114间。酒店客房关注到每一个细节的典雅装饰，尤其是精致前卫的磨砂玻璃幕墙浴室，令居住其中成为美的享受，让商务劳顿烟消云散，使您尽享都市风情。

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

高中英语同义词与反义词60883

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